NO862525L - Fremgangsmaate for elektrolytisk utvikling av halogener fra halogenidholdige opploesninger. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for elektrolytisk utvikling av halogener fra halogenidholdige opploesninger.Info
- Publication number
- NO862525L NO862525L NO862525A NO862525A NO862525L NO 862525 L NO862525 L NO 862525L NO 862525 A NO862525 A NO 862525A NO 862525 A NO862525 A NO 862525A NO 862525 L NO862525 L NO 862525L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- amorphous
- alloys
- amorphous metal
- solutions
- electrolysis
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine monoxide Chemical class Cl[O] NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011043 electrofiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005289 physical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010290 vacuum plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/748,023 US4609442A (en) | 1985-06-24 | 1985-06-24 | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with amorphous metal alloys |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO862525D0 NO862525D0 (no) | 1986-06-23 |
| NO862525L true NO862525L (no) | 1986-12-29 |
Family
ID=25007653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO862525A NO862525L (no) | 1985-06-24 | 1986-06-23 | Fremgangsmaate for elektrolytisk utvikling av halogener fra halogenidholdige opploesninger. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4609442A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0208451A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6250491A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR870000452A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN86105605A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU583392B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8602909A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8706851A1 (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN171871B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO862525L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA864668B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4746584A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-05-24 | The Standard Oil Company | Novel amorphous metal alloys as electrodes for hydrogen formation and oxidation |
| DE3689059T2 (de) * | 1985-08-02 | 1994-04-21 | Daiki Engineering Co | Oberflächenaktivierte amorphe Legierungen und übersättigte Legierungen für Elektroden, verwendbar zur Elektrolyse von Lösungen und Verfahren zur Aktivierung der Oberflächen. |
| JPS63153290A (ja) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-06-25 | Daiki Rubber Kogyo Kk | 表面活性化表面合金電極およびその作製法 |
| US4702813A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-10-27 | The Standard Oil Company | Multi-layered amorphous metal-based oxygen anodes |
| US4696731A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-09-29 | The Standard Oil Company | Amorphous metal-based composite oxygen anodes |
| US5662725A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-09-02 | Cooper; Paul V. | System and device for removing impurities from molten metal |
| JPH09279380A (ja) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-28 | Hiranuma Sangyo Kk | 塑性加工性に優れ，大型部材に適用可能な貴金属基非晶質合金を用いた陽極電解電極材料 |
| US5944496A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1999-08-31 | Cooper; Paul V. | Molten metal pump with a flexible coupling and cement-free metal-transfer conduit connection |
| US5951243A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-09-14 | Cooper; Paul V. | Rotor bearing system for molten metal pumps |
| US6027685A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-02-22 | Cooper; Paul V. | Flow-directing device for molten metal pump |
| US6093000A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2000-07-25 | Cooper; Paul V | Molten metal pump with monolithic rotor |
| US6303074B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-10-16 | Paul V. Cooper | Mixed flow rotor for molten metal pumping device |
| CA2287648C (fr) * | 1999-10-26 | 2007-06-19 | Donald W. Kirk | Electrodes de metal amorphe/verre metallique pour processus electrochimiques |
| US6689310B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-02-10 | Paul V. Cooper | Molten metal degassing device and impellers therefor |
| US6723276B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2004-04-20 | Paul V. Cooper | Scrap melter and impeller |
| US20070253807A1 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Cooper Paul V | Gas-transfer foot |
| US7731891B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2010-06-08 | Cooper Paul V | Couplings for molten metal devices |
| US20050013715A1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Cooper Paul V. | System for releasing gas into molten metal |
| US7470392B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2008-12-30 | Cooper Paul V | Molten metal pump components |
| US7402276B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2008-07-22 | Cooper Paul V | Pump with rotating inlet |
| US7906068B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2011-03-15 | Cooper Paul V | Support post system for molten metal pump |
| US7589266B2 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2009-09-15 | Zuli Holdings, Ltd. | Musical instrument string |
| US20080283762A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | General Electric Company | Radiation detector employing amorphous material |
| US8366993B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2013-02-05 | Cooper Paul V | System and method for degassing molten metal |
| US9643247B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2017-05-09 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer and degassing system |
| US9410744B2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2016-08-09 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Vessel transfer insert and system |
| US8337746B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2012-12-25 | Cooper Paul V | Transferring molten metal from one structure to another |
| US8613884B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2013-12-24 | Paul V. Cooper | Launder transfer insert and system |
| US9409232B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2016-08-09 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer vessel and method of construction |
| US9205490B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2015-12-08 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Transfer well system and method for making same |
| US9156087B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2015-10-13 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer system and rotor |
| US8524146B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-09-03 | Paul V. Cooper | Rotary degassers and components therefor |
| US8444911B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-05-21 | Paul V. Cooper | Shaft and post tensioning device |
| US10428821B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2019-10-01 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Quick submergence molten metal pump |
| US8449814B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-05-28 | Paul V. Cooper | Systems and methods for melting scrap metal |
| US8535603B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-09-17 | Paul V. Cooper | Rotary degasser and rotor therefor |
| US8714914B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2014-05-06 | Paul V. Cooper | Molten metal pump filter |
| US9108244B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2015-08-18 | Paul V. Cooper | Immersion heater for molten metal |
| GB201012982D0 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-09-15 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst |
| JP5908372B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-21 | 2016-04-26 | 住友金属鉱山エンジニアリング株式会社 | 電気分解用電極 |
| US9903383B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-02-27 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal rotor with hardened top |
| US9011761B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-04-21 | Paul V. Cooper | Ladle with transfer conduit |
| US10052688B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-08-21 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Transfer pump launder system |
| US10138892B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-11-27 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Rotor and rotor shaft for molten metal |
| US10947980B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2021-03-16 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal rotor with hardened blade tips |
| US10267314B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2019-04-23 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Tensioned support shaft and other molten metal devices |
| US11027992B2 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2021-06-08 | Institute Of Metal Research, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Iron-based amorphous electrode material for wastewater treatment and use thereof |
| US11149747B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2021-10-19 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Tensioned support post and other molten metal devices |
| KR102355824B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-01-26 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 팔라듐, 이리듐 및 탄탈럼으로 구성된 전극용 촉매층 및 상기 전극용 촉매가 코팅된 살균수 생성 모듈 |
| US11358216B2 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2022-06-14 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | System for melting solid metal |
| CN110791771B (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-07-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一体化过渡金属系析氧催化材料及制备方法 |
| US11873845B2 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2024-01-16 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer device |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3856513A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-12-24 | Allied Chem | Novel amorphous metals and amorphous metal articles |
| US4036638A (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-07-19 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Binary amorphous alloys of iron or cobalt and boron |
| GB2023177B (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1982-09-22 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Electrode for use in an electrolytic process |
| JPS55105453A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-08-13 | Nec Corp | Optical wavelength multiple repeating system |
| JPS55105454A (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1980-08-13 | Nec Corp | End office repeater for optical fiber data way |
| JPS55150148A (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-21 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Cue signal generating circuit |
| JPS55152143A (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-11-27 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Amorphous alloy electrode material for electrolysis |
| JPS56107439A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-26 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Multipolar reed relay |
| US4544473A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1985-10-01 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Catalytic electrolytic electrode |
| US4498962A (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1985-02-12 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Anode for the electrolysis of water |
| US4560454A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-12-24 | The Standard Oil Company (Ohio) | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes |
| EP0164200A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-02 | 1985-12-11 | The Standard Oil Company | Procédés électrolytiques employant des anodes d'oxygène composées d'alliages métalliqes amorphes à base de platine |
-
1985
- 1985-06-24 US US06/748,023 patent/US4609442A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-06-23 NO NO862525A patent/NO862525L/no unknown
- 1986-06-23 ES ES556439A patent/ES8706851A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-23 ZA ZA864668A patent/ZA864668B/xx unknown
- 1986-06-23 EP EP86304801A patent/EP0208451A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-06-23 CN CN198686105605A patent/CN86105605A/zh active Pending
- 1986-06-23 AU AU59198/86A patent/AU583392B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-06-24 IN IN548/DEL/86A patent/IN171871B/en unknown
- 1986-06-24 JP JP61147997A patent/JPS6250491A/ja active Pending
- 1986-06-24 BR BR8602909A patent/BR8602909A/pt unknown
- 1986-06-24 KR KR1019860005045A patent/KR870000452A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0208451A1 (fr) | 1987-01-14 |
| AU5919886A (en) | 1987-01-08 |
| IN171871B (fr) | 1993-01-30 |
| ZA864668B (en) | 1987-02-25 |
| ES556439A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| KR870000452A (ko) | 1987-02-18 |
| NO862525D0 (no) | 1986-06-23 |
| ES8706851A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| JPS6250491A (ja) | 1987-03-05 |
| US4609442A (en) | 1986-09-02 |
| AU583392B2 (en) | 1989-04-27 |
| CN86105605A (zh) | 1987-02-25 |
| BR8602909A (pt) | 1987-02-17 |
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