OA12039A - Method for loading pressurized LNG into containters. - Google Patents
Method for loading pressurized LNG into containters. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA12039A OA12039A OA1200100245A OA1200100245A OA12039A OA 12039 A OA12039 A OA 12039A OA 1200100245 A OA1200100245 A OA 1200100245A OA 1200100245 A OA1200100245 A OA 1200100245A OA 12039 A OA12039 A OA 12039A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- vapor
- tank
- container
- containers
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
- F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
- F17C5/04—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. filling with helium or hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0316—Water heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0316—Water heating
- F17C2227/0318—Water heating using seawater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/041—Methods for emptying or filling vessel by vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0631—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
- F17C2250/0605—Parameters
- F17C2250/0636—Flow or movement of content
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
- F17C2265/036—Treating the boil-off by recovery with heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
- F17C2265/037—Treating the boil-off by recovery with pressurising
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0136—Terminals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/90—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0324—With control of flow by a condition or characteristic of a fluid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12720399P | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA12039A true OA12039A (en) | 2006-05-02 |
Family
ID=22428836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200100245A OA12039A (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-15 | Method for loading pressurized LNG into containters. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6237347B1 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR023217A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU763622B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2366962A1 (es) |
| CO (1) | CO5190729A1 (es) |
| EG (1) | EG22634A (es) |
| GC (1) | GC0000127A (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01009651A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY116803A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20014723L (es) |
| OA (1) | OA12039A (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20010095A1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2233401C2 (es) |
| TN (1) | TNSN00063A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW463022B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2000058663A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (40)
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| US6584781B2 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2003-07-01 | Enersea Transport, Llc | Methods and apparatus for compressed gas |
| US6560988B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2003-05-13 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas into standard liquefied natural gas storage facilities |
| JP2004358592A (ja) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Suncreo Corp | 手動工具 |
| US7240499B1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2007-07-10 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Method for transporting compressed natural gas to prevent explosions |
| US7240498B1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2007-07-10 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Method to provide inventory for expedited loading, transporting, and unloading of compressed natural gas |
| US7237391B1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2007-07-03 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | Method for processing and transporting compressed natural gas |
| US7155918B1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2007-01-02 | Atp Oil & Gas Corporation | System for processing and transporting compressed natural gas |
| NO330732B1 (no) * | 2003-12-16 | 2011-06-27 | Sargas As | Kombinert lager for naturgass og CO2 |
| US20080127673A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-06-05 | Bowen Ronald R | Lng Transportation Vessel and Method For Transporting Hydrocarbons |
| US20070157969A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-12 | Karl Gross | Dosing method and apparatus for low-pressure systems |
| FI123864B (fi) * | 2006-06-19 | 2013-11-29 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Vesikulkuneuvo |
| KR100805022B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-02-20 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Ｌｎｇ 운반선용 ｌｎｇ 저장탱크 및 이를 이용한 증발가스처리 방법 |
| US8028724B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2011-10-04 | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | LNG tank and unloading of LNG from the tank |
| EP2160539B1 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2017-05-03 | Enersea Transport LLC | Apparatus and method for flowing compressed fluids into and out of containment |
| KR20080097141A (ko) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-04 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 인-탱크 재응축 수단을 갖춘 부유식 해상 구조물 및 상기부유식 해상 구조물에서의 증발가스 처리방법 |
| KR100839771B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-06-20 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 해상 구조물에 구비되는 질소 생산장치 및 상기 질소생산장치를 이용한 해상 구조물에서의 질소 생산방법 |
| FR2920858B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-11-27 | Air Liquide | Procede de remplissage de conteneur de gaz sous pression |
| KR20090107805A (ko) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 천연가스 발열량 저감방법 및 장치 |
| US20110182698A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2011-07-28 | Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd | Systems and methods for offshore natural gas production, transportation and distribution |
| US20100122542A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for adjusting heating value of natural gas |
| US8623107B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2014-01-07 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Gas hydrate conversion system for harvesting hydrocarbon hydrate deposits |
| CN102095071B (zh) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-11-07 | 罗东晓 | 多功能移动式液相天然气和气相天然气的供应方法及装置 |
| KR101210916B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-12-11 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 가스연료용 연료탱크를 가지는 부유식 구조물 |
| KR100961867B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 가스연료용 연료탱크를 가지는 부유식 구조물 |
| EP2598816A4 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2017-04-19 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Configurations and methods for small scale lng production |
| US9267645B2 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2016-02-23 | Gp Strategies Corporation | Pumpless fluid dispenser |
| US9163785B2 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2015-10-20 | Gp Strategies Corporation | Pumpless fluid dispenser |
| US9631863B2 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-04-25 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Liquefaction systems and associated processes and methods |
| CN105992735B (zh) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-09-26 | 株式会社悠心 | 气体和液态物质的填充包装方法 |
| FI126423B (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-11-30 | Rolls-Royce Marine As | Surface of the sea |
| FR3049341B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-23 | 2019-06-14 | Cryostar Sas | Systeme de traitement d'un gaz issu de l'evaporation d'un liquide cryogenique et d'alimentation en gaz sous pression d'un moteur a gaz |
| US11112173B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2021-09-07 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Configurations and methods for small scale LNG production |
| SG11201906786YA (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2019-09-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Method of purging a dual purpose lng/lin storage tank |
| IT201700109469A1 (it) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-03-29 | Gas And Heat S P A | Procedimento e dispositivo di rifornimento di gas liquefatti e simili |
| RU2702441C1 (ru) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-10-08 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газ Хим Технолоджи" | Комплекс по переработке и сжижению природного газа (варианты) |
| US11465093B2 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2022-10-11 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Compliant composite heat exchangers |
| US20210063083A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Liquefaction of Production Gas |
| WO2021055074A1 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Removal of acid gases from a gas stream, with o2 enrichment for acid gas capture and sequestration |
| US11808411B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2023-11-07 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Cargo stripping features for dual-purpose cryogenic tanks on ships or floating storage units for LNG and liquid nitrogen |
| US11762399B1 (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-09-19 | Kristopher Mullins | Methods, systems, apparatuses, and devices for facilitating transferring fluids between containers |
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| US334481A (en) | 1886-01-19 | Vessel for transporting liquid cargoes in bulk | ||
| US1140250A (en) | 1914-10-12 | 1915-05-18 | Godfrey L Cabot | Means for handling and transporting liquid gas. |
| US1460389A (en) | 1921-07-05 | 1923-07-03 | Mauclere Pierre Andre P Victor | Liquid-dispensing station |
| USRE18876E (en) | 1928-03-02 | 1933-06-20 | Christian wilhelm paul heylandt | |
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| CA788175A (en) | 1963-12-20 | 1968-06-25 | D. Lewis John | Method and apparatus for handling natural gas |
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| US5377723A (en) | 1993-09-03 | 1995-01-03 | Henry T. Hilliard, Jr. | Method and apparatus for venting a storage vessel |
| NO951977L (no) | 1995-05-18 | 1996-11-19 | Statoil As | Fremgangsmåte for lasting og behandling av hydrokarboner |
| TW366410B (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-08-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas |
| DZ2535A1 (fr) | 1997-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Exxon Production Research Co | Procédé perfectionné pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel. |
| DZ2533A1 (fr) | 1997-06-20 | 2003-03-08 | Exxon Production Research Co | Procédé perfectionné de réfrigération à constituants pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel. |
| TW366409B (en) | 1997-07-01 | 1999-08-11 | Exxon Production Research Co | Process for liquefying a natural gas stream containing at least one freezable component |
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-
2000
- 2000-03-10 US US09/522,676 patent/US6237347B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-15 WO PCT/US2000/006752 patent/WO2000058663A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2000-03-15 OA OA1200100245A patent/OA12039A/en unknown
- 2000-03-15 AU AU37464/00A patent/AU763622B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-15 CA CA 2366962 patent/CA2366962A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-15 MX MXPA01009651A patent/MXPA01009651A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-15 RU RU2001129287A patent/RU2233401C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-20 TW TW89105071A patent/TW463022B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-24 MY MYPI20001193A patent/MY116803A/en unknown
- 2000-03-25 GC GCP2000565 patent/GC0000127A/xx active
- 2000-03-28 TN TNSN00063 patent/TNSN00063A1/fr unknown
- 2000-03-29 EG EG20000374A patent/EG22634A/xx active
- 2000-03-29 PE PE2000000269A patent/PE20010095A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-03-29 CO CO00022432A patent/CO5190729A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-03-30 AR ARP000101435 patent/AR023217A1/es active IP Right Grant
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2001
- 2001-09-28 NO NO20014723A patent/NO20014723L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CO5190729A1 (es) | 2002-08-29 |
| AR023217A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| GC0000127A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| MXPA01009651A (es) | 2002-08-20 |
| MY116803A (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| PE20010095A1 (es) | 2001-03-01 |
| NO20014723D0 (no) | 2001-09-28 |
| AU763622B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| AU3746400A (en) | 2000-10-16 |
| TW463022B (en) | 2001-11-11 |
| EG22634A (en) | 2003-05-31 |
| TNSN00063A1 (fr) | 2002-05-30 |
| NO20014723L (no) | 2001-11-30 |
| CA2366962A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
| RU2233401C2 (ru) | 2004-07-27 |
| US6237347B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
| WO2000058663A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
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