NO854426L - Fremgangsmaate til elektrolytisk utfelling av krom og kromholdige legeringer. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til elektrolytisk utfelling av krom og kromholdige legeringer.Info
- Publication number
- NO854426L NO854426L NO85854426A NO854426A NO854426L NO 854426 L NO854426 L NO 854426L NO 85854426 A NO85854426 A NO 85854426A NO 854426 A NO854426 A NO 854426A NO 854426 L NO854426 L NO 854426L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- chromium
- coating
- iron
- alloy
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium dichromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical class [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[S] Chemical class [O].[S] XOCUXOWLYLLJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 nickel and iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848409073A GB8409073D0 (en) | 1984-04-07 | 1984-04-07 | Electrodeposition of chromium &c |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO854426L true NO854426L (no) | 1985-11-07 |
Family
ID=10559371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO85854426A NO854426L (no) | 1984-04-07 | 1985-11-07 | Fremgangsmaate til elektrolytisk utfelling av krom og kromholdige legeringer. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4610763A (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP0177534B1 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS61502964A (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR860700048A (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU568432B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR8505672A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1278765C (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE3561333D1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK478285A (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES8605593A1 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI852843L (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB8409073D0 (xx) |
| GR (1) | GR850852B (xx) |
| IS (1) | IS2993A7 (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO854426L (xx) |
| PT (1) | PT80201B (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO1985004677A1 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA852097B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5338433A (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-08-16 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Chromium alloy electrodeposition and surface fixation of calcium phosphate ceramics |
| US20030178314A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-25 | United States Steel Corporation | Stainless steel electrolytic coating |
| JP4183554B2 (ja) | 2002-09-12 | 2008-11-19 | Ｔｄｋ株式会社 | 軟磁性膜の製造方法と薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 |
| US7235165B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2007-06-26 | Richard Lacey | Electroplating solution and method for electroplating |
| BRPI0710028B1 (pt) * | 2006-03-31 | 2018-02-14 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Depósito de cromo funcional cristalino, seu processo de eletrodeposição, e banho de eletrodeposição |
| WO2009046181A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Crystalline chromium alloy deposit |
| US20130220819A1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-08-29 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electrodeposition of chromium from trivalent chromium using modulated electric fields |
| EP3147389B1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-04-17 | MacDermid Enthone GmbH | Multicorrosion protection system for decorative parts with chrome finish |
| US11149851B2 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2021-10-19 | Tenneco Inc. | Piston ring with wear resistant coating |
| CN111910226A (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-10 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种无裂纹Fe-Cr合金镀层及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2990343A (en) * | 1955-02-11 | 1961-06-27 | William H Safranek | Chromium alloy plating |
| US2927066A (en) * | 1955-12-30 | 1960-03-01 | Glenn R Schaer | Chromium alloy plating |
| US3093556A (en) * | 1961-06-13 | 1963-06-11 | Amchem S A | Electro-depositing stainless steel coatings on metal surfaces |
| GB1482747A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1977-08-10 | Bnf Metals Tech Centre | Chromium plating baths |
| GB1455580A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-11-17 | Albright & Wilson | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| JPS5310931A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-01-31 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Character reading system |
| JPS53106348A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-16 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Electrolytic bath for chromium plating |
| JPS5531120A (en) * | 1978-08-25 | 1980-03-05 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Chromium alloy plating solution |
| US4195117A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-03-25 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Process for electroplating directly plateable plastic with nickel-iron alloy strike and article thereof |
| JPS5761837A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-14 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | Prevention equipment of falling of stay damper |
| JPS6039455B2 (ja) * | 1980-10-15 | 1985-09-06 | 日立造船株式会社 | 連続鋳造設備の鋳型 |
| DE3268722D1 (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1986-03-13 | Battelle Development Corp | High-rate chromium alloy plating |
| US4338137A (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1982-07-06 | Chevron Research Company | Asphalt composition for air-blowing |
-
1984
- 1984-04-07 GB GB848409073A patent/GB8409073D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-03-20 CA CA000477047A patent/CA1278765C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-03-20 ZA ZA852097A patent/ZA852097B/xx unknown
- 1985-03-22 IS IS2993A patent/IS2993A7/is unknown
- 1985-04-01 WO PCT/GB1985/000135 patent/WO1985004677A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-04-01 US US06/759,611 patent/US4610763A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-01 JP JP60501496A patent/JPS61502964A/ja active Pending
- 1985-04-01 EP EP85901510A patent/EP0177534B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-01 AU AU41195/85A patent/AU568432B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-04-01 BR BR8505672A patent/BR8505672A/pt unknown
- 1985-04-01 DE DE8585901510T patent/DE3561333D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-04-01 PT PT80201A patent/PT80201B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-03 ES ES541986A patent/ES8605593A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-04-04 GR GR850852A patent/GR850852B/el unknown
- 1985-07-22 FI FI852843A patent/FI852843L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-02 KR KR1019850700150A patent/KR860700048A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-10-18 DK DK478285A patent/DK478285A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-07 NO NO85854426A patent/NO854426L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK478285D0 (da) | 1985-10-18 |
| DE3561333D1 (en) | 1988-02-11 |
| KR860700048A (ko) | 1986-01-31 |
| PT80201A (en) | 1985-05-01 |
| PT80201B (en) | 1986-11-13 |
| ES8605593A1 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
| FI852843L (fi) | 1985-10-08 |
| WO1985004677A1 (en) | 1985-10-24 |
| ES541986A0 (es) | 1986-03-16 |
| GB8409073D0 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| US4610763A (en) | 1986-09-09 |
| EP0177534B1 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| AU4119585A (en) | 1985-11-01 |
| AU568432B2 (en) | 1987-12-24 |
| CA1278765C (en) | 1991-01-08 |
| JPS61502964A (ja) | 1986-12-18 |
| FI852843A0 (fi) | 1985-07-22 |
| DK478285A (da) | 1985-10-18 |
| EP0177534A1 (en) | 1986-04-16 |
| GR850852B (xx) | 1985-11-25 |
| IS2993A7 (is) | 1985-08-30 |
| BR8505672A (pt) | 1986-02-18 |
| ZA852097B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
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