NO810023L - Elektriske akkumulatorer. - Google Patents
Elektriske akkumulatorer.Info
- Publication number
- NO810023L NO810023L NO810023A NO810023A NO810023L NO 810023 L NO810023 L NO 810023L NO 810023 A NO810023 A NO 810023A NO 810023 A NO810023 A NO 810023A NO 810023 L NO810023 L NO 810023L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- electrolyte
- accumulator
- positive
- active material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 alkylaryl sulphonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical group [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/342—Gastight lead accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7916119 | 1979-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO810023L true NO810023L (no) | 1981-01-06 |
Family
ID=10505049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO810023A NO810023L (no) | 1979-05-09 | 1981-01-06 | Elektriske akkumulatorer. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4373015A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0028226A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES491330A0 (es) |
| IN (1) | IN152678B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO810023L (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1980002471A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA802794B (es) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4473623A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-09-25 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Lead acid battery and method of storing it |
| GB2150343B (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1986-09-17 | Chloride Group Plc | Lead acid recombination cells |
| US4629622A (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-12-16 | Japan Storage Battery Company Limited | Sealed lead-acid battery |
| US5549990A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1996-08-27 | Ensci Inc | Battery element containing porous particles |
| US5601945A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1997-02-11 | Ensci Inc. | Battery element containing porous substrates |
| US4892794A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-01-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Battery |
| IT1238506B (it) * | 1989-11-06 | 1993-08-18 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Batteria di accumulatori al piombo, particolarmente per l'avviamento di motori endotermici di autoveicoli. |
| US5895732A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1999-04-20 | Ensci, Inc. | Battery element containing macroporous additives |
| US5336275A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1994-08-09 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Method for assembling battery cells containing pre-compressed glass fiber separators |
| US6274263B1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 2001-08-14 | William E. M. Jones | Semi-flooded lead acid battery cell |
| US6495286B2 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 2002-12-17 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Glass fiber separators for lead-acid batteries |
| JP3374665B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-23 | 2003-02-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 密閉型鉛蓄電池 |
| US6821672B2 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2004-11-23 | Kvg Technologies, Inc. | Mat of glass and other fibers and method for producing it |
| US6071641A (en) | 1997-09-02 | 2000-06-06 | Zguris; George C. | Glass fiber separators and batteries including such separators |
| US8592329B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2013-11-26 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Vibrationally compressed glass fiber and/or other material fiber mats and methods for making the same |
| KR100646653B1 (ko) | 2005-03-07 | 2006-11-23 | 주식회사 코오롱 | Ｖｒｌａ 전지용 격리판 |
| KR100969405B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-07-14 | 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 | 에너지 저장장치 |
| US10177360B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2019-01-08 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Battery separators with controlled pore structure |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH214895A (de) * | 1938-08-04 | 1941-05-31 | Hans Dr Rudolph | Verfahren zur Durchführung von Elektrolysen. |
| US2887522A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1959-05-19 | Gen Motors Corp | Storage battery and method of making same |
| DE1180434B (de) * | 1959-02-24 | 1964-10-29 | Varta Ag | Wartungsfreier Bleiakkumulator |
| DE1142924B (de) * | 1961-09-21 | 1963-01-31 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Verwendung eines Vlieses aus Kunststoff-Fasern als Separatoren-Material fuer alkalische Akkumulatoren |
| GB1032852A (en) * | 1962-01-29 | 1966-06-15 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Improvements in or relating to sealed electric storage batteries |
| US3472700A (en) * | 1967-03-01 | 1969-10-14 | Nat Lead Co | Electrolyte-wettable storage battery separators and process for forming same |
| US3861963A (en) * | 1968-02-23 | 1975-01-21 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Battery separator construction |
| US3749604A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1973-07-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Heat resistant substrates and battery separators made therefrom |
| CA1009301A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1977-04-26 | John L. Devitt | Maintenance-free lead-acid sealed electrochemical cell with gas recombination |
| DE2149660C3 (de) * | 1971-10-05 | 1979-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wartungsfreien Bleiakkumulators |
| IT1044342B (it) * | 1974-06-01 | 1980-03-20 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Batteria a piombo acido per veicoli elettrici |
| US4119772A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1978-10-10 | Chloride Group Limited | Lead acid cells and batteries |
| US4053695A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1977-10-11 | Chloride Group Limited | Lead acid cells and batteries |
| JPS5445755A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-04-11 | Yuasa Battery Co Ltd | Separator for storage battery |
| US4233379A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-11-11 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Separator for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery |
| US4262068A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-04-14 | Yuasa Battery Company Limited | Sealed lead-acid battery |
-
1980
- 1980-04-25 US US06/229,565 patent/US4373015A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1980-05-08 WO PCT/GB1980/000081 patent/WO1980002471A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-05-08 IN IN542/CAL/80A patent/IN152678B/en unknown
- 1980-05-09 ZA ZA00802794A patent/ZA802794B/xx unknown
- 1980-05-09 ES ES491330A patent/ES491330A0/es active Granted
- 1980-11-17 EP EP80900777A patent/EP0028226A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-01-06 NO NO810023A patent/NO810023L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8103482A1 (es) | 1981-02-16 |
| EP0028226A1 (en) | 1981-05-13 |
| ZA802794B (en) | 1982-02-24 |
| WO1980002471A1 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
| IN152678B (es) | 1984-03-10 |
| US4373015A (en) | 1983-02-08 |
| ES491330A0 (es) | 1981-02-16 |
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