NO864924L - EQUIPMENT WITH ACCESSORIES FOR AA CHANGE A MOTOR SCOOTER TO A SUITABLE VEHICLE TOOLS. - Google Patents
EQUIPMENT WITH ACCESSORIES FOR AA CHANGE A MOTOR SCOOTER TO A SUITABLE VEHICLE TOOLS.Info
- Publication number
- NO864924L NO864924L NO864924A NO864924A NO864924L NO 864924 L NO864924 L NO 864924L NO 864924 A NO864924 A NO 864924A NO 864924 A NO864924 A NO 864924A NO 864924 L NO864924 L NO 864924L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- belt chain
- instead
- gear
- motor scooter
- hub
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M27/00—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like
- B62M27/02—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like power driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/04—Endless track vehicles with tracks and alternative ground wheels, e.g. changeable from endless track vehicle into wheeled vehicle and vice versa
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/06—Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
- B62D55/07—Mono-track vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K13/00—Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M29/00—Ground engaging propulsion devices for cycles, sledges, or rider-propelled wheeled vehicles, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M27/00—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like
- B62M27/02—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like power driven
- B62M2027/021—Snow bikes resembling conventional motorcycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M27/00—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like
- B62M27/02—Propulsion devices for sledges or the like power driven
- B62M2027/026—Snow mobiles characterised by the suspension means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen angår en innretning og de tilhørende deler for forandring av en vanlig motorscooter til et egnet kjøretøy for sneterreng uten å forandre dens grunnform og hovedegenskaper, slik at kjøretøyet etter benyttelse i sneterreng kan bringes tilbake til dets opprinnelige form. The invention relates to a device and the associated parts for changing an ordinary motor scooter into a suitable vehicle for snow terrain without changing its basic shape and main characteristics, so that the vehicle can be returned to its original form after use in snow terrain.
Det er allerede kjent flere typer av kjøremidler egnet for sneterreng som utelukkende er bestemt for en slik anvendelse, såsom snescootere eller "sne-beltekatter" There are already known several types of vehicles suitable for snow terrain which are exclusively intended for such an application, such as snowmobiles or "snow-tracked cats"
(tysk: "Schnee-Raupenkatzen<1>) for preparering av skibaner. Ved betraktning av deres konstruksjonsegenskaper kan disse kjøre-tøyer utelukkende bevege seg i sneterreng og må derfor, også m.h.t. deres høye anskaffelseskostnader, bare anses å være spesialkjøretøyer som er nødvendige når spesielle last-transportmidler kreves. Nevnte midler kan, ifølge den meget brede sentral-beltekjede hhv. det sideveis fast anbrakte beltekjede på rammen, bare bevege seg innenfor bestemte snevre grenser i tverretning i bratt terreng, da det ellers straks er fare for å velte. Med det formål i det minste delvis å avverge denne fare, er det allerede foreslått et motorsykkel liknende tohjuls-beltekjedeterrengkjøretøy som i nødstil-felle, ved anbringelse av tilleggs-gripeledd på det forholds-vis smale beltekjede, kan forvandles til sne-terrengkjøretøy. Denne løsning, som bare kan gjelde som nødløsning, har imid-lertid ikke kunnet fjerne alle vanskeligheter, særlig ved tverrkjøring i bratt terreng. Problemet er derfor praktisk talt forblitt uløst, og interessen for å finne en positiv løsning er ikke forsvunnet. Forsøkene er videreført og har til slutt ført til et middel som tillikemed økonomisk gunstige betingelser tilfredsstiller de oppsatte krav. (German: "Schnee-Raupenkatzen<1>) for the preparation of ski slopes. Considering their construction characteristics, these vehicles can only move in snow terrain and must therefore, also in terms of their high acquisition costs, only be considered as special vehicles that are necessary when special load transport means are required. Said means can, according to the very wide central belt chain or the laterally fixed belt chain on the frame, only move within certain narrow limits in the transverse direction on steep terrain, as otherwise there is an immediate danger of overturning. With the aim of at least partially averting this danger, a motorcycle-like two-wheel track-track all-terrain vehicle has already been proposed which, in an emergency, by placing additional grip links on the relatively narrow track-track, can be transformed into a snow-terrain vehicle. solution, which can only be applied as an emergency solution, however, has not been able to remove all difficulties, especially when driving across steep terrain. The problem is therefore practically remained unsolved, and interest in finding a positive solution has not disappeared. The experiments have been continued and have finally led to a means which, together with economically favorable conditions, satisfies the set requirements.
Som kjøretøytype for utvikling av gjenstanden er det foretrukket en tohjuls-motorscooter som ifølge sin nå-værende utviklede konstruksjon og pålitelighet byr på store fordeler for en heldig ombygging. Løsningen ifølge oppfinnelsen støtter seg på den egenskap at dette kjøretøy har hjul påskrudd fra siden som på biler, dvs. ikke montert i en gaffel. Den foreslåtte ombyggingsinnretning omfatter hovedsakelig en bakre tilpasningsramme med en beltekjede montert i frigir, samt drivnav med planetreduksjons- og vendegir, såvel som ytterligere spesialdeler, og særlig en skive forsynt med driv- tenner for montering i stedet for bakhjulet og for drift av beltekjeden ved hjelp av inngrep utvendig og ikke innvendig som er vanlig, slik at det er sikret en spesiell inngreps-helningsfrihet, det hele supplert som nærmere beskrevet i det følgende og av en styreslede som kan monteres .istedenfor forhjulet. As a vehicle type for the development of the object, a two-wheel motor scooter is preferred which, according to its currently developed construction and reliability, offers great advantages for a successful conversion. The solution according to the invention relies on the characteristic that this vehicle has wheels screwed on from the side like on cars, i.e. not mounted in a fork. The proposed conversion device mainly comprises a rear adaptation frame with a belt chain mounted in the release gear, as well as a drive hub with a planetary reduction and reversing gear, as well as additional special parts, and in particular a disc equipped with drive teeth for mounting instead of the rear wheel and for operating the belt chain using of engagement on the outside and not on the inside which is common, so that a special freedom of engagement and inclination is ensured, all supplemented as described in more detail below and by a steering slide that can be mounted instead of the front wheel.
Innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningene, der fig. 1 er et sideriss av en motorscooter med anbragt bakre beltekjededrev og fremre styreslede istendenfor de vanlige hjul, fig. 2 er et skjematisk perspektivriss som viser opp-byggingen av motorscooteren og den tilpassede beltekjede-ramme, fig. 3 er et skjematisk perspektivriss av beltekjede-føringsutstyret som er hellbart, fig. 4 er et skjematisk perspektivriss av beltekjeden med indre føringsblokker og ytre gripelister, fig. 5 er et skjematisk sideriss av beltekjededrevet med inngripende fortannet skive utvendig. The device according to the invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, where fig. 1 is a side view of a motor scooter with a mounted rear belt chain drive and front steering slide instead of the usual wheels, fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the motor scooter and the adapted belt chain frame, fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the belt chain guide equipment which is tiltable, fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the belt chain with inner guide blocks and outer gripping strips, fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the belt chain drive with an engaging toothed disc on the outside.
Som det fremgår tydelig av tegningene omfatter innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen hovedsakelig en bakre ramme som bærer beltekjeden og med tilhørende planetreduksjon- As is clear from the drawings, the device according to the invention mainly comprises a rear frame which carries the belt chain and with associated planetary reduction
og vendegir utformet som hjulnav såvel som en styreslede monterbar istedenfor forhjulet. Rammen som er monterbar bak under motorscooteren omfatter en dobbeltramme 1 som ved ut-nyttelse av festepunktene for den ikke viste motor og den bakre støtdemper 2 lett kan festes, med den fordel at origi-nalavfjæringsmåten for kjøretøyet ikke endres. På to avstands-og forbindelsesstenger la og lb er det montert en gaffel 3 and reverse gear designed as a wheel hub, as well as a steering slide that can be mounted instead of the front wheel. The frame that can be fitted behind under the motor scooter comprises a double frame 1 which, by using the attachment points for the engine not shown and the rear shock absorber 2, can be easily attached, with the advantage that the original suspension method for the vehicle is not changed. A fork 3 is mounted on two distance and connecting rods la and lb
og 4 og disse bærer på sin side hver en fritt dreiende rulle 5 og 6 for føring av den sentrale enkelbeltekjede. Mellom de to nevnte gafler er det lagret en hellbar lengdebjelke 7 med et bestemt antall mindre opplagringsruller 8 på siden for opptak av motorscooterens bakre vekt, som er vist skjematisk og som eksempel på fig. 1. Beltekjeden vist på fig. 4 omfatter en flatrem 9 av gummiert vevstoff eller lignende fremstilt som rem. Denne rem har i midten og langs hele lengden et flertall åpninger 10 med lik mellomavstand, slik at det er mulighet for inngrep av den fortannede drivskive 11 som er festet istedenfor bakhjulet og, som videre beskrevet, danner et ledd av beltekjededrevet. and 4 and these in turn each carry a freely rotating roller 5 and 6 for guiding the central single belt chain. Between the two aforementioned forks is stored a tiltable longitudinal beam 7 with a certain number of smaller storage rollers 8 on the side for absorbing the motor scooter's rear weight, which is shown schematically and as an example in fig. 1. The belt chain shown in fig. 4 comprises a flat belt 9 of rubberized fabric or similar produced as a belt. This belt has in the middle and along its entire length a plurality of openings 10 with equal spacing, so that there is a possibility of engagement of the toothed drive disc 11 which is fixed instead of the rear wheel and, as further described, forms a link of the belt chain drive.
Mellom en og den andre åpning 10 har remmen 9 spesielle gripetraverser 12 av profilert metall, som i midten, på stedet hvor den fortannede drivskive 11 griper inn, har et innsnitt 12a for bedre samarbeide mellom delene. Som det fremgår nærmere av fig. 5 består nevnte drivskive 11 av en tannkrans lia av spesialmateriale som er festet på hjulskiven 11, idet hjulskiven selv, med stor letthet kan an-bringes ved hjelp av de vanlige skruer i reduserings- og vendegirets nav. Dertil må det fremheves at drivskiven, ifølge et hovedkjennetegn ved oppfnnelsen, dreier seg i om-vendt retning av det vanlige og griper inn på beltekjeden utvendig istedenfor innvendig. Det er forutsatt at gripetraversene 12 rager litt frem sideveis overfor beltekjede-remmen, slik at beltekjeden totalt er nesten så bred som selve motorscooteren. For å oppnå en nøyaktig sideføring av beltekjeden, er det på innsiden av remmen 9 bak gripetraversene 12 festet gummiblokker eller metallvinkler 13, mellom hvilke rullene 5, 6 og 8 beveger seg som mellom to skinner. Det skal i tillegg bemerkes at gripetraversene 12 på sine ender er kort ombøyd for å oppnå en større pålitelighet slik at et flertall tenner 12b får sikrere sideveis føring når kjøretøyet beveger seg i tverretningen ved et heng. For innstilling av det riktige trekket i beltekjeden er det endelig anordnet en rulle 14 som samtidig som strammeregula-tor tjener som føringsledd for oppnåelse av en gunstigere inngreps-virkningsgrad for drivskiven 11 på beltekjedens ytre periferi. Between one and the other opening 10, the belt 9 has special gripping traverses 12 of profiled metal, which in the middle, at the place where the toothed drive disc 11 engages, has an incision 12a for better cooperation between the parts. As can be seen in more detail from fig. 5, said drive disc 11 consists of a gear ring made of special material which is attached to the wheel disc 11, the wheel disc itself, with great ease, being attached with the help of the usual screws in the hub of the reduction gear and reversing gear. In addition, it must be emphasized that, according to a main characteristic of the invention, the drive pulley rotates in the opposite direction to the usual one and engages the belt chain externally instead of internally. It is assumed that the grip traverses 12 protrude slightly laterally opposite the belt chain belt, so that the belt chain is almost as wide as the motor scooter itself. In order to achieve an accurate lateral guidance of the belt chain, rubber blocks or metal angles 13 are attached to the inside of the belt 9 behind the gripping traverses 12, between which the rollers 5, 6 and 8 move as if between two rails. It should also be noted that the gripper traverses 12 are slightly bent at their ends in order to achieve greater reliability so that a plurality of teeth 12b have more secure lateral guidance when the vehicle moves in the transverse direction at a hang. For setting the correct tension in the belt chain, a roller 14 is finally arranged which, at the same time as a tension regulator, serves as a guide link to achieve a more favorable engagement efficiency for the drive pulley 11 on the outer periphery of the belt chain.
