PL103732B1 - Reaktor do prowadzenia reakcji chemicznych - Google Patents
Reaktor do prowadzenia reakcji chemicznych Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL103732B1 PL103732B1 PL1975181934A PL18193475A PL103732B1 PL 103732 B1 PL103732 B1 PL 103732B1 PL 1975181934 A PL1975181934 A PL 1975181934A PL 18193475 A PL18193475 A PL 18193475A PL 103732 B1 PL103732 B1 PL 103732B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- corrosive
- chamber
- heat exchanger
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
- F28D3/04—Distributing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
- C07C273/04—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds from carbon dioxide and ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/00777—Baffles attached to the reactor wall horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
- B01J2219/0236—Metal based
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP49077374A JPS516180A (en) | 1974-07-08 | 1974-07-08 | Netsukokankio sonaeta kagakuhannosochino boshokukozo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL103732B1 true PL103732B1 (pl) | 1979-07-31 |
Family
ID=13632111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1975181934A PL103732B1 (pl) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-07-08 | Reaktor do prowadzenia reakcji chemicznych |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS516180A (ref) |
| AR (1) | AR205206A1 (ref) |
| BR (1) | BR7504281A (ref) |
| CA (1) | CA1053444A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE2527630C3 (ref) |
| EG (1) | EG11882A (ref) |
| ES (1) | ES439075A1 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR2277618A1 (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1508836A (ref) |
| IN (1) | IN143794B (ref) |
| IT (1) | IT1044355B (ref) |
| NL (1) | NL173188C (ref) |
| PH (1) | PH13291A (ref) |
| PL (1) | PL103732B1 (ref) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2614587A1 (de) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-10-13 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum eindampfen wasserhaltiger fluessigkeiten |
| JPS53137873A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1978-12-01 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Reaction method and its device |
| JPH0725712B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-30 | 1995-03-22 | 昭和電工株式会社 | ２，３―ジクロル―１―プロパノールの製造方法 |
| EP0487935A1 (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-03 | Urea Casale S.A. | Process and high-yield reactors for the synthesis of urea |
| DE19909935A1 (de) * | 1999-03-06 | 2000-09-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Reaktoreinheit, insbesondere autothermer Primärreformer |
| JP4426415B2 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2010-03-03 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 反応装置 |
| EP4575380A1 (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2025-06-25 | Yara International ASA | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
-
1974
- 1974-07-08 JP JP49077374A patent/JPS516180A/ja active Granted
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR259329A patent/AR205206A1/es active
- 1975-06-11 IN IN1153/CAL/75A patent/IN143794B/en unknown
- 1975-06-19 NL NLAANVRAGE7507305,A patent/NL173188C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-20 DE DE2527630A patent/DE2527630C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-06-25 CA CA230,134A patent/CA1053444A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-01 GB GB27772/75A patent/GB1508836A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-02 ES ES439075A patent/ES439075A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-07-06 EG EG394/75A patent/EG11882A/xx active
- 1975-07-07 IT IT25164/75A patent/IT1044355B/it active
- 1975-07-07 BR BR5484/75D patent/BR7504281A/pt unknown
- 1975-07-08 PH PH17355A patent/PH13291A/en unknown
- 1975-07-08 PL PL1975181934A patent/PL103732B1/pl unknown
- 1975-07-08 FR FR7521414A patent/FR2277618A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN143794B (ref) | 1978-02-04 |
| DE2527630B2 (de) | 1979-04-05 |
| FR2277618A1 (fr) | 1976-02-06 |
| PH13291A (en) | 1980-03-04 |
| NL7507305A (nl) | 1976-01-12 |
| AU8276775A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
| NL173188C (nl) | 1983-12-16 |
| BR7504281A (pt) | 1976-07-06 |
| EG11882A (en) | 1978-06-30 |
| NL173188B (nl) | 1983-07-18 |
| FR2277618B1 (ref) | 1981-04-30 |
| CA1053444A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
| AR205206A1 (es) | 1976-04-12 |
| JPS54232B2 (ref) | 1979-01-08 |
| DE2527630C3 (de) | 1979-09-20 |
| ES439075A1 (es) | 1977-06-16 |
| GB1508836A (en) | 1978-04-26 |
| IT1044355B (it) | 1980-03-20 |
| JPS516180A (en) | 1976-01-19 |
| DE2527630A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4173615A (en) | Chemical apparatus for corrosive materials | |
| KR100397268B1 (ko) | 슬러지상반응기및그사용방법 | |
| US7842255B2 (en) | Carbamate condensation method and unit for carrying out such a method | |
| US7585473B2 (en) | Carbamate condensation unit | |
| PL103732B1 (pl) | Reaktor do prowadzenia reakcji chemicznych | |
| US8524165B2 (en) | Pipe reactor and plant for manufacturing of especially urea ammonium sulphate | |
| KR20000062909A (ko) | 요소 생산 플랜트를 현대화하기 위한 방법 | |
| AU597133B2 (en) | Improved pipe reactor for the manufacture of ammonium phosphates containing ammonium sulfate | |
| EP3429989B1 (en) | Combined apparatus for the synthesis of urea | |
| US3153578A (en) | Reactor apparatus | |
| AU654632B1 (en) | Reactor for the production of ammonium nitrate solution | |
| PL100430B1 (pl) | Sposob wytwarzania mocznika z amoniaku i dwutlenku wegla | |
| US3183065A (en) | Mixing and reaction apparatus | |
| EP0357198A1 (en) | Production of chlorine dioxide | |
| US12115512B2 (en) | Chemical reactor with internal static mixers | |
| AU685996B2 (en) | Method for producing caro's acid | |
| WO2025053759A1 (en) | Ammonium nitrate reactor with static mixer | |
| US6368570B1 (en) | Process for manufacturing Caro's acid | |
| EP2151274B1 (en) | Orifice jet-type injection reactor | |
| SU1088779A1 (ru) | Реактор синтеза мочевины | |
| RU2844777C1 (ru) | Нижняя камера отпарной колонны | |
| RU2418627C2 (ru) | Способ управления температурой экзотермических химических реакций | |
| SU982777A1 (ru) | Конвертор аммиака | |
| RU2146653C1 (ru) | Трубчатый реактор для проведения экзотермических реакций и способ получения нитрата аммония в нем | |
| EA048170B1 (ru) | Химический реактор с внутренними статическими смесителями |