PH26488A - Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby - Google Patents
Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26488A PH26488A PH35017A PH35017A PH26488A PH 26488 A PH26488 A PH 26488A PH 35017 A PH35017 A PH 35017A PH 35017 A PH35017 A PH 35017A PH 26488 A PH26488 A PH 26488A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- fuel element
- binder
- fuel
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 96
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 89
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical group [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 piteoh Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000157282 Aesculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010953 Ames test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000039 Ames test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-N S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC(O)=O GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010181 horse chestnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cerin Natural products CC12CCC3(C)C4CC(C)(C)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C2CCC2(C)C1CC(O)C(=O)C2C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000278455 Morus laevigata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013382 Morus laevigata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001377938 Yara Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CUZMQPZYCDIHQL-VCTVXEGHSA-L calcium;(2s)-1-[(2s)-3-[(2r)-2-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)propanoyl]sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1.N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1 CUZMQPZYCDIHQL-VCTVXEGHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106135 cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rolipram Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C2CC(=O)NC2)C=C1OC1CCCC1 HJORMJIFDVBMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
- A24F42/10—Devices with chemical heating means
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/840,113 US5076297A (en) | 1986-03-14 | 1986-03-14 | Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PH26488A true PH26488A (en) | 1992-07-27 |
Family
ID=25281483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH35017A PH26488A (en) | 1986-03-14 | 1987-03-11 | Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5076297A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0236992A3 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS62224276A (da) |
| KR (1) | KR870008537A (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1017589B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU595862B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8701183A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1284025C (da) |
| DD (1) | DD286103A5 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK132087A (da) |
| EG (1) | EG18168A (da) |
| FI (1) | FI871104A (da) |
| HU (1) | HU202391B (da) |
| IL (1) | IL81617A (da) |
| MA (1) | MA20899A1 (da) |
| MY (1) | MY101154A (da) |
| PH (1) | PH26488A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL152969B1 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT84482B (da) |
| SU (1) | SU1556527A3 (da) |
| YU (2) | YU45941B (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA871367B (da) |
Families Citing this family (148)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5052413A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1991-10-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for making a smoking article and components for use therein |
| US4991606A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-02-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US5345951A (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1994-09-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US4966171A (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1990-10-30 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US5076296A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-12-31 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Carbon heat source |
| US5040551A (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1991-08-20 | Catalytica, Inc. | Optimizing the oxidation of carbon monoxide |
| US5040552A (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1991-08-20 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Metal carbide heat source |
| GR890100237A (el) * | 1989-04-12 | 1991-09-27 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Αντικειμενα καπνισματος που περιεχουν καταλυτη για την ελαττωση του μονοξειδιου του ανθρακος. |
| US4967774A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1990-11-06 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved means for retaining the fuel element |
| US5007440A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-04-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for providing smokable material |
| US5188130A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1993-02-23 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon |
| US5027837A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-07-02 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5099861A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1992-03-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Aerosol delivery article |
| US5156170A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1992-10-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5105837A (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-04-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved wrapper |
| US5247949A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1993-09-28 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for producing metal carbide heat sources |
| US5348027A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1994-09-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette with improved substrate |
| US5203355A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1993-04-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette with cellulosic substrate |
| US5146934A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-09-15 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Composite heat source comprising metal carbide, metal nitride and metal |
| US5178167A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Carbonaceous composition for fuel elements of smoking articles and method of modifying the burning characteristics thereof |
| US5246018A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-09-21 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Manufacturing of composite heat sources containing carbon and metal species |
| RU2010545C1 (ru) * | 1992-04-22 | 1994-04-15 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сфинкс" | Фильтр для сигарет |
| US5345955A (en) | 1992-09-17 | 1994-09-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Composite fuel element for smoking articles |
| PH30299A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1997-02-20 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Fuel element composition |
| US5468266A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-11-21 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for making a carbonaceous heat source containing metal oxide |
| US5546965A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-08-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette with improved fuel element insulator |
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- 1987-03-05 MY MYPI87000235A patent/MY101154A/en unknown
- 1987-03-07 EP EP87103280A patent/EP0236992A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-03-09 EG EG132/87A patent/EG18168A/xx active
- 1987-03-10 AU AU69868/87A patent/AU595862B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-03-11 PH PH35017A patent/PH26488A/en unknown
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- 1987-03-13 FI FI871104A patent/FI871104A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-03-13 MA MA21139A patent/MA20899A1/fr unknown
- 1987-03-13 SU SU874202133A patent/SU1556527A3/ru active
- 1987-03-13 PL PL1987264622A patent/PL152969B1/pl unknown
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- 1987-03-13 HU HU871115A patent/HU202391B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-03-13 DK DK132087A patent/DK132087A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-03-13 JP JP62056953A patent/JPS62224276A/ja active Pending
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- 1987-12-22 YU YU02357/87A patent/YU235787A/xx unknown
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| PL152969B1 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
| YU45941B (sh) | 1992-09-07 |
| US5076297A (en) | 1991-12-31 |
| AU6986887A (en) | 1987-09-17 |
| EP0236992A2 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| DK132087D0 (da) | 1987-03-13 |
| FI871104A (fi) | 1987-09-15 |
| CN1017589B (zh) | 1992-07-29 |
| MY101154A (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| EP0236992A3 (en) | 1988-10-05 |
| HUT44154A (en) | 1988-02-29 |
| JPS62224276A (ja) | 1987-10-02 |
| EG18168A (en) | 1992-08-30 |
| CA1284025C (en) | 1991-05-14 |
| ZA871367B (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| SU1556527A3 (ru) | 1990-04-07 |
| MA20899A1 (fr) | 1987-10-01 |
| HU202391B (en) | 1991-03-28 |
| YU40887A (en) | 1988-06-30 |
| AU595862B2 (en) | 1990-04-12 |
| IL81617A0 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| DK132087A (da) | 1987-09-15 |
| DD286103A5 (de) | 1991-01-17 |
| BR8701183A (pt) | 1988-01-19 |
| CN87101955A (zh) | 1988-02-10 |
| KR870008537A (ko) | 1987-10-19 |
| FI871104A0 (fi) | 1987-03-13 |
| PT84482A (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| IL81617A (en) | 1991-06-30 |
| YU235787A (en) | 1988-12-31 |
| PT84482B (pt) | 1989-11-10 |
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