Ved hjelp av den beskrevne konstruksjonsmåte og takket være dens hellbare lagring av lengdebjelken 7 som bærer rullerparene 8, har beltekjeden 9, innenfor visse grenser, mulighet for å helle sideveis tilsvarende motorscooterens horisontale akse, slik at denne også ved tverr-kjøring på et bratt heng hele tiden overholder en fullgod loddrett kjørestilling. By means of the described method of construction and thanks to its tiltable storage of the longitudinal beam 7 which carries the pairs of rollers 8, the belt chain 9 has, within certain limits, the possibility of tilting laterally corresponding to the horizontal axis of the motor scooter, so that it also when driving transversely on a steep incline at all times maintain a perfectly vertical driving position.
Når det gjelder den fremre styreslede 15 skal det til slutt bemerkes at denne er fremstilt i form av en enkeltski, med føringsprofil på undersiden og øvre loddrett for-sterkningsribbe 16, som samtidig tjener til befestigelse istedenfor forhjulet ved hjelp av de vanlige skruer. For dempning av styresledens 15 svingebevegelser tjener en fjærstabilisator 17 som fortrinnsvis er festet med kjøretøyets hjulskjermskruer. As regards the front guide sled 15, it should finally be noted that this is produced in the form of a single ski, with a guide profile on the underside and an upper vertical reinforcement rib 16, which at the same time serves for attachment instead of the front wheel by means of the usual screws. A spring stabilizer 17, which is preferably attached with the vehicle's wheel fender screws, serves to dampen the pivoting movements of the steering link 15.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8615187U IT207292Z2 (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-06-09 | DEVICE AND RELATED ACCESSORIES TO TRANSFORM A SCOOTER IN A VEHICLE SUITABLE FOR OPERATING ON SNOWED GROUNDS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO864924D0 NO864924D0 (en) | 1986-12-08 |
NO864924L true NO864924L (en) | 1987-12-10 |
Family
ID=11147115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO864924A NO864924L (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1986-12-08 | EQUIPMENT WITH ACCESSORIES FOR AA CHANGE A MOTOR SCOOTER TO A SUITABLE VEHICLE TOOLS. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62200093U (en) |
CH (1) | CH668950A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE8632966U1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI865000A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2599699B3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT207292Z2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO864924L (en) |
SE (1) | SE8605275L (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6742618B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2004-06-01 | Arctic Cat, Inc. | Snowmobile planetary drive system |
US6907951B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2005-06-21 | Arctic Cat, Inc. | Snowmobile planetary drive system |
WO2001081160A1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-01 | Jorma Samuli Kuusinen | Method and device for moving in snow |
US8418792B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2013-04-16 | Gregory A. Rivard | Quick-release ATV skis |
CN106741539A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-05-31 | 宋宇 | A kind of electric mountain bike for being provided with plug-in drive mechanism |
CN107380278B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-07-24 | 运城学院 | Structural design of automobile snowfield antiskid crawler belt |
-
1986
- 1986-06-09 IT IT8615187U patent/IT207292Z2/en active
- 1986-12-08 NO NO864924A patent/NO864924L/en unknown
- 1986-12-08 CH CH4882/86A patent/CH668950A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-08 FI FI865000A patent/FI865000A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-09 SE SE8605275A patent/SE8605275L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-12-09 JP JP1986189736U patent/JPS62200093U/ja active Pending
- 1986-12-09 FR FR8617178A patent/FR2599699B3/en not_active Expired
- 1986-12-09 DE DE8632966U patent/DE8632966U1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI865000A0 (en) | 1986-12-08 |
FR2599699B3 (en) | 1988-07-01 |
DE8632966U1 (en) | 1987-03-05 |
IT207292Z2 (en) | 1988-01-04 |
IT8615187V0 (en) | 1986-06-09 |
JPS62200093U (en) | 1987-12-19 |
FI865000A (en) | 1987-12-10 |
NO864924D0 (en) | 1986-12-08 |
SE8605275D0 (en) | 1986-12-09 |
SE8605275L (en) | 1987-12-10 |
FR2599699A3 (en) | 1987-12-11 |
CH668950A5 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
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