NO960972L - Leirdue og en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av denne - Google Patents

Leirdue og en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av denne

Info

Publication number
NO960972L
NO960972L NO960972A NO960972A NO960972L NO 960972 L NO960972 L NO 960972L NO 960972 A NO960972 A NO 960972A NO 960972 A NO960972 A NO 960972A NO 960972 L NO960972 L NO 960972L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
clay
pct
mass
pigeon
plasticity
Prior art date
Application number
NO960972A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO960972D0 (no
Inventor
Kim Brander
Asko Ristimaki
Antti Eeva
Original Assignee
Auramatrix Ifo Oy
Kim Brander
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auramatrix Ifo Oy, Kim Brander filed Critical Auramatrix Ifo Oy
Publication of NO960972L publication Critical patent/NO960972L/no
Publication of NO960972D0 publication Critical patent/NO960972D0/no

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
    • F41J1/01—Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/138—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/30—Drying methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62204—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
    • C04B35/62209—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse using woody material, remaining in the ceramic products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
    • C04B35/6263—Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Oppfinnelsens gjenstand er en leirdue som er et skålformig sammen- presset stykke laget av leire og ett eller flere tilsetningsmidler. I over- ensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen er ett av tilsetningsmidlene en kalsiumbasert forbindelse som reduserer tørkingskrym- pingen til leire og stabiliserer leiren, hvilket fortrinnsvis er kalk- steinspulver eller mørtel. Leirinnhol- det er minst 50 % og tilsetningsmiddel- innholdet 5-50 %, beregnet ut fra leir- duens tørrstoff. Leirduen kan også inneholde et annet tilsetningsmiddel som reduserer tørkingskrympningen, og en komponent som forbedrer massens plastisitet. Oppfinnelsen omfatter også en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en leirdue, hvor leire, ett eller flere tilsetningsmidler og eventuelt en kom- ponent som forbedrer blandingens plas- tisitet, blandes for å danne en masse. Vann tilsettes om nødvendig for å for- bedre massens plastisitet, massen innmates i en form i hvilken den sam- mepresses i et øyeblikk, og leirduen fjernes fra formen mens den fremdeles er i en plastisk tilstand.
NO960972A 1993-09-09 1996-03-08 Leirdue og en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av denne NO960972D0 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI933940A FI92819C (fi) 1993-09-09 1993-09-09 Savikiekko
PCT/FI1994/000379 WO1995007245A1 (en) 1993-09-09 1994-08-30 Clay pigeon and a method for the preparation thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO960972L true NO960972L (no) 1996-03-08
NO960972D0 NO960972D0 (no) 1996-03-08

Family

ID=8538558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO960972A NO960972D0 (no) 1993-09-09 1996-03-08 Leirdue og en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av denne

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5649707A (no)
EP (1) EP0721437B1 (no)
AT (1) ATE172948T1 (no)
CA (1) CA2171467A1 (no)
DE (1) DE69414406T2 (no)
FI (1) FI92819C (no)
NO (1) NO960972D0 (no)
WO (1) WO1995007245A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5996276A (en) * 1997-09-18 1999-12-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Agriculture Aerodynamic transport body for distribution of biological agents
US5915695A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-06-29 Bio-Target Of America, Inc. Biodegradable target
FI104035B1 (fi) 1998-02-12 1999-10-29 Teknoware Oy Menetelmä ja järjestely loisteputken jäljellä olevan käyttöiän määrittämiseksi
GB2363722B (en) 1999-12-10 2002-09-04 Morgan Matroc Ltd Clay pigeons
CN1123605C (zh) * 2000-01-19 2003-10-08 刘广大 环保可降解飞碟射击靶制造材料组合物
ES2180388B1 (es) * 2000-08-24 2003-12-16 Santamaria Fernando Basco Procedimiento de fabricacion de platos utilizados para los campeonatos y entrenamientos de tiro con escopeta.
US7067050B2 (en) * 2002-11-14 2006-06-27 Marathon Ashland Petroleum Llc Petroleum hydrocarbon binder with reduced polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content
DE10258686B3 (de) * 2002-12-13 2004-05-27 Lireko Wurfscheibe sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wurfscheiben
CN1303395C (zh) * 2005-04-05 2007-03-07 陈露丝 绿色环保可降解复合肥料飞碟靶
US7523915B2 (en) * 2006-09-15 2009-04-28 Chad P Halpin Ice skeet mold
US7712743B1 (en) 2008-02-27 2010-05-11 Thomas John Miller Three-dimensional reactionary turkey target
CN101413771B (zh) * 2008-12-02 2011-11-02 邢安石 耐高温速溶全降解环保飞碟靶
US20100207331A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Adrian Boeh Biodegradable target disc and methods of making the same
IT1402508B1 (it) 2010-09-10 2013-09-13 Garden Service S R L Composizione a base di argilla, particolarmente per la realizzazione di vasi e simili
EE201200009A (et) 2012-05-18 2014-02-17 Raido Romanov Keskkonnas?bralik jahilaskmism„rklaud ja meetod keskkonnas?braliku jahilaskmism„rklaua valmistamiseks
RU2568453C1 (ru) * 2014-10-29 2015-11-20 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет" Сырьевая смесь для производства керамического кирпича
RU2742166C1 (ru) * 2020-06-15 2021-02-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Челябинский государственный университет" Способ получения керамического кирпича

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739416C (de) * 1940-08-14 1943-09-25 Friedrich Lipinski Dr Ing Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Verarbeitungsmoeglichkeit thixotroper keramischer Massen
US3587144A (en) * 1969-06-11 1971-06-28 Eli H Mechling Multi-section mold with air pressure ejection ring
US4623150A (en) * 1982-06-18 1986-11-18 Reagent Chemical And Research, Inc. Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions
JPS59124802A (ja) * 1982-12-29 1984-07-19 日本硬質陶器株式会社 無機材料等の湿式射出成形方法並びにその装置
FR2575818B1 (fr) * 1984-09-17 1987-03-20 Ehlinger Daniel Nouveau pigeon d'argile et son procede d'obtention
US5389142A (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-02-14 Moore; Patrick T. Method and composition for making an improved frangible biodegradable clay target

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69414406D1 (de) 1998-12-10
ATE172948T1 (de) 1998-11-15
FI933940A0 (fi) 1993-09-09
DE69414406T2 (de) 1999-04-22
EP0721437A1 (en) 1996-07-17
NO960972D0 (no) 1996-03-08
FI92819B (fi) 1994-09-30
US5649707A (en) 1997-07-22
CA2171467A1 (en) 1995-03-16
WO1995007245A1 (en) 1995-03-16
EP0721437B1 (en) 1998-11-04
FI92819C (fi) 1997-06-03

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