SG11201906786YA - Method of purging a dual purpose lng/lin storage tank - Google Patents

Method of purging a dual purpose lng/lin storage tank

Info

Publication number
SG11201906786YA
SG11201906786YA SG11201906786YA SG11201906786YA SG11201906786YA SG 11201906786Y A SG11201906786Y A SG 11201906786YA SG 11201906786Y A SG11201906786Y A SG 11201906786YA SG 11201906786Y A SG11201906786Y A SG 11201906786YA SG 11201906786Y A SG11201906786Y A SG 11201906786YA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
storage tank
international
lng
lin
nitrogen gas
Prior art date
Application number
SG11201906786YA
Inventor
Robert Kaminsky
Fritz Pierre
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co
Publication of SG11201906786YA publication Critical patent/SG11201906786YA/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
    • F25J1/0015—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
    • F25J1/0224—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0236—Heat exchange integration providing refrigeration for different processes treating not the same feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/013—Single phase liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/013—Single phase liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2225/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2225/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/04—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
    • F17C2225/042—Localisation of the filling point
    • F17C2225/043—Localisation of the filling point in the gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/04—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
    • F17C2225/042—Localisation of the filling point
    • F17C2225/046—Localisation of the filling point in the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135—Pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0157—Compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0306—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using the same fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0323—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid in a closed loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0339—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using the same fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
    • F17C2227/044—Methods for emptying or filling by purging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0447—Composition; Humidity
    • F17C2250/0452—Concentration of a product
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/044—Avoiding pollution or contamination
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
    • F17C2260/056—Improving fluid characteristics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0136—Terminals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

106 150 120 \- 1 , 112 102 104 140 142 144 100 136 00 O C (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (43) International Publication Date 06 December 2018 (06.12.2018) WIP0 I PCT ~~~~~ 11111111011101010VIIIOH olo om om om o111111o1flo ow (10) International Publication Number WO 2018/222230 Al (51) International Patent Classification: F17C 9/04 (2006.01) F17C 9/02 (2006.01) (21) International Application Number: PCT/US2018/014058 (22) International Filing Date: 17 January 2018 (17.01.2018) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Language: English (30) Priority Data: 62/463,274 24 February 2017 (24.02.2017) US (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPA- NY [US/US]; (EMHC-E2-4A-296), 22777 Springwoods Village Parkway, Spring, TX 77389 (US). (72) Inventors; and (71) Applicants (for US only): KAMINSKY, Robert, D. [US/US]; 1058 Del Norte Street, Houston, TX 77018 (US). PIERRE, Fritz, Jr. [US/US]; 18011 Bayou Mead Trail, Humble, TX 77346 (US). (74) Agent: JENSEN, Nathan, 0. et al.; ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company, (EMHC-E2 4A-296), 22777 Spring- woods Village Parkway, Spring, TX 77389 (US). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, (54) Title: METHOD OF PURGING A DUAL PURPOSE LNG/LIN STORAGE TANK FIG. I (57) : A method for loading liquefied nitrogen (LIN) into a cryogenic storage tank initially containing liquid natural gas (LNG) and a vapor space above the LNG. First and second nitrogen gas streams are provided. The first nitrogen stream has a lower temperature than the second nitrogen gas stream. While the LNG is offloaded from the storage tank, the first nitrogen gas stream is injected into the vapor space. The storage tank is then purged by injecting the second nitrogen gas stream into the storage tank to thereby reduce a natural gas content of the vapor space to less than 5 mol%. After purging the storage tank, the storage tank is loaded with LIN. [Continued on next page] WO 2018/222230 Al MIDEDIMOMOIDEIREEMODIMMONEHOMOVOIMIE UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). Declarations under Rule 4.17: as to applicant's entitlement to apply for and be granted a patent (Rule 4.17(11)) as to the applicant's entitlement to claim the priority of the earlier application (Rule 4.17(iii)) Published: — with international search report (Art. 21(3))
SG11201906786YA 2017-02-24 2018-01-17 Method of purging a dual purpose lng/lin storage tank SG11201906786YA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762463274P 2017-02-24 2017-02-24
PCT/US2018/014058 WO2018222230A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2018-01-17 Method of purging a dual purpose lng/lin storage tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG11201906786YA true SG11201906786YA (en) 2019-09-27

Family

ID=61569389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG11201906786YA SG11201906786YA (en) 2017-02-24 2018-01-17 Method of purging a dual purpose lng/lin storage tank

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US10663115B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3586057B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6858267B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102244172B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110337563B (en)
AU (1) AU2018275986B2 (en)
SG (1) SG11201906786YA (en)
WO (1) WO2018222230A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476005A (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-11-19 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 With ship/Floating Storage unit for LNG and double low temperature cargo holds of liquid nitrogen
US10883664B2 (en) * 2018-01-25 2021-01-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Fuel gas distribution method
US11835270B1 (en) 2018-06-22 2023-12-05 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Thermal management systems
AU2019326291B9 (en) 2018-08-22 2023-04-13 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Managing make-up gas composition variation for a high pressure expander process
US11168925B1 (en) * 2018-11-01 2021-11-09 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Thermal management systems
US11536494B1 (en) 2018-11-01 2022-12-27 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Thermal management systems for extended operation
US11293673B1 (en) 2018-11-01 2022-04-05 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Thermal management systems
US11835271B1 (en) 2019-03-05 2023-12-05 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Thermal management systems
US11796230B1 (en) 2019-06-18 2023-10-24 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Thermal management systems
US11465093B2 (en) 2019-08-19 2022-10-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Compliant composite heat exchangers
US20210063083A1 (en) 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Liquefaction of Production Gas
WO2021055074A1 (en) 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Removal of acid gases from a gas stream, with o2 enrichment for acid gas capture and sequestration
US11808411B2 (en) 2019-09-24 2023-11-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Cargo stripping features for dual-purpose cryogenic tanks on ships or floating storage units for LNG and liquid nitrogen
US11752837B1 (en) 2019-11-15 2023-09-12 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Processing vapor exhausted by thermal management systems
JP2021095092A (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 三菱造船株式会社 Gas replacement method
JP7454220B2 (en) * 2020-04-16 2024-03-22 伸和コントロールズ株式会社 gas supply device
CN111636852B (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-06-03 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Liquid nitrogen freezing device for temporary plugging of oil field
US11561030B1 (en) 2020-06-15 2023-01-24 Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Thermal management systems
WO2023079683A1 (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 川崎重工業株式会社 Liquefied hydrogen storage method and liquefied hydrogen storage system

Family Cites Families (154)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3103427A (en) 1963-09-10 Carbon dioxide freezeout system
US2011550A (en) 1930-12-26 1935-08-13 Carbonic Dev Corp Manufacture of solid carbon dioxide
US1914337A (en) 1931-01-17 1933-06-13 Joseph S Belt Process of producing solid carbon dioxide
US1974145A (en) 1932-06-30 1934-09-18 Standard Oil Co Air conditioning
US2007271A (en) 1932-09-23 1935-07-09 American Oxythermic Corp Process for the separation of constituents of a gaseous mixture
US2321262A (en) 1939-11-01 1943-06-08 William H Taylor Space heat transfer apparatus
US2475255A (en) 1944-03-17 1949-07-05 Standard Oil Dev Co Method of drying gases
US2537045A (en) 1949-02-08 1951-01-09 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Cooling gases containing condensable material
US2986010A (en) * 1958-07-07 1961-05-30 Conch Int Methane Ltd Purge means for storage tank
US3018632A (en) * 1959-05-11 1962-01-30 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Cyclic process for transporting methane
US3014082A (en) 1959-12-23 1961-12-19 Pure Oil Co Method and apparatus for purifying and dehydrating natural gas streams
US3180709A (en) 1961-06-29 1965-04-27 Union Carbide Corp Process for liquefaction of lowboiling gases
US3347055A (en) 1965-03-26 1967-10-17 Air Reduction Method for recuperating refrigeration
US3370435A (en) 1965-07-29 1968-02-27 Air Prod & Chem Process for separating gaseous mixtures
DE1501730A1 (en) 1966-05-27 1969-10-30 Linde Ag Method and device for liquefying natural gas
US3400512A (en) 1966-07-05 1968-09-10 Phillips Petroleum Co Method for removing water and hydrocarbons from gaseous hci
US3400547A (en) * 1966-11-02 1968-09-10 Williams Process for liquefaction of natural gas and transportation by marine vessel
DE1960515B1 (en) 1969-12-02 1971-05-27 Linde Ag Method and device for liquefying a gas
US3724225A (en) 1970-02-25 1973-04-03 Exxon Research Engineering Co Separation of carbon dioxide from a natural gas stream
US3878689A (en) 1970-07-27 1975-04-22 Carl A Grenci Liquefaction of natural gas by liquid nitrogen in a dual-compartmented dewar
FR2131985B1 (en) 1971-03-30 1974-06-28 Snam Progetti
US3724226A (en) 1971-04-20 1973-04-03 Gulf Research Development Co Lng expander cycle process employing integrated cryogenic purification
FR2165729B1 (en) * 1971-12-27 1976-02-13 Technigaz Fr
US3850001A (en) 1973-06-15 1974-11-26 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Lng ship tank inert gas generation system
DE2354726A1 (en) 1973-11-02 1975-05-07 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Liquefaction and conditioning of methane liquid nitrogen - for transport or storage in small amounts
SE394821B (en) 1975-04-15 1977-07-11 Kamyr Ab METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRAINING MOVEMENT SUSPENSIONS
JPS5299104A (en) 1976-02-17 1977-08-19 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Composition of water dispersive material
JPS535321A (en) * 1976-07-02 1978-01-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Exhaust gas recirculation amount controller
GB1596330A (en) 1978-05-26 1981-08-26 British Petroleum Co Gas liquefaction
JPS5543172U (en) * 1978-09-18 1980-03-21
US4281518A (en) 1979-01-23 1981-08-04 Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm Gmbh Method and apparatus for separating particular components of a gas mixture
US4609388A (en) 1979-04-18 1986-09-02 Cng Research Company Gas separation process
DE3149847A1 (en) 1981-12-16 1983-07-21 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Process for removing hydrocarbons and other impurities from a gas
US4415345A (en) 1982-03-26 1983-11-15 Union Carbide Corporation Process to separate nitrogen from natural gas
JPS59216785A (en) 1983-05-26 1984-12-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Transportation system for lng
FR2561751B1 (en) * 1984-03-23 1988-11-10 Air Liquide TANK PURGE AND INERTAGE PROCESS AND INSTALLATION
US4620962A (en) * 1985-03-04 1986-11-04 Mg Industries Method and apparatus for providing sterilized cryogenic liquids
GB8505930D0 (en) 1985-03-07 1985-04-11 Ncl Consulting Engineers Gas handling
US4607489A (en) * 1985-05-21 1986-08-26 Mg Industries Method and apparatus for producing cold gas at a desired temperature
DE3622145A1 (en) 1986-07-02 1988-01-07 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Device for removing condensable components from gases
US4669277A (en) 1986-08-19 1987-06-02 Sunwell Engineering Company Ltd. Corrugated plate heat exchanger
US4769054A (en) 1987-10-21 1988-09-06 Union Carbide Corporation Abatement of vapors from gas streams by solidification
DE59000200D1 (en) 1989-04-17 1992-08-20 Sulzer Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING NATURAL GAS.
