NZ239980A - Compositions for the delivery of ephedrine in vapour form comprising ephedrine and a salicylic acid ester; shaped articles containing such compositions - Google Patents
Compositions for the delivery of ephedrine in vapour form comprising ephedrine and a salicylic acid ester; shaped articles containing such compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- NZ239980A NZ239980A NZ239980A NZ23998091A NZ239980A NZ 239980 A NZ239980 A NZ 239980A NZ 239980 A NZ239980 A NZ 239980A NZ 23998091 A NZ23998091 A NZ 23998091A NZ 239980 A NZ239980 A NZ 239980A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- salicylate
- ephedrine
- inhaler
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 title claims description 205
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 106
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940005667 ethyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl salicylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940062909 amyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- NYNCZOLNVTXTTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CC(=O)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 NYNCZOLNVTXTTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010672 sassafras oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000133 nasal decongestant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000642 dynamic headspace extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dansyl Chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- TWADJGWUKGOPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-methyl-1,3-diphenylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TWADJGWUKGOPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MZNZKBJIWPGRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphorylmethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZNZKBJIWPGRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002534 ephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004842 ephedrine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WWJLCYHYLZZXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 WWJLCYHYLZZXBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N Ephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylephedrine Natural products CN(C)C(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002693 spinal anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001789 thuja occidentalis l. leaf oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/590,646 US5175152A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1990-09-28 | Composition containing ephedrine base and alkyl salicylate for the delivery of ephedrine base in vapor form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ239980A true NZ239980A (en) | 1996-10-28 |
Family
ID=24363071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ239980A NZ239980A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1991-09-27 | Compositions for the delivery of ephedrine in vapour form comprising ephedrine and a salicylic acid ester; shaped articles containing such compositions |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5853768A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1998-12-29 | Altadonna; James | Topical preparation and method for pain relief |
| US5785988A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-07-28 | Fust; Charles A. | Composition for freshening nostrils and sinus cavities |
| US6344210B2 (en) | 1996-05-10 | 2002-02-05 | Charles A. Fust | Composition for freshening nostrils and sinus cavities |
| US6769428B2 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2004-08-03 | Peter J. Cronk | Adhesively applied external nasal strips and dilators containing medications and fragrances |
| US6244265B1 (en) | 1997-01-29 | 2001-06-12 | Peter J. Cronk | Adhesively applied external nasal strips and dilators containing medications and fragrances |
| US20060029653A1 (en) | 1997-01-29 | 2006-02-09 | Cronk Peter J | Therapeutic delivery system |
| US5706800A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1998-01-13 | Cronk; Peter J. | Medicated nasal dilator |
| US5948414A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 1999-09-07 | Nouveau Technologies, Inc. | Herbal based nasal spray |
| US7150888B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2006-12-19 | Inhalation, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to prevent colds, influenzaes, tuberculosis and opportunistic infections of the human respiratory system |
| US7048953B2 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2006-05-23 | Inhalation, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to prevent, treat and cure infections of the human respiratory system by pathogens causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) |
| US6776778B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2004-08-17 | Allen L. Prince | Nasal douche |
| WO2002094216A2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-28 | Alexza Molecular Delivery Corporation | Delivery of stimulants through an inhalation route |
| US7585493B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2009-09-08 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thin-film drug delivery article and method of use |
| US7766013B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2010-08-03 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosol generating method and device |
| US7090830B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2006-08-15 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug condensation aerosols and kits |
| JP2005503425A (ja) | 2001-05-24 | 2005-02-03 | アレックザ モレキュラー デリヴァリー コーポレイション | 所定の吸入ルートによる薬剤エステルの送出 |
| US20070122353A1 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2007-05-31 | Hale Ron L | Drug condensation aerosols and kits |
| US7458374B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2008-12-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for vaporizing a compound |
| JP2005535581A (ja) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-11-24 | プレジデント・アンド・フェロウズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ | 肺感染の拡大を制限する処方物 |
| US20050220720A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2005-10-06 | David Edwards | Formulations limiting spread of pulmonary infections |
| US7138394B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-11-21 | Alpharx Inc. | Vehicle for topical delivery of anti-inflammatory compounds |
| WO2004104492A2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Optically ignited or electrically ignited self-contained heating unit and drug-supply unit employing same |
| US20050207983A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-22 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Formulations decreasing particle exhalation |
| US7540286B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2009-06-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multiple dose condensation aerosol devices and methods of forming condensation aerosols |
| US20060019987A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Fust Charles A | Methods and compositions for inhibiting, destroying, and/or inactivating viruses |
| AU2004322756B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2011-04-14 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosol drug delivery device incorporating percussively activated heat packages |
| JP2008540680A (ja) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | プルマトリックス インコーポレイテッド | 粘膜内壁の生物物理学的な性質を変化させる製剤 |
| MX2009002195A (es) | 2006-08-30 | 2009-05-28 | David William Smith | Metodo para impartir una rigidez mono-axial o multi-axial a materiales extruidos y productos que resultan de los mismos. |
| US20080216828A1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heating unit for use in a drug delivery device |
| WO2009047779A2 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-04-16 | Nikki Nikhilesh Singh | Composition containing fentanyl base aromatic oils and alkyl salicylate for the delivery of fentanyl base in vapour form |
| JP5877201B2 (ja) | 2010-08-30 | 2016-03-02 | パルマトリックス，インコーポレイテッド | 肺疾患を治療するための乾燥粉末製剤および方法 |
| US20130164338A1 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2013-06-27 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Treatment of cystic fibrosis using calcium lactate, leucine and sodium chloride in a respiraple dry powder |
| RU2017144619A (ru) | 2010-09-29 | 2019-02-20 | Пулмэтрикс, Инк. | Катионы одновалентных металлов сухих порошков для ингаляций |
| WO2012050945A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-19 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Cationic dry powders |
| HK1204989A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-12-11 | Pulmatrix Operating Company, Inc. | Inhalable dry powders |
| AU2014248455B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2018-12-06 | Pulmatrix Operating Company, Inc. | Tiotropium dry powders |
| US12214118B2 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2025-02-04 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Electrical condensation aerosol device |
| PL3897537T3 (pl) | 2018-12-18 | 2025-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kompozycja do pielęgnacji osobistej o zwiększonym uwalnianiu oparów |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2196322A (en) * | 1937-12-04 | 1940-04-09 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Pharmaceutical |
| US2785103A (en) * | 1953-12-31 | 1957-03-12 | Abbott Lab | L-desoxyephedrine inhalant preparation |
| BE555319A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1956-03-21 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3236729A (en) * | 1961-08-03 | 1966-02-22 | Richardson Merrell Inc | Control of nasal congestion |
| US3138526A (en) * | 1962-11-06 | 1964-06-23 | Hoffmann La Roche | Compositions for treating bronchospastic disorders comprising theophylline, ephedrine, and 7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3h-1, 4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide |
| US3467754A (en) * | 1966-08-10 | 1969-09-16 | Mead Johnson & Co | Bronchodilator expectorant elixir |
| US3639622A (en) * | 1968-11-22 | 1972-02-01 | Geigy Chem Corp | Vasoconstricting and bronchodilating compositions and methods utilizing gallic acid and alkyl gallates |
| DD99927A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-10-23 | 1973-09-05 | ||
| AU520987B2 (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1982-03-11 | Victor Alexander Garten | Anti-arthritic preparation |
| US4291015A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1981-09-22 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polymeric diffusion matrix containing a vasodilator |
| JPS5829706A (ja) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-22 | Toko Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 消炎鎮痛外用剤 |
| US4486436A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-12-04 | Analgesic Associates | Analgesic and anti-inflammatory compositions comprising caffeine and methods of using same |
| US4522826A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-06-11 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Analgesic and anti-inflammatory compositions comprising diphenhydramine and methods of using same |
| US4552899A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-11-12 | Analgesic Associates | Cough/cold mixtures comprising non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| IT1199619B (it) * | 1985-01-03 | 1988-12-30 | Oece Ind Chimiche Spa | Vernici additivate |
| FR2613225B2 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-10-27 | Grenet Edouard | Association d'huiles essentielles et de medicaments pour les voies respiratoires, et applications de cette association en tant qu'agent de protection des voies respiratoires, en presence de fumees et de gaz nocifs pour celles-ci, provenant notamment de la combustion d'hydrocarbures et du tabac |
-
1990
- 1990-09-28 US US07/590,646 patent/US5175152A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-09-25 TW TW080107546A patent/TW215418B/zh active
- 1991-09-26 WO PCT/US1991/007013 patent/WO1992005781A1/en active Application Filing
- 1991-09-26 PT PT99086A patent/PT99086A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-09-26 JP JP3517007A patent/JPH06501013A/ja active Pending
- 1991-09-26 AU AU87339/91A patent/AU8733991A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-09-27 NZ NZ239980A patent/NZ239980A/en unknown
- 1991-09-27 IE IE340591A patent/IE913405A1/en unknown
- 1991-09-28 CN CN91110643A patent/CN1060962A/zh active Pending
- 1991-09-28 MY MYPI91001772A patent/MY108564A/en unknown
- 1991-09-30 MX MX9101377A patent/MX9101377A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT99086A (pt) | 1992-08-31 |
| MX9101377A (es) | 1992-05-04 |
| IE913405A1 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
| WO1992005781A1 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
| MY108564A (en) | 1996-10-31 |
| TW215418B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-11-01 |
| US5175152A (en) | 1992-12-29 |
| CN1060962A (zh) | 1992-05-13 |
| AU8733991A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| JPH06501013A (ja) | 1994-01-27 |
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