NO840318L - PLANTEGJOEDSELPREPARAT. - Google Patents
PLANTEGJOEDSELPREPARAT.Info
- Publication number
- NO840318L NO840318L NO840318A NO840318A NO840318L NO 840318 L NO840318 L NO 840318L NO 840318 A NO840318 A NO 840318A NO 840318 A NO840318 A NO 840318A NO 840318 L NO840318 L NO 840318L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- salt
- preparation
- releasing compound
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000001829 Catharanthus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001453798 Nephrolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SKMZPYILQSEODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;carbonic acid Chemical compound O=C=O.OC(O)=O SKMZPYILQSEODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007944 soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D7/00—Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/14—Tablets, spikes, rods, blocks or balls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et plantegjødselpreparat egnet for gjødsling av potteplanter. Nærmere bestemt ved-rører oppfinnelsen et slikt preparat som inneholder vanlige næringssubstanser og som foreligger i form av en tablett som er■lettløselig i vann. The present invention relates to a fertilizer preparation suitable for fertilizing potted plants. More specifically, the invention relates to such a preparation which contains common nutritional substances and which is in the form of a tablet which is easily soluble in water.
I forbindelse med denøkende anvendelse av kunstgjødsel innen-for jordbruk og hagebruk frembragtes også faste gjødnings- In connection with the increasing use of artificial fertilizers in agriculture and horticulture, solid fertilizers were also produced
midler for potteplanter. Disse pulverformige produkter hadde tydelige ulemper og ble helt erstattet av .de konsentrerte flytende gjødselsmidler som ble innført for ca. 25 år.siden.. Disse flytende midler er utmerkede ut fra nærings.synspunkt, funds for potted plants. These powdery products had clear disadvantages and were completely replaced by the concentrated liquid fertilizers that were introduced approx. 25 years ago.. These liquids are excellent from a nutritional point of view,
da de kan baseres på lettløselige salter valgt for å gi passende blanding av nødvendige an- og kationer og passende' as they can be based on readily soluble salts chosen to give the appropriate mixture of necessary anions and cations and suitable'
pH. De flytende midler anvendes i forbindelse med vanning og gir meget rask virkning. Ulempen ved disse midler ligger først og fremst i håndteringen. Flasker med konsentrerte løsninger blir lett klebrige og vanskelige å oppnå p.g.a. saltutfellinger i lukningen. De flytende midler selges ofte med en skrukapsel som også fungerer som doseringsmål. P.g.a. saltutfellinger i disse får man ofte ikke den tilsiktede dosering, og vekstene får enten for lite næring eller konsu-menten overdoserer, hvilket også er uhensiktsmessig. pH. The liquid agents are used in connection with irrigation and give a very fast effect. The disadvantage of these means lies primarily in the handling. Bottles of concentrated solutions become easily sticky and difficult to achieve due to salt deposits in the closure. The liquid agents are often sold with a screw cap which also serves as a dosing measure. Because of. salt deposits in these, you often do not get the intended dosage, and the plants either receive too little nutrition or the consumer overdoses, which is also inappropriate.
For noen år siden ble det utviklet gjødselmidler i form av stikker som sattes ned i jorden. Disse er fordelaktige for konsumentene utfra håndteringssynspunkt og er følgelig blitt meget populære. Imidlertid er disse midler langtfra like effektive utfra et næringssynspunkt som de flytende midler. Spredningen av næringen i pottejorden blir vesentlig dårligere, og når næringen ved anvendelse av disse stikker ikke kommer i direkte nærhet av røttene, blir resultatet et ekstra og unø-dig energitap når røttene må søke seg til næringen. Sammen-ligninger mellom utviklingen hos planter hvor gjødsel ble A few years ago, fertilizers were developed in the form of sticks that are inserted into the soil. These are advantageous for consumers from a handling point of view and have consequently become very popular. However, these agents are far from being as effective from a nutritional point of view as the liquid agents. The spread of nutrients in the potting soil becomes significantly worse, and when the nutrients do not come in direct proximity to the roots when these sticks are used, the result is an additional and unnecessary loss of energy when the roots have to seek the nutrients. Comparisons between the development of plants where manure was applied
.tilført med flytende middel og henholsvis med stikker påviste.supplied with a liquid agent and, respectively, with stabs proven
en markert senkning i utviklingen av de sistnevnte.a marked decrease in the development of the latter.