JP2530859Y2 (en) 1989-04-21 1997-04-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Data imprinting device for camera
US4948404A (en) * 1989-08-03 1990-08-14 Phillips Petroleum Company Liquid nitrogen by-product production in an NGL plant
US5107906A (en) * 1989-10-02 1992-04-28 Swenson Paul F System for fast-filling compressed natural gas powered vehicles
US5409046A (en) * 1989-10-02 1995-04-25 Swenson; Paul F. System for fast-filling compressed natural gas powered vehicles
US5141543A (en) * 1991-04-26 1992-08-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) coupled with a cold expander to produce liquid nitrogen
US5137558A (en) 1991-04-26 1992-08-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefied natural gas refrigeration transfer to a cryogenics air separation unit using high presure nitrogen stream
US5139547A (en) 1991-04-26 1992-08-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Production of liquid nitrogen using liquefied natural gas as sole refrigerant
US5964985A (en) * 1994-02-02 1999-10-12 Wootten; William A. Method and apparatus for converting coal to liquid hydrocarbons
US5421162A (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-06-06 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. LNG delivery system
US5415001A (en) * 1994-03-25 1995-05-16 Gas Research Institute Liquefied natural gas transfer
NO179986C (en) 1994-12-08 1997-01-22 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Process and system for producing liquefied natural gas at sea
US6012453A (en) * 1995-04-20 2000-01-11 Figgie Inernational Inc. Apparatus for withdrawal of liquid from a container and method
US5638698A (en) 1996-08-22 1997-06-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic system for producing nitrogen
DZ2533A1 (en) 1997-06-20 2003-03-08 Exxon Production Research Co Advanced component refrigeration process for liquefying natural gas.
GB2333148A (en) 1998-01-08 1999-07-14 Winter Christopher Leslie Liquifaction of gases
FR2756368B1 (en) 1998-01-13 1999-06-18 Air Liquide METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR SUPPLYING AN AIR SEPARATION APPARATUS
MY115506A (en) 1998-10-23 2003-06-30 Exxon Production Research Co Refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas.
US6082133A (en) 1999-02-05 2000-07-04 Cryo Fuel Systems, Inc Apparatus and method for purifying natural gas via cryogenic separation
DE19906602A1 (en) 1999-02-17 2000-08-24 Linde Ag Production of pure methane comprises rectifying liquefied methane from a natural gas storage tank
US6237347B1 (en) * 1999-03-31 2001-05-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method for loading pressurized liquefied natural gas into containers
CN1119195C (en) 1999-07-12 2003-08-27 吕应中 Gas dehydration method and device
US6308531B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2001-10-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hybrid cycle for the production of liquefied natural gas
US6298688B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2001-10-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for nitrogen liquefaction
GB0006265D0 (en) 2000-03-15 2000-05-03 Statoil Natural gas liquefaction process
US6295838B1 (en) 2000-08-16 2001-10-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation and gas turbine integration using heated nitrogen
US6412302B1 (en) 2001-03-06 2002-07-02 Abb Lummus Global, Inc. - Randall Division LNG production using dual independent expander refrigeration cycles
US20060000615A1 (en) 2001-03-27 2006-01-05 Choi Michael S Infrastructure-independent deepwater oil field development concept
US7219512B1 (en) 2001-05-04 2007-05-22 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
US6889522B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2005-05-10 Abb Lummus Global, Randall Gas Technologies LNG floating production, storage, and offloading scheme
US7143606B2 (en) 2002-11-01 2006-12-05 L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme A'directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etide Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Combined air separation natural gas liquefaction plant
US6662589B1 (en) 2003-04-16 2003-12-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated high pressure NGL recovery in the production of liquefied natural gas
US7278281B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2007-10-09 Foster Wheeler Usa Corporation Method and apparatus for reducing C2 and C3 at LNG receiving terminals
WO2005082493A1 (en) 2004-03-02 2005-09-09 The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. Method and system for treating exhaust gas, and method and apparatus for separating carbon dioxide
CA2471969A1 (en) 2004-06-23 2005-12-23 Lionel Gerber Heat exchanger for use in an ice machine
EP1715267A1 (en) 2005-04-22 2006-10-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual stage nitrogen rejection from liquefied natural gas
FR2885679A1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-11-17 Air Liquide METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR SEPARATING LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
JP5139292B2 (en) 2005-08-09 2013-02-06 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー Natural gas liquefaction method for LNG
FR2894838B1 (en) 2005-12-21 2008-03-14 Gaz De France Sa METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CAPTURING CARBON DIOXIDE IN FUMEES
US7712331B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2010-05-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. System to increase capacity of LNG-based liquefier in air separation process
GB0614250D0 (en) * 2006-07-18 2006-08-30 Ntnu Technology Transfer As Apparatus and Methods for Natural Gas Transportation and Processing
WO2008091373A2 (en) * 2006-07-20 2008-07-31 Dq Holdings, Llc Container for transport and storage for compressed natural gas
AU2007313393B2 (en) 2006-10-13 2013-08-15 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Improved method of developing a subsurface freeze zone using formation fractures
CA2670350C (en) 2006-12-15 2014-11-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Long tank fsru/flsv/lngc
EP1972875A1 (en) 2007-03-23 2008-09-24 L'AIR LIQUIDE, S.A. pour l'étude et l'exploitation des procédés Georges Claude Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation
EP2148808A4 (en) 2007-04-26 2013-09-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Independent corrugated lng tank
WO2008136884A1 (en) 2007-05-03 2008-11-13 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Natural gas liquefaction process
EP2165139A2 (en) 2007-07-12 2010-03-24 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a gaseous hydrocarbon stream
US8601833B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2013-12-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. System to cold compress an air stream using natural gas refrigeration
WO2009080678A2 (en) 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of producing a gasified hydrocarbon stream; method of liquefying a gaseous hydrocarbon stream; and a cyclic process wherein cooling and re-warming a nitrogen-based stream, and wherein liquefying and regasifying a hydrocarbon stream
JP5148319B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2013-02-20 三菱重工業株式会社 Liquefied gas reliquefaction apparatus, liquefied gas storage equipment and liquefied gas carrier equipped with the same, and liquefied gas reliquefaction method
ATE546349T1 (en) 2008-08-21 2012-03-15 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine LIQUID GAS STORAGE TANK AND VESSEL CONTAINING SUCH TANK
DE102008060699A1 (en) 2008-12-08 2010-06-10 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Evaporator for a refrigeration circuit
DE102009008229A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2010-08-12 Linde Ag Process for separating nitrogen
KR20100112708A (en) 2009-04-10 2010-10-20 대우조선해양 주식회사 Replacement method of a liquefied gas storage tank using nitrogen
GB2470062A (en) 2009-05-08 2010-11-10 Corac Group Plc Production and Distribution of Natural Gas
NO332551B1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-10-22 Hamworthy Gas Systems As Method and apparatus for storing and transporting liquefied petroleum gas
US10132561B2 (en) * 2009-08-13 2018-11-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Refrigerant composition control
FR2949553B1 (en) 2009-09-02 2013-01-11 Air Liquide PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AT LEAST ONE POOR CO2 GAS AND ONE OR MORE CO2-RICH FLUIDS
US9016088B2 (en) 2009-10-29 2015-04-28 Butts Propertties, Ltd. System and method for producing LNG from contaminated gas streams
US20110126451A1 (en) 2009-11-30 2011-06-02 Chevron U.S.A., Inc. Integrated process for converting natural gas from an offshore field site to liquefied natural gas and liquid fuel
GB2462555B (en) 2009-11-30 2011-04-13 Costain Oil Gas & Process Ltd Process and apparatus for separation of Nitrogen from LNG
KR101145303B1 (en) 2010-01-04 2012-05-14 한국과학기술원 Natural gas liquefaction method and equipment for LNG FPSO
EP2531269A4 (en) 2010-02-03 2014-02-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Systems and methods for using cold liquid to remove solidifiable gas components from process gas streams
KR102055049B1 (en) 2010-02-22 2019-12-11 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. Hydrocarbon processing vessel and method
US8464289B2 (en) 2010-03-06 2013-06-11 Yang Pan Delivering personalized media items to users of interactive television and personal mobile devices by using scrolling tickers
