NZ329613A - Preparation of synthesis gas by steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock through tubular reactors using a thin film catalyst - Google Patents
Preparation of synthesis gas by steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock through tubular reactors using a thin film catalystInfo
- Publication number
- NZ329613A NZ329613A NZ329613A NZ32961398A NZ329613A NZ 329613 A NZ329613 A NZ 329613A NZ 329613 A NZ329613 A NZ 329613A NZ 32961398 A NZ32961398 A NZ 32961398A NZ 329613 A NZ329613 A NZ 329613A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- steam reforming
- reactor
- gas
- reforming catalyst
- thin film
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/085—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J15/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J15/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/243—Tubular reactors spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
- C01B2203/143—Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3539697P | 1997-01-22 | 1997-01-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ329613A true NZ329613A (en) | 1998-11-25 |
Family
ID=21882426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ329613A NZ329613A (en) | 1997-01-22 | 1998-01-21 | Preparation of synthesis gas by steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock through tubular reactors using a thin film catalyst |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5932141A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0855366B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4521735B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100547540B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1269724C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE200884T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU728728C (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2227598C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69800734T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0855366T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2158621T3 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO318107B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ329613A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2218301C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW482741B (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA61888C2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK173496B1 (da) | 1998-07-16 | 2001-01-02 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af syntesegas ved vanddampreformering under anvendelse af en katalyseret metaloverflade |
| SK285118B6 (sk) | 1998-07-21 | 2006-06-01 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Spôsob výroby syntézneho plynu pomocou parného reformingu |
| DK173742B1 (da) * | 1998-09-01 | 2001-08-27 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde og reaktorsystem til fremstilling af syntesegas |
| DK173897B1 (da) | 1998-09-25 | 2002-02-04 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til autotermisk reforming af et carbonhydridfødemateriale indeholdende højere carbonhydrider |
| EP1584603A3 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2007-06-13 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Steam reforming reactor for synthesis gas production |
| DE60023591T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2006-06-01 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Synthesegasherstellung durch Dampfreformierung |
| EP1069070B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2011-11-30 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the catalytic steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock |
| EP1077198A3 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-03-07 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for pre-reforming of oxygen-containing gas |
| US20040161381A1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2004-08-19 | Thomsen Soren Gyde | Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions |
| PT1106570E (pt) * | 1999-12-02 | 2013-10-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Processo e reactor para realizar reacções catalíticas não adiabáticas |
| WO2002028770A1 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for reducing coke formation in hydrocarbon processing by application of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation |
| RU2167808C1 (ru) * | 2000-10-09 | 2001-05-27 | Пискунов Семен Евсеевич | Способ получения синтез-газа |
| US6890672B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2005-05-10 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel processor feedstock delivery system |
| US6818028B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-11-16 | Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. | Steam-methane reformer furnace with convection-heated pre-reformer |
| EP1490296A4 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2008-09-10 | Chevron Usa Inc | METHOD FOR REDUCING METAL-CATALYZED COKE FORMATION IN THE PROCESSING OF CARBON HYDROCARBONS |
| US20030223926A1 (en) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
| EP1403215B1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2013-03-13 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas |
| EP1403217A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-03-31 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas |
| EP1413547A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-28 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of synthesis gas |
| CA2410927A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-05 | Michel Petitclerc | Reacteur a chauffage electrique pour le reformage en phase gazeuse |
| ES2381105T3 (es) | 2003-02-05 | 2012-05-23 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Procedimiento para el tratamiento de gas de síntesis |
| WO2004076346A2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-10 | Texaco Development Corporation | Diesel steam reforming with co2 fixing |
| US7427388B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2008-09-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for improving prereforming and reforming of natural gas containing higher hydrocarbons along with methane |
| US7892511B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2011-02-22 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Pseudoisothermal ammonia process |
| US7320778B2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2008-01-22 | Catacel Corp. | High-performance catalyst support |
| RU2278726C1 (ru) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-06-27 | Андрей Юрьевич Беляев | Реактор для осуществления газофазных каталитических процессов |
| US7565743B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2009-07-28 | Catacel Corp. | Method for insertion and removal of a catalytic reactor cartridge |
| US20060230613A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Catacel Corporation | Catalytic reactor cartridge |
| US7472936B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2009-01-06 | Catacel Corp. | Tool for insertion and removal of a catalytic reactor cartridge |
| US7682580B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-03-23 | Catacel Corp. | Catalytic reactor having radial leaves |
| US7632322B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2009-12-15 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same |
| US7504048B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2009-03-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Axial convective reformer |
| US7501102B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-03-10 | Catacel Corp. | Reactor having improved heat transfer |
| US7588738B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-09-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Series catalyst beds |
| JP4724029B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2011-07-13 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 改質装置の運転停止方法 |
| US7629067B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2009-12-08 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system |
| US7501078B2 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2009-03-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for generating synthesis gas using catalyzed structured packing |
| US7771585B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2010-08-10 | Southern Company | Method and apparatus for the separation of a gas-solids mixture in a circulating fluidized bed reactor |
| US7850944B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2010-12-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Steam-hydrocarbon reforming method with limited steam export |
| US20100147749A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Multi-Metallic Catalysts For Pre-Reforming Reactions |
| US9561476B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2017-02-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Catalyst containing oxygen transport membrane |
| CN103011077B (zh) * | 2011-09-27 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种催化重整制氢方法与催化装置 |
| US9486735B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Composite oxygen transport membrane |
| CN103987681B (zh) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-08-24 | 普莱克斯技术有限公司 | 复合氧气传送膜 |
| US9969645B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for sealing an oxygen transport membrane assembly |
| US9453644B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen transport membrane based advanced power cycle with low pressure synthesis gas slip stream |
| US9938145B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-04-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
| US9212113B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source |
| US9296671B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2016-03-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system |
| US9611144B2 (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2017-04-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion |
| BR112016007552A2 (pt) | 2013-10-07 | 2017-08-01 | Praxair Technology Inc | painel de membrana de transporte de oxigênio, conjuntos de tubos da membrana de transporte de oxigênio e de blocos do reator de reforma, módulo de arranjo da membrana de transporte de oxigênio, trem da fornalha de gás de síntese, e, usina de gás de síntese |
| WO2015054363A2 (en) | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-16 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System method for temperature control in an oxygen transport membrane based reactor |
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| CA1008667A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1977-04-19 | Foster Wheeler Corporation | Catalytic steam reforming |
| US4079017A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-03-14 | Pullman Incorporated | Parallel steam reformers to provide low energy process |
| DE2848086C2 (de) * | 1978-11-06 | 1986-11-06 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Röhrenreaktor für katalytische Prozesse |
| EP0049967A1 (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Ammonia production process |
| US4844837A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1989-07-04 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic partial oxidation process |
| DE3480192D1 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1989-11-23 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
| GB8308343D0 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
| GB8309359D0 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1983-05-11 | Ici Plc | Synthesis gas |
| DK165946C (da) * | 1985-03-21 | 1993-07-05 | Haldor Topsoe As | Reformingproces under varmeudveksling og reaktor dertil |
| SU1527142A1 (ru) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-12-07 | Таджикский политехнический институт | Способ получени технологического газа |
| GB8728882D0 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1988-01-27 | Ici Plc | Hydrogen |
| EP0334540B1 (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1993-10-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Two-step steam-reforming process |
| JP2607644B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-27 | 1997-05-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | メタノール改質方法 |
| GB9000389D0 (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1990-03-07 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
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-
1998
- 1998-01-16 DE DE69800734T patent/DE69800734T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-16 ES ES98100669T patent/ES2158621T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-16 DK DK98100669T patent/DK0855366T3/da active
- 1998-01-16 AT AT98100669T patent/ATE200884T1/de active
- 1998-01-16 EP EP98100669A patent/EP0855366B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-17 TW TW087100593A patent/TW482741B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 NO NO19980274A patent/NO318107B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 UA UA98010355A patent/UA61888C2/uk unknown
- 1998-01-21 NZ NZ329613A patent/NZ329613A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 CA CA002227598A patent/CA2227598C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-21 AU AU52158/98A patent/AU728728C/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-21 JP JP00985598A patent/JP4521735B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-21 RU RU98102132/15A patent/RU2218301C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-22 KR KR1019980001842A patent/KR100547540B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-22 CN CNB981056520A patent/CN1269724C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-22 US US09/010,529 patent/US5932141A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2227598C (en) | 2007-09-11 |
| NO980274D0 (no) | 1998-01-21 |
| CN1269724C (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
| US5932141A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
| ES2158621T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
| TW482741B (en) | 2002-04-11 |
| NO980274L (no) | 1998-07-23 |
| AU728728B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
| AU728728C (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| DE69800734D1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
| UA61888C2 (uk) | 2003-12-15 |
| JPH10297904A (ja) | 1998-11-10 |
| ATE200884T1 (de) | 2001-05-15 |
| CA2227598A1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| DE69800734T2 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
| KR19980070692A (ko) | 1998-10-26 |
| NO318107B1 (no) | 2005-01-31 |
| RU2218301C2 (ru) | 2003-12-10 |
| DK0855366T3 (da) | 2001-08-13 |
| AU5215898A (en) | 1998-07-30 |
| CN1196330A (zh) | 1998-10-21 |
| JP4521735B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| EP0855366B1 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
| KR100547540B1 (ko) | 2006-03-23 |
| EP0855366A1 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
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