i in
—Gjødselsmidler ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kombinerer de flytende midlers fordeler med hensyn til næringsvirkn'ing - Fertilizers according to the present invention combine the advantages of the liquid agents with regard to nutritional effects
og de håndteringsmessige fordelene til et fast preparat. and the handling advantages of a solid preparation.
De faste plantenæringspreparatene ifølge oppfinnelsen foreligger i form av en tablett som er lett oppløselig i vann med såkalt bruseeffekt. Tablettene som i seg selv er.lette å håndtere og medfører en nøyaktig dosering er meget raskt løselige og oppløses i prinsippet like raskt som vann- påfylles. The solid plant nutrition preparations according to the invention are available in the form of a tablet which is easily soluble in water with a so-called effervescent effect. The tablets, which are in themselves easy to handle and result in a precise dosage, are very quickly soluble and dissolve in principle as quickly as water is refilled.
•-- i en normalt stor vannkanne. De flytende midlers fordeler•-- in a normally large water jug. The benefits of liquid funds
med hensyn til rask virkning og god og riktig fordeling av næring i pottejord'kari således helt bibeholdes. På samme måte som de flytende midler kan de faste preparatene ifølge oppfinnelsen inneholde alle de ioner som plantene krever og samtidig virke pH-regulerende. with regard to quick effect and good and correct distribution of nutrition in potting soil'kari is thus completely maintained. In the same way as the liquid agents, the solid preparations according to the invention can contain all the ions that the plants require and at the same time have a pH-regulating effect.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører derfor et plantegjødnings-preparat basert på vanlige næringssubstanser, hvilket preparat foreligger i form av en tablett som er lettløselig i vann og inneholder en kombinasjon av minst en fast karbondioksydavgivende forbindelse og minst et fast salt med sur reaksjon. The present invention therefore relates to a plant fertilizer preparation based on common nutrients, which preparation is in the form of a tablet that is easily soluble in water and contains a combination of at least one solid carbon dioxide-releasing compound and at least one solid salt with an acidic reaction.
Brusetabletter, dvs. lettløselige tabletter som i nærvær av vann utvikler gass, er i og for seg kjente og har først og fremst blitt anvendt for drikker, medisin- og vitaminprepa-rater. I disse tabletter anvendes normalt en kombinasjon av bikarbonat og en organisk syre, f.eks. vinsyre eller sitron-syre som brusesubstanser. Effervescent tablets, i.e. easily soluble tablets which develop gas in the presence of water, are known in and of themselves and have primarily been used for drinks, medicine and vitamin preparations. In these tablets, a combination of bicarbonate and an organic acid is normally used, e.g. tartaric acid or citric acid as effervescent substances.
I foreliggende gjødningsmiddel inngår som de vesentlige brusekomponenter en karbondioksyd (kullsyre) avgivende forbindelse og et salt med sur reaksjon. Denne kombinasjonen er spesielt valgt under hensyntagen til gjødselsmiddelets egenskaper. P.g.a. de vanlige næringssalters hygroskopiske The present fertilizer includes a carbon dioxide (carbonic acid) emitting compound and a salt with an acidic reaction as the essential effervescent components. This combination has been specially chosen taking into account the properties of the fertiliser. Because of. the hygroscopic of the common nutrient salts
egenskaper vil en tablett som inneholder de vanlige store mengder av en organisk syre for andre brusetabletter.ikke få tilfredsstillende stabilitet. properties, a tablet containing the usual large amounts of an organic acid for other effervescent tablets will not achieve satisfactory stability.
De karbondioksydavgivende forbindelsene må være faste og rlettløselige eller relativt lettløselige i vann. I første The carbon dioxide-releasing compounds must be solid and easily soluble or relatively easily soluble in water. In the first
i ■ „ i rekke kommer her bikarbonater pa tale, som i forhold tili sin i ■ „ in succession, bicarbonates are mentioned here, as in relation to their
I IN
vekt gir en meget fordelaktig frigjøring av karbondioksyd,weight gives a very beneficial release of carbon dioxide,
men også andre karbonater som anvendes. Eventuelt kan også blandingen av karbonat og bikarbonat anvendes. Alkalimetaller med unntagelse av litium samt ammonium danner karbonater og bikarbonater med tilfredsstillende vannløselighet og disse anvendes gjerne.Det foretrekkes at kationet i den karbondioksydavgivende substansen består av ammonium eller kalium, da derved også denne bestanddel bidrar til tablettens nærings-messige innhold. Spesielt foretrekkes anvendelse av kalium- ' bikarbonat som karbondioksydavgivende bestanddel. but also other carbonates that are used. Optionally, the mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate can also be used. Alkali metals with the exception of lithium and ammonium form carbonates and bicarbonates with satisfactory water solubility and these are often used. It is preferred that the cation in the carbon dioxide-releasing substance consists of ammonium or potassium, as this component also contributes to the nutritional content of the tablet. The use of potassium bicarbonate as a carbon dioxide-releasing component is particularly preferred.
Den andre bestanddelen i brusetabletten er et salt med, sur reaksjon. Dette salt skal også være fast og ha en passende vannløselighet. Salter som gjennom reaksjonen med den karbondioksydavgi vende bestanddel i nærvær av vann gir opphav til gassutvikling er gjerne et surt salt, dvs. et salt av en organisk eller uorganisk flerverdig syre. Saltets kation kan i prinsipp være et hvilket som helst metall som med syrer gir et lettløselig og ikke fytotoksisk salt. Kationet er gjerne et alkali.metall eller ammonium. The second ingredient in the effervescent tablet is a salt with an acidic reaction. This salt must also be solid and have a suitable water solubility. Salts which, through the reaction with the carbon dioxide-emitting component in the presence of water, give rise to gas evolution are usually an acid salt, i.e. a salt of an organic or inorganic polyvalent acid. The salt's cation can in principle be any metal which, with acids, gives an easily soluble and non-phytotoxic salt. The cation is preferably an alkali metal or ammonium.
Uorganiske syrer som gir sure salter er svovelsyre og fosfor-syre. Salter av organiske di- eller polybasiske syrer kan Inorganic acids that give acid salts are sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. Salts of organic di- or polybasic acids can
være salter av alifatiske karboksylsyrer, såsom f. eks. sit-ronsyre, vinsyre, ravsyre, fumarsyre med flere. Det foretrekkes at sure salter av uorganiske syrer anvendes. De vesentlige brusende substansene som anvendes i foreliggende gjødnings-middel er således karbondioksydavgivende forbindelser og et salt. Oppløsningshastigheten til tablettene kan likevel økes noe ved nærvær av en mindre mengde flerverdig alifatisk syre eller anhydrider eller laktoner, dvs. intramolekylære estere av hydroksysyrér, f.eks. sitronsyreanhydrig og glykon-lakton om ønsket. Om en syre, anhydrid eller lakton anvendes, bør imidlertid mengden ikke overstige 3 vekt% beregnet på tablettens vekt. be salts of aliphatic carboxylic acids, such as e.g. citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid and more. It is preferred that acid salts of inorganic acids are used. The essential effervescent substances used in the present fertilizer are thus carbon dioxide-releasing compounds and a salt. The dissolution rate of the tablets can nevertheless be somewhat increased by the presence of a small amount of polyhydric aliphatic acid or anhydrides or lactones, i.e. intramolecular esters of hydroxy acids, e.g. citric acid anhydrous and glyco-lactone if desired. If an acid, anhydride or lactone is used, however, the amount should not exceed 3% by weight calculated on the weight of the tablet.
Med hensyn til mengder kan generelt angis at konsentrasjonen ""av salt bør være minst så høy at all karbondioksyd frigjøres With regard to quantities, it can generally be stated that the concentration of salt should be at least so high that all the carbon dioxide is released
i fra den tilstedeværende karbondioksydavgivende forbindelse. i from the carbon dioxide-releasing compound present.
Som det ovenfor fremgår kan brusesubstansene velges slik atAs stated above, the effervescent substances can be chosen so that
de effektivt bidrar til effektinnholdet i tablettene, dvs.they effectively contribute to the effect content of the tablets, i.e.
gir tilskudd av nitrogen, fosfor og/eller kalium. Med hensyn til næringssubstansen forøvrig i tabletten er disse vanlige provides supplements of nitrogen, phosphorus and/or potassium. With regard to the rest of the nutritional substance in the tablet, these are normal
NPK-kilder såsom ammoniumsulfat, ammoniumfosfat,ammoniumhydro-genfosfat, urea, kaliumnitrat, kaliumsulfat osv. Passende blanding av an- og kationer kan dannes med hensyn til det innhold av disse som fås fra de anvendte brusesubstanser. For-holdet NPK i gjødselspreparatene kan varieres etter ønske for forskjellige planter. Som potteplantegjødningsmiddel av allround-type anvendes ofte slike med et NPK-forhold på ca.. 7:1:5. Andre konvensjonelle tilsetninger,sporelementer og sekundærgjødselsmidler f.eks. kalsium, magnesiu, svovel, NPK sources such as ammonium sulphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, urea, potassium nitrate, potassium sulphate, etc. Suitable mixtures of anions and cations can be formed with regard to the content of these obtained from the used fizzy substances. The ratio of NPK in the fertilizer preparations can be varied as desired for different plants. All-round potted plant fertilizers are often used with an NPK ratio of approx. 7:1:5. Other conventional additives, trace elements and secondary fertilizers e.g. calcium, magnesium, sulphur,
jern, kobber, mangan, sink, kompleksdannere osv. kan også inntas i preparatene. iron, copper, manganese, zinc, complex formers etc. can also be taken in the preparations.
Som tidligere nevnte har foreliggende gjødselsmidler bådeAs previously mentioned, the available fertilizers have both
gode håndteringsegenskaper og ytterst tilfredsstillende næringsegenskaper. Ved at alle bestanddeler, dvs. også brusesubstansene kan bidra til næringsinnholdet kan tablet- good handling properties and extremely satisfactory nutritional properties. As all components, i.e. also the soda substances, can contribute to the nutritional content, tablet
tenes vekt holdes gunstig lav og ballastsubstanser unngås. En ytterligere fordel med gjødningsmidler i form av brusetabletter ifølge oppfinnelsen ér at gassdannelsen i seg selv er positiv med hensyn til vekstene, da jo karbondiok- the weight of the tenes is kept favorably low and ballast substances are avoided. A further advantage of fertilizers in the form of effervescent tablets according to the invention is that the gas formation itself is positive with respect to the plants, since the carbon dioxide
sydet assimileres av vekstene.the sap is assimilated by the plants.
I gjødselspreparatene bør som nevnt andelen salt til karbondioksydavgi vende forbindelse i bruseblandingen gjerne være In the fertilizer preparations, as mentioned, the proportion of salt to carbon dioxide-emitting compound in the soda mix should preferably be
minst ekvivalent med hensyn til karbondioksydfrigjøring.at least equivalent with regard to carbon dioxide release.
Videre foretrekkes det å anvende store innhold av brusesubstanser i tabletten for å oppnå raskest mulig oppløsning. Furthermore, it is preferred to use large amounts of effervescent substances in the tablet in order to achieve the fastest possible dissolution.
Minst 40 vekt% av tabletten består gjerne av brusesubstans-kombinasjoner. Dette lar seg gjøre uten problemér eller ulemper når brusesubstansene samtidig består av næringssubstanser. Som eksempel på en passende sammensetning kan '"-pievnes følgende: surt salt 20-35 vekt%, karbondioksydavgi v- j ende forbindelse 20-30 vekt%, kilde til nitrogen, fosfor^ og/1 eller kalium 35-60 vekt%, mikrosalter osv. 0-5 vektprosent. Herunder kan det sure saltet gjerne være monoammoniumfosfat, den karbondioksydavgivende forbindelse kaliumbikarbonat og som nitrogenkilde kan det anvendes en kombinasjon av urea og . diammoniumsulfat. At least 40% by weight of the tablet usually consists of effervescent substance combinations. This can be done without problems or disadvantages when the fizzy substances at the same time consist of nutrients. As an example of a suitable composition, the following can be mentioned: acid salt 20-35% by weight, carbon dioxide releasing compound 20-30% by weight, source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and/or potassium 35-60% by weight, microsalts, etc. 0-5% by weight Herein, the acidic salt can preferably be monoammonium phosphate, the carbon dioxide-releasing compound potassium bicarbonate and as a nitrogen source a combination of urea and diammonium sulphate can be used.
Blandinger av næringsforbindelser og brusesubstanser, even-tuelle mikrosalter og andre tilsetninger, presses eller formes på annen måte til tabletter av passende størrelse. Bindemidler eller antiklebemidler trengs herved ikke å anvendes. Om ønsket kan fuktighetsstabiliserende forbindelser inntas i blan-dingene for å forbedre preparatenes lagringsstabilitet og forhindre for tidlig reaksjon mellom brusebestanddelene. Mixtures of nutritional compounds and effervescent substances, any microsalts and other additives, are pressed or shaped in some other way into tablets of a suitable size. Binders or anti-adhesives do not need to be used. If desired, moisture-stabilizing compounds can be included in the mixtures to improve the preparations' storage stability and prevent premature reaction between the soda ingredients.
Som fuktighetsstabiliserende forbindelser kan det f.eks. anvendes stivelse, eggehvite eller natriumsulfat. As moisture-stabilizing compounds, it can e.g. starch, egg white or sodium sulphate are used.
Foreliggende plantenæringspreparat er spesielt ment for anvendelse ved vanning av potteplanter, men kan eventuelt også anvendes f.eks. ved vanning/gjødsling av rabatter, busker osv. The present plant nutrient preparation is especially intended for use when watering potted plants, but can also be used, e.g. when watering/fertilizing flower beds, bushes, etc.
EksempelExample
Effekten av gjødsling med brusetabletter ifølge oppfinnelsen sammenlignes med effekten ved anvendelse av et kommersielt gjødselpreparat i form av en gjødselstikke..For forsøket anvendes delvis en blomstrende plante, Catharanthus roseus, delvis en grønn plante Nephrolepis exaltata. Forsøkstiden var The effect of fertilizing with effervescent tablets according to the invention is compared to the effect of using a commercial fertilizer preparation in the form of a fertilizer stick. For the experiment, a flowering plant, Catharanthus roseus, and a green plant, Nephrolepis exaltata, are used in part. The trial period was
to måneder og den tilførte gjødselsmengde regnet som nitrogen"var den samme i alle tilfeller. Vekstenes friskvekst bestemtes som et middeltall av- fem planter. two months and the added amount of fertilizer calculated as nitrogen" was the same in all cases. The fresh growth of the plants was determined as an average number of five plants.
Det ble også gjort forsøk med Begonia og her ble effekten av tablettene ifølge oppfinnelsen sammenlignet også med effekten av et kommersielt flytende naeringspreparat. Den totalt tilførte nitrogenmengde var den samme i alle tilfeller. Forsøket ble utført i 9 uker og resultatet angitt nedenfor som antall blomser, hvor verdiene er middeltall for 5 planter. Experiments were also carried out with Begonia and here the effect of the tablets according to the invention was also compared with the effect of a commercial liquid nutritional preparation. The total amount of nitrogen added was the same in all cases. The experiment was carried out for 9 weeks and the result is given below as the number of flowers, where the values are averages for 5 plants.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8300400A SE440900B (en) | 1983-01-27 | 1983-01-27 | SOLID EXPOSURE PREPARATION IN THE FORM OF A WATER EASY SOLUBLE TABLE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO840318L true NO840318L (en) | 1984-07-30 |
Family
ID=20349771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO840318A NO840318L (en) | 1983-01-27 | 1984-01-26 | PLANTEGJOEDSELPREPARAT. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT385982B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE898744A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH660177A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3402830A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK29884A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI75141B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2540100A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2134506B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1177511B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8400242A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO840318L (en) |
| PT (1) | PT77997B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE440900B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3614183A1 (en) * | 1986-04-26 | 1986-11-13 | Rainer 7573 Sinzheim Fischer | Fertiliser for controlling the death of the forests and of the plants and for the general conditioning of the soil |
| AU7963698A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-12-30 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Water soluble fertilizer compositions and processes for their preparation |
| EP1655276A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-10 | Jan Overwater | Effervescent tablet comprising a colorant |
| ES2303778B1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2009-08-07 | Sipcam Inagra, S.A. | EFERVESCENT FERTILIZER. |
| ES2368390B1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-09-26 | UNIVERSITAT DE VALENCIA (Titular al 16,66%) | CAPSULE FOR WATER TREATMENT. |
| WO2023154183A1 (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-08-17 | Jeffrey Robbins | Composition including effervescent agents, biostimulant, nutrient, and pesticide |
| CN116589321A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Effervescent fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3197302A (en) * | 1962-11-02 | 1965-07-27 | Grace W R & Co | Soluble fertilizer composition |
| GB1010773A (en) * | 1963-08-07 | 1965-11-24 | Soil Fertility Ltd | Fertilisers |
| US3667929A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1972-06-06 | George W Fleming Jr | Method of effecting dissolution of solutes in water and compositions therefor |
| DE3215958A1 (en) * | 1982-04-29 | 1983-11-03 | Elisabeth 3000 Hannover Biener | Method for the carbonic acid fertilisation of aquatic plants |
-
1983
- 1983-01-27 SE SE8300400A patent/SE440900B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-01-20 CH CH262/84A patent/CH660177A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-23 DK DK29884A patent/DK29884A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-23 PT PT77997A patent/PT77997B/en unknown
- 1984-01-24 FR FR8401045A patent/FR2540100A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-01-24 BE BE0/212269A patent/BE898744A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-25 FI FI840303A patent/FI75141B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-25 IT IT47593/84A patent/IT1177511B/en active
- 1984-01-26 NL NL8400242A patent/NL8400242A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-01-26 NO NO840318A patent/NO840318L/en unknown
- 1984-01-26 GB GB08402105A patent/GB2134506B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-27 DE DE19843402830 patent/DE3402830A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-01-27 AT AT0027884A patent/AT385982B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI840303A0 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| NL8400242A (en) | 1984-08-16 |
| SE8300400D0 (en) | 1983-01-27 |
| IT8447593A0 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| FR2540100A1 (en) | 1984-08-03 |
| ATA27884A (en) | 1987-11-15 |
| DE3402830A1 (en) | 1984-08-02 |
| GB8402105D0 (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| AT385982B (en) | 1988-06-10 |
| FI840303A (en) | 1984-07-28 |
| BE898744A (en) | 1984-07-24 |
| SE440900B (en) | 1985-08-26 |
| IT1177511B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| DK29884D0 (en) | 1984-01-23 |
| GB2134506A (en) | 1984-08-15 |
| PT77997B (en) | 1986-07-15 |
| FI75141B (en) | 1988-01-29 |
| SE8300400L (en) | 1984-07-28 |
| PT77997A (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| CH660177A5 (en) | 1987-03-31 |
| DK29884A (en) | 1984-07-28 |
| GB2134506B (en) | 1986-04-09 |
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