US20110259044A1 (en) 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Baudat Ned P Method and apparatus for producing liquefied natural gas
WO2011140117A2 (en) 2010-05-03 2011-11-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Carbon dioxide capture from power or process plant gases
DE102010020476B4 (en) * 2010-05-14 2023-05-04 Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh Use of a device for storing, decanting and/or transporting cryogenic liquefied combustible gas in a vehicle
EP2426452A1 (en) 2010-09-06 2012-03-07 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a gaseous hydrocarbon stream
JP5660845B2 (en) 2010-10-13 2015-01-28 三菱重工業株式会社 Liquefaction method, liquefaction apparatus, and floating liquefied gas production facility equipped with the same
SG184485A1 (en) * 2010-10-22 2012-11-29 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Storage container for liquefied natural gas
US20130227967A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-09-05 Yusuke Yamanaka Lng vaporization equipment
WO2012074283A2 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-06-07 한국과학기술원 Apparatus for pressurizing delivery of low-temperature liquefied material
CN102206520B (en) 2011-04-21 2013-11-06 北京工业大学 Direct expansion type liquefaction method and device for natural gas
CN104736932B (en) 2011-05-26 2017-08-25 可持续能源解决方案公司 The system and method for being separated condensable vapours with light gas or liquid by recuperation low temperature process
GB2486036B (en) 2011-06-15 2012-11-07 Anthony Dwight Maunder Process for liquefaction of natural gas
WO2013028363A1 (en) 2011-08-10 2013-02-28 Conocophillips Company Liquefied natural gas plant with ethylene independent heavies recovery system
EP2620732A1 (en) 2012-01-26 2013-07-31 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for air separation and steam generation in a combined system
US9439077B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2016-09-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Method for malicious activity detection in a mobile station
CN102628635B (en) 2012-04-16 2014-10-15 上海交通大学 Gas expansion natural gas pressurized liquefying technique with function of condensing and removing carbon dioxide (CO2)
CN102620523B (en) 2012-04-16 2014-10-15 上海交通大学 Mixed refrigerant circulation natural gas zone pressure liquefaction technology with sublimation removal of CO2
SG11201406710YA (en) 2012-04-20 2014-11-27 Sbm Schiedam Bv Floating lng plant comprising a first and a second converted lng carrier and a method for obtaining the floating lng plant
WO2014011903A1 (en) 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations and methods of co2 capture from flue gas by cryogenic desublimation
ITMI20121625A1 (en) 2012-09-28 2014-03-29 Eni Spa REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT FOR THE LIQUEFATION OF NATURAL GAS
US20140130542A1 (en) 2012-11-13 2014-05-15 William George Brown Method And Apparatus for High Purity Liquefied Natural Gas
MX2015005359A (en) 2012-11-16 2015-07-14 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Liquefaction of natural gas.
FR2998642B1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-10-30 Air Liquide METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FILLING A LIQUEFIED GAS RESERVOIR
FR2998643B1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-11-13 Air Liquide METHOD FOR FILLING A LIQUEFIED GAS RESERVOIR
WO2014092368A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-19 대우조선해양 주식회사 Liquefied gas processing system for ship
US9181077B2 (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-11-10 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Methods for liquefied natural gas fueling
US8646289B1 (en) 2013-03-20 2014-02-11 Flng, Llc Method for offshore liquefaction
DE102013007208A1 (en) 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process for recovering a methane-rich liquid fraction
JP5705271B2 (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-04-22 大陽日酸株式会社 CO2 transportation method, disposal method and transportation method
WO2015110443A2 (en) 2014-01-22 2015-07-30 Global Lng Services Ltd. Coastal liquefaction
US20160109177A1 (en) 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 General Electric Company System and method for natural gas liquefaction
CN104807289B (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-02-03 刘继福 LNG cold energy sky point is utilized to produce the method for liquid oxygen liquid nitrogen
CN104807286B (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-02-03 刘继福 Recycle the nitrogen gas liquefaction system of LNG cold energy
TWI641789B (en) * 2015-07-10 2018-11-21 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 System and methods for the production of liquefied nitrogen gas using liquefied natural gas
TWI606221B (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-11-21 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 Liquefied natural gas production system and method with greenhouse gas removal
TWI608206B (en) 2015-07-15 2017-12-11 艾克頌美孚上游研究公司 Increasing efficiency in an lng production system by pre-cooling a natural gas feed stream
GB2540425B (en) 2015-07-17 2017-07-05 Sage & Time Llp A gas conditioning system
ITUB20155049A1 (en) 2015-10-20 2017-04-20 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl INTEGRATED TRAIN OF POWER GENERATION AND COMPRESSION, AND METHOD
EP3368843A1 (en) * 2015-10-28 2018-09-05 L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Apparatus and method for producing liquefied gas
KR102137939B1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2020-07-27 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 Method for producing expander-based LNG, reinforced with liquid nitrogen
AU2016372709B2 (en) 2015-12-14 2019-09-12 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for separating nitrogen from liquefied natural gas using liquefied nitrogen
JP6800977B2 (en) 2015-12-14 2020-12-16 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー Precooling of natural gas by high pressure compression and expansion
KR102116718B1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2020-06-01 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 Method for liquefying natural gas in LNG carriers storing liquid nitrogen
US20170191619A1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 Green Buffalo Fuel, Llc System and method for storing and transferring a cryogenic liquid
EP3196534A1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-07-26 Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH Method, fueling system and subcooling and condensing unit for filling tanks with a fuel such as lng
EP3580508A1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2019-12-18 ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company Increasing efficiency in an lng production system by pre-cooling a natural gas feed stream
CA3091930C (en) * 2018-03-14 2022-11-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for liquefaction of natural gas using liquid nitrogen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3586057A1 (en) 2020-01-01
US10663115B2 (en) 2020-05-26
WO2018222230A1 (en) 2018-12-06
US10989358B2 (en) 2021-04-27
AU2018275986A1 (en) 2019-08-22
KR20190116480A (en) 2019-10-14
US20180245740A1 (en) 2018-08-30
JP6858267B2 (en) 2021-04-14
KR102244172B1 (en) 2021-04-27
CN110337563A (en) 2019-10-15
AU2018275986B2 (en) 2020-05-21
CN110337563B (en) 2021-07-09
US20200248871A1 (en) 2020-08-06
EP3586057B1 (en) 2022-09-14
JP2020510797A (en) 2020-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG11201906786YA (en) Method of purging a dual purpose lng/lin storage tank
SG11201803521SA (en) Method of natural gas liquefaction on lng carriers storing liquid nitrogen
SG11201803526XA (en) Method and system for separating nitrogen from liquefied natural gas using liquefied nitrogen
SG11201907952RA (en) Ship/floating storage unit with dual cryogenic cargo tank for lng and liquid nitrogen
SG11201906783TA (en) Increasing efficiency in an lng production system by pre-cooling a natural gas feed stream
SG11201907348WA (en) Heavy marine fuel oil composition
SG11201907580SA (en) Combination therapies for treatment of bcma-related cancers and autoimmune disorders
SG11201810933QA (en) Anti-c5 antibodies and uses thereof
SG11201900480YA (en) Anti-tim-3 antibodies
SG11201903098XA (en) Multiparty reconciliation systems and methods
SG11201906891RA (en) Methods for the administration of certain vmat2 inhibitors
SG11201909022PA (en) ANTI-N3pGlu AMYLOID BETA PEPTIDE ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREOF
SG11201900201YA (en) Methods for quantitating individual antibodies from a mixture
SG11201901307VA (en) Heterodimeric immunoglobulin constructs and preparation methods thereof
SG11201806342SA (en) Glucagon and glp-1 co-agonists for the treatment of obesity
SG11201408746XA (en) Novel prime-boosting regimens involving immunogenic polypeptides encoded by polynucleotides
SG11201407580YA (en) Composition comprising two antibodies engineered to have reduced and increased effector function
SG11201900845YA (en) Uses of il-13 antagonists for treating atopic dermatitis
SG11201908182VA (en) A containerised lng liquefaction unit and associated method of producing lng
SG11201901172QA (en) A method for manufacturing a fuel component
SG11201908275XA (en) Peptides and methods for the treatment of diabetes
SG11201807062RA (en) Anti-tnfalpha-antibodies and functional fragments thereof
SG11201809473QA (en) Humanized anti-basigin antibodies and the use thereof
SG11201906100UA (en) Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same
SG11201908091QA (en) Aqueous anti-pd-l1 antibody formulation