PL117399B1 - Method of glass heat hardening - Google Patents
Method of glass heat hardening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL117399B1 PL117399B1 PL1979217814A PL21781479A PL117399B1 PL 117399 B1 PL117399 B1 PL 117399B1 PL 1979217814 A PL1979217814 A PL 1979217814A PL 21781479 A PL21781479 A PL 21781479A PL 117399 B1 PL117399 B1 PL 117399B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- range
- grain size
- crushed material
- glass
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHCAFGMQMCSRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al] MHCAFGMQMCSRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052599 brucite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BGWNWGXRFLPUBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sodium hydroxy(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BGWNWGXRFLPUBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/007—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/02—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/0413—Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae for flat or bent glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/052—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas for flat or bent glass sheets being in a vertical position
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7833759 | 1978-08-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL217814A1 PL217814A1 (pt) | 1980-06-02 |
| PL117399B1 true PL117399B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
Family
ID=10499127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1979217814A PL117399B1 (en) | 1978-08-17 | 1979-08-17 | Method of glass heat hardening |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4400193A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS5547231A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR830001240B1 (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR217950A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU524573B2 (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE878299A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR7905272A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1144763A (pt) |
| CS (1) | CS212239B2 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE2933400A1 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK345479A (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES483456A1 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI792553A (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2433487A1 (pt) |
| GR (1) | GR69855B (pt) |
| HU (1) | HU178324B (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL58053A0 (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT7968682A0 (pt) |
| LU (1) | LU81609A1 (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL7906243A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO792647L (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ191307A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL117399B1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT70074A (pt) |
| RO (1) | RO78430A (pt) |
| SE (1) | SE7906808L (pt) |
| TR (1) | TR20441A (pt) |
| YU (1) | YU200179A (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA794256B (pt) |
| ZW (1) | ZW15779A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643753A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-17 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Method for making spherical particles |
| JPS62137386U (pt) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-08-29 | ||
| JPS62279279A (ja) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-12-04 | Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd | 液圧ポンプ装置 |
| US11097974B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2021-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods |
| US10611664B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2020-04-07 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened architectural glass and related systems and methods |
| CA2956929A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally tempered glass and methods and apparatuses for thermal tempering of glass |
| CN108698922B (zh) | 2016-01-12 | 2020-02-28 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 薄的热强化和化学强化的玻璃基制品 |
| US11795102B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2023-10-24 | Corning Incorporated | Non-contact coated glass and related coating system and method |
| CN111065609A (zh) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-04-24 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有改进的回火能力的玻璃 |
| TWI785156B (zh) | 2017-11-30 | 2022-12-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 具有高熱膨脹係數及對於熱回火之優先破裂行為的非離子交換玻璃 |
| US12064938B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2024-08-20 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminates having determined stress profiles and methods of making the same |
| WO2021025981A1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-11 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminate with buried stress spikes to arrest cracks and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3075580A (en) * | 1956-08-31 | 1963-01-29 | United States Steel Corp | Heat exchanger and method |
| US3423198A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1969-01-21 | Permaglass | Method for tempering glass utilizing an organic polymer gaseous suspension |
| GB1383495A (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1974-02-12 | United Glass Ltd | Manufacture of glass articles |
| BE791190A (fr) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-05-10 | Ppg Industries Inc | Trempe |
| US3883339A (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1975-05-13 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of two stage tempering of glass |
| GB1556051A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1979-11-21 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Thermal treatment of glass |
| US4066430A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-01-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of tempering in a fluidized quenching medium |
| LU80019A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-02-14 | Bfg Glassgroup | Procede et dispositif de traitement thermique du verre et produit obtenu |
-
1979
- 1979-08-14 ZW ZW157/79A patent/ZW15779A1/xx unknown
- 1979-08-14 CA CA000333721A patent/CA1144763A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-14 NO NO792647A patent/NO792647L/no unknown
- 1979-08-14 SE SE7906808A patent/SE7906808L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-14 ZA ZA00794256A patent/ZA794256B/xx unknown
- 1979-08-14 NZ NZ191307A patent/NZ191307A/xx unknown
- 1979-08-15 AU AU49953/79A patent/AU524573B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-08-15 IL IL58053A patent/IL58053A0/xx unknown
- 1979-08-16 YU YU02001/79A patent/YU200179A/xx unknown
- 1979-08-16 LU LU81609A patent/LU81609A1/xx unknown
- 1979-08-16 NL NL7906243A patent/NL7906243A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-16 HU HU79PI684A patent/HU178324B/hu unknown
- 1979-08-16 PT PT70074A patent/PT70074A/pt unknown
- 1979-08-16 GR GR59839A patent/GR69855B/el unknown
- 1979-08-16 FR FR7920771A patent/FR2433487A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-08-16 BR BR7905272A patent/BR7905272A/pt unknown
- 1979-08-16 FI FI792553A patent/FI792553A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-16 AR AR277736A patent/AR217950A1/es active
- 1979-08-17 KR KR1019790002808A patent/KR830001240B1/ko active
- 1979-08-17 TR TR20441A patent/TR20441A/xx unknown
- 1979-08-17 BE BE0/196778A patent/BE878299A/fr unknown
- 1979-08-17 RO RO7998466A patent/RO78430A/ro unknown
- 1979-08-17 ES ES483456A patent/ES483456A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-08-17 DE DE19792933400 patent/DE2933400A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-08-17 IT IT7968682A patent/IT7968682A0/it unknown
- 1979-08-17 DK DK345479A patent/DK345479A/da unknown
- 1979-08-17 CS CS795626A patent/CS212239B2/cs unknown
- 1979-08-17 JP JP10411979A patent/JPS5547231A/ja active Pending
- 1979-08-17 PL PL1979217814A patent/PL117399B1/pl unknown
- 1979-10-19 US US06/086,322 patent/US4400193A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL58053A0 (en) | 1979-12-30 |
| JPS5547231A (en) | 1980-04-03 |
| YU200179A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
| LU81609A1 (fr) | 1979-12-07 |
| GR69855B (pt) | 1982-07-19 |
| BR7905272A (pt) | 1980-05-13 |
| DK345479A (da) | 1980-02-18 |
| AU524573B2 (en) | 1982-09-23 |
| FR2433487A1 (fr) | 1980-03-14 |
| AU4995379A (en) | 1980-02-21 |
| CS212239B2 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
| NL7906243A (nl) | 1980-02-19 |
| PL217814A1 (pt) | 1980-06-02 |
| ES483456A1 (es) | 1980-03-01 |
| CA1144763A (en) | 1983-04-19 |
| SE7906808L (sv) | 1980-02-18 |
| DE2933400A1 (de) | 1980-03-06 |
| KR830001145A (ko) | 1983-04-29 |
| RO78430A (ro) | 1982-02-26 |
| ZW15779A1 (en) | 1981-03-11 |
| IT7968682A0 (it) | 1979-08-17 |
| FI792553A (fi) | 1980-02-18 |
| ZA794256B (en) | 1981-03-25 |
| BE878299A (fr) | 1980-02-18 |
| NO792647L (no) | 1980-02-19 |
| HU178324B (en) | 1982-04-28 |
| AR217950A1 (es) | 1980-04-30 |
| US4400193A (en) | 1983-08-23 |
| PT70074A (en) | 1979-09-01 |
| TR20441A (tr) | 1981-07-09 |
| NZ191307A (en) | 1981-11-19 |
| KR830001240B1 (ko) | 1983-06-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| PL117399B1 (en) | Method of glass heat hardening | |
| Miyoshi et al. | Aluminum foam,“ALPORAS”: the production process, properties and applications | |
| US7459208B2 (en) | Foam glass product | |
| EP2231325B1 (en) | Process to prepare filter aids made from low permeability diatomites | |
| US4300936A (en) | Process of cooling glass in a fluidized bed | |
| US4372774A (en) | Thermal treatment of glass | |
| WO2009077589A1 (en) | Lightweight ceramic material | |
| CN114773036A (zh) | 一种用于流化床的低密度的复合陶瓷球及其制备方法和用途 | |
| CN111606699B (zh) | 一种轻质多孔日用细瓷及其制备方法 | |
| JP4436209B2 (ja) | 発泡シリカゲル及びその製造方法 | |
| GB2028304A (en) | Thermal toughening of glass | |
| GB2039274A (en) | Thermal treatment of glass | |
| CA1069700A (en) | Thermal treatment of glass | |
| RU2149146C1 (ru) | Шихта для получения пеностекла | |
| RU2745544C1 (ru) | Способ получения пеностекла | |
| KR800000281B1 (ko) | 유리의 열처리 방법 | |
| DD145525A5 (de) | Verfahren zum waermehaerten von glas | |
| Peppas et al. | Development of closed porous microcellular products from perlite | |
| PL113225B1 (en) | Method of glass plate thermal hardening and apparatus therefor | |
| Haery | Elastic and mechanical properties of expanded perlite and perlite/epoxy foams | |
| van der Schaaf et al. | Foam formation, stability, and breakdown in glass-melting furnaces | |
| PL111643B1 (en) | Method of glass heat treatment | |
| RU2201903C2 (ru) | Камера формования и стабилизации поверхности бисерных стеклянных шариков | |
| Leonelli et al. | Alkali-ions diffusion, mullite formation, and crystals dissolution during sintering of porcelain bodies: microstructural approach | |
| Rindone et al. | Glass microstructure characterization by lazer light scattering, small angle X-ray scattering and electron microscopy |