NO803864L - Fremgangsmaate og anordning til aa omdanne alkoholer til etere - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og anordning til aa omdanne alkoholer til etereInfo
- Publication number
- NO803864L NO803864L NO803864A NO803864A NO803864L NO 803864 L NO803864 L NO 803864L NO 803864 A NO803864 A NO 803864A NO 803864 A NO803864 A NO 803864A NO 803864 L NO803864 L NO 803864L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- cylinder
- heat exchanger
- line
- accordance
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B69/00—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types
- F02B69/02—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel
- F02B69/04—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel for gaseous and non-gaseous fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA797031 | 1979-12-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO803864L true NO803864L (no) | 1981-06-29 |
Family
ID=25574447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO803864A NO803864L (no) | 1979-12-27 | 1980-12-18 | Fremgangsmaate og anordning til aa omdanne alkoholer til etere |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4422412A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0032003B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS56132447A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU541741B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8008205A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1144019A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3069720D1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO803864L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ195794A (de) |
| ZW (1) | ZW28380A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4715326A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1987-12-29 | Southwest Research Institute | Multicylinder catalytic engine |
| EP0419743A1 (de) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-04-03 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of New Zealand | Kraftstoffversorgung und Kontrollsystem für Dieselmotoren |
| US5906664A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1999-05-25 | Amoco Corporation | Fuels for diesel engines |
| US6270541B1 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 2001-08-07 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Diesel fuel composition |
| US5485818A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-01-23 | Navistar International Transportation Corp. | Dimethyl ether powered engine |
| EP0801225A1 (de) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-15 | Jenbacher Energiesysteme Ag | Zündfluid |
| US5816228A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-10-06 | Avl Powertrain Engineering, Inc. | Fuel injection system for clean low viscosity fuels |
| RU2135798C1 (ru) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-08-27 | Аллилуев Борис Федорович | Способ конвертирования поршневого бензинового двигателя внутреннего сгорания в дизельный двигатель |
| RU2135813C1 (ru) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-27 | Аллилуев Борис Федорович | Топливная система дизеля для работы на диметиловом эфире |
| CN1127557C (zh) * | 1999-07-01 | 2003-11-12 | 霍尔多托普索埃公司 | 醇连续脱水制备用于柴油发动机燃料的醚和水 |
| ATE325263T1 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Verfahren zum betrieb einer dieselbrennkraftmaschine |
| CN1327121C (zh) * | 2002-12-05 | 2007-07-18 | 天津大学 | 超低排放甲醇燃料发动机 |
| JP2006226172A (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 圧縮着火内燃機関の制御方法 |
| JP4798093B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-04 | 2011-10-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 流体改質装置及びこれを用いた流体改質方法 |
| DE102008032253B4 (de) | 2008-07-09 | 2013-05-29 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Selbstzündende Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit Ether-Fumigation der Verbrennungsluft für Fahrzeuge und Verfahren zur Ether-Fumigation der Verbrennungsluft in einer selbstzündenden Verbrennungsmaschine für Fahrzeuge |
| CN101718224B (zh) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-06-27 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种压燃式甲醇发动机 |
| US9109506B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-08-18 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method for operating a pressure ignition engine |
| BR112012024736A2 (pt) * | 2010-03-31 | 2019-09-24 | Haldor Tops0E As | método e sistema para operar um motor de ignição por compressão em combustíveis primários contendo álcool |
| US8955468B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-02-17 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and system for operating a compression ignition engine on alcohol containing fuels |
| CN105838455B (zh) * | 2010-11-25 | 2018-09-14 | 甘恩能源有限公司 | 用于为压燃式发动机提供动力的燃料和方法 |
| US20120247002A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Christophe Duwig | process for preparing a fuel for automotive applications, stationary engines and marine applications by catalytic liquid phase alcohol conversion and a compact device for carrying out the process |
| US8991368B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2015-03-31 | Discovery Fuel Technologies, Llc | Oxygenate compound synthesis device, systems including the device, and methods of using the same |
| PL2855641T3 (pl) * | 2012-05-25 | 2018-07-31 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd | Sposoby wytwarzania i dostarczania kompozycji paliwowych |
| DE102012014755A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-05-15 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung eines Alkohols in ein Kraftstoffgemisch |
| DE102012017718B4 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2021-06-17 | Edgar Harzfeld | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwendung von Methanol in einem Verbrennungsmotor mit Selbstzündung |
| US11643987B2 (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2023-05-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | In-line generation of pilot fuel for power systems |
| US12078115B1 (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-09-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Systems and methods for pilot fuel synthesis using engine waste heat |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE307913C (de) * | ||||
| DE22255C (de) * | G. rothgiesser in Bielefeld | Neuerung an Tretwerken für Nähmaschinen u. s. w. zur Vermeidung der todten Punkte | ||
| AT22235B (de) * | 1904-04-20 | 1905-11-25 | Cie Du Carburateur Claudel | Verdampfer für Kohlenwasserstoffe. |
| DE365115C (de) * | 1922-02-23 | 1922-12-08 | Franz Fischer Dr | Verfahren zum Betriebe von Explosions- oder Verbrennungsmotoren |
| US2513769A (en) * | 1947-04-24 | 1950-07-04 | Samuel H White | Gaseous fuel mixtures |
| US2876750A (en) * | 1954-01-21 | 1959-03-10 