DE69414406D1 - Tontauben und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents

Tontauben und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE69414406D1
DE69414406D1 DE69414406T DE69414406T DE69414406D1 DE 69414406 D1 DE69414406 D1 DE 69414406D1 DE 69414406 T DE69414406 T DE 69414406T DE 69414406 T DE69414406 T DE 69414406T DE 69414406 D1 DE69414406 D1 DE 69414406D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
clay
pct
mass
pigeon
plasticity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69414406T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69414406T2 (de
Inventor
Kim Brander
Asko Ristimaeki
Antti Eeva
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auramatrix Ifo Oy
Original Assignee
Auramatrix Ifo Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auramatrix Ifo Oy filed Critical Auramatrix Ifo Oy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69414406D1 publication Critical patent/DE69414406D1/de
Publication of DE69414406T2 publication Critical patent/DE69414406T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
    • F41J1/01—Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/138—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/30—Drying methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62204—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
    • C04B35/62209—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse using woody material, remaining in the ceramic products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
    • C04B35/6263—Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
DE69414406T 1993-09-09 1994-08-30 Tontauben und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Expired - Fee Related DE69414406T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI933940A FI92819C (fi) 1993-09-09 1993-09-09 Savikiekko
PCT/FI1994/000379 WO1995007245A1 (en) 1993-09-09 1994-08-30 Clay pigeon and a method for the preparation thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69414406D1 true DE69414406D1 (de) 1998-12-10
DE69414406T2 DE69414406T2 (de) 1999-04-22

Family

ID=8538558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69414406T Expired - Fee Related DE69414406T2 (de) 1993-09-09 1994-08-30 Tontauben und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5649707A (de)
EP (1) EP0721437B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE172948T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2171467A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69414406T2 (de)
FI (1) FI92819C (de)
NO (1) NO960972L (de)
WO (1) WO1995007245A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5996276A (en) * 1997-09-18 1999-12-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Agriculture Aerodynamic transport body for distribution of biological agents
US5915695A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-06-29 Bio-Target Of America, Inc. Biodegradable target
FI104035B (fi) 1998-02-12 1999-10-29 Teknoware Oy Menetelmä ja järjestely loisteputken jäljellä olevan käyttöiän määrittämiseksi
GB2363722B (en) * 1999-12-10 2002-09-04 Morgan Matroc Ltd Clay pigeons
CN1123605C (zh) * 2000-01-19 2003-10-08 刘广大 环保可降解飞碟射击靶制造材料组合物
ES2180388B1 (es) * 2000-08-24 2003-12-16 Santamaria Fernando Basco Procedimiento de fabricacion de platos utilizados para los campeonatos y entrenamientos de tiro con escopeta.
US7067050B2 (en) 2002-11-14 2006-06-27 Marathon Ashland Petroleum Llc Petroleum hydrocarbon binder with reduced polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content
DE10258686B3 (de) * 2002-12-13 2004-05-27 Lireko Wurfscheibe sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wurfscheiben
CN1303395C (zh) * 2005-04-05 2007-03-07 陈露丝 绿色环保可降解复合肥料飞碟靶
US7523915B2 (en) * 2006-09-15 2009-04-28 Chad P Halpin Ice skeet mold
US7712743B1 (en) 2008-02-27 2010-05-11 Thomas John Miller Three-dimensional reactionary turkey target
CN101413771B (zh) * 2008-12-02 2011-11-02 邢安石 耐高温速溶全降解环保飞碟靶
US20100207331A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Adrian Boeh Biodegradable target disc and methods of making the same
IT1402508B1 (it) * 2010-09-10 2013-09-13 Garden Service S R L Composizione a base di argilla, particolarmente per la realizzazione di vasi e simili
EE201200009A (et) 2012-05-18 2014-02-17 Raido Romanov Keskkonnas?bralik jahilaskmism„rklaud ja meetod keskkonnas?braliku jahilaskmism„rklaua valmistamiseks
RU2568453C1 (ru) * 2014-10-29 2015-11-20 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет" Сырьевая смесь для производства керамического кирпича
RU2742166C1 (ru) * 2020-06-15 2021-02-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Челябинский государственный университет" Способ получения керамического кирпича
US20240167794A1 (en) * 2022-11-21 2024-05-23 White Flyer Targets, Llc Projectable resin target and method

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739416C (de) * 1940-08-14 1943-09-25 Friedrich Lipinski Dr Ing Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Verarbeitungsmoeglichkeit thixotroper keramischer Massen
US3587144A (en) * 1969-06-11 1971-06-28 Eli H Mechling Multi-section mold with air pressure ejection ring
US4623150A (en) * 1982-06-18 1986-11-18 Reagent Chemical And Research, Inc. Environmentally acceptable frangible target compositions
JPS59124802A (ja) * 1982-12-29 1984-07-19 日本硬質陶器株式会社 無機材料等の湿式射出成形方法並びにその装置
FR2575818B1 (fr) * 1984-09-17 1987-03-20 Ehlinger Daniel Nouveau pigeon d'argile et son procede d'obtention
US5389142A (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-02-14 Moore; Patrick T. Method and composition for making an improved frangible biodegradable clay target

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69414406T2 (de) 1999-04-22
US5649707A (en) 1997-07-22
CA2171467A1 (en) 1995-03-16
EP0721437B1 (de) 1998-11-04
FI92819B (fi) 1994-09-30
NO960972D0 (no) 1996-03-08
NO960972L (no) 1996-03-08
WO1995007245A1 (en) 1995-03-16
ATE172948T1 (de) 1998-11-15
FI92819C (fi) 1997-06-03
FI933940A0 (fi) 1993-09-09
EP0721437A1 (de) 1996-07-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee