PL103795B1 - Sposob ciaglego,selektywnego odzyskiwania izolacji z polihalogenku winylu z odpadow - Google Patents
Sposob ciaglego,selektywnego odzyskiwania izolacji z polihalogenku winylu z odpadow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL103795B1 PL103795B1 PL1976186705A PL18670576A PL103795B1 PL 103795 B1 PL103795 B1 PL 103795B1 PL 1976186705 A PL1976186705 A PL 1976186705A PL 18670576 A PL18670576 A PL 18670576A PL 103795 B1 PL103795 B1 PL 103795B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- insulation
- insulated wire
- temperature
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 Vinyl halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002243 cyclohexanonyl group Chemical group *C1(*)C(=O)C(*)(*)C(*)(*)C(*)(*)C1(*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000189662 Calla Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000201986 Cassia tora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000350580 Zenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
- C08J11/08—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2357/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C08J2357/06—Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
- C08J2357/08—Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen containing halogen atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/543,559 US3975208A (en) | 1973-10-17 | 1975-01-23 | Method of selectively recovering vinyl halide insulation from insulated wire scrap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL103795B1 true PL103795B1 (pl) | 1979-07-31 |
Family
ID=24168542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1976186705A PL103795B1 (pl) | 1975-01-23 | 1976-01-22 | Sposob ciaglego,selektywnego odzyskiwania izolacji z polihalogenku winylu z odpadow |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5829206B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE837786R (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2309588A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1518734A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1053433B (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL103795B1 (OSRAM) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1195164A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1970-06-17 | Wolverhampton Metal Holdings L | A Method of Separating Metal and Plastics Material. |
| US3624009A (en) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-11-30 | Fiber Process Inc | Method for reclaiming commercially useful fibers and resin from scrap material |
| US3666691A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-05-30 | Lester L Spiller | Solvent reclaiming of synthetic resins |
| SU394395A1 (OSRAM) * | 1970-07-20 | 1973-08-22 | ||
| US3836486A (en) * | 1971-01-13 | 1974-09-17 | Hafner Industries | Vinyl chloride polymer recovery process |
| DE2328448A1 (de) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-02-06 | Jentzsch Wolf Dieter | Verwendung von methylenchlorid bei der altmaterialaufbereitung |
| DE2449303A1 (de) * | 1973-10-17 | 1975-04-30 | Southwire Co | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen abtrennung und gewinnung von halogen-substituiertem isolationsmaterial aus abfaellen von isoliertem drahtmaterial |
-
1976
- 1976-01-21 BE BE163695A patent/BE837786R/xx active
- 1976-01-21 FR FR7601555A patent/FR2309588A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-22 PL PL1976186705A patent/PL103795B1/pl unknown
- 1976-01-23 IT IT4777476A patent/IT1053433B/it active
- 1976-01-23 JP JP51006553A patent/JPS5829206B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-01-23 GB GB264776A patent/GB1518734A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5829206B2 (ja) | 1983-06-21 |
| JPS51100176A (OSRAM) | 1976-09-03 |
| BE837786R (fr) | 1976-05-14 |
| GB1518734A (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| FR2309588A1 (fr) | 1976-11-26 |
| IT1053433B (it) | 1981-08-31 |
| FR2309588B1 (OSRAM) | 1978-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5231703B2 (ja) | プラスチックのリサイクル方法 | |
| DE69918586T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Wiederverwendung von Gegenständen aus Polyvinylchlorid | |
| US3742093A (en) | Method of separating an insoluble liquid from polymer composition | |
| JP5553825B2 (ja) | 繊維強化ポリマーをベースとする物品のリサイクル方法 | |
| DE69601739T2 (de) | Entfernung von flüchtigen Substanzen aus thermoplastischen Harzen | |
| WO2005028546A1 (ja) | ゴム状重合体粒子の製造方法およびこれを含有する樹脂組成物の製造方法 | |
| US3975208A (en) | Method of selectively recovering vinyl halide insulation from insulated wire scrap | |
| CA1057449A (en) | Dry reclamation of wire scrap | |
| EP0115051A2 (en) | Process for regenerating resin | |
| Kampouris et al. | Solvent recycling of rigid poly (vinyl chloride) bottles | |
| JP2009541496A (ja) | 発泡ポリスチレンのリサイクル方法 | |
| JPS6155118A (ja) | 熱可塑性ポリカーボネートをその溶液から分離する方法 | |
| DE2626561A1 (de) | Verfahren zur loesungsmittelreinigung von polymerisationsreaktionsanlagen | |
| PL103795B1 (pl) | Sposob ciaglego,selektywnego odzyskiwania izolacji z polihalogenku winylu z odpadow | |
| JP3622327B2 (ja) | 脂肪族ポリエステルのペレットの洗浄方法 | |
| JPH0145483B2 (OSRAM) | ||
| EP1291382B1 (en) | Method of recovering polyvinyl chloride and apparatus therefor | |
| CN107325286B (zh) | 一种砜类树脂分散洗涤的后处理方法 | |
| Nauman et al. | Polymer recycling by selective dissolution | |
| US20070173635A1 (en) | Method for producing isobutylene resin powder | |
| US7235219B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for removing additives from thermoplastic resin composition | |
| CA2533607C (en) | Use of dialkyl carbonates as solvents for expanded polystyrene | |
| JP4350756B2 (ja) | 添加剤を含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物の処理装置 | |
| EP0109366A1 (en) | Method of decontaminating mineral oils and dielectric silicone fluids | |
| JP2000226469A (ja) | 塩ビポリマーを主体とする廃プラスチックスの改良リサイクル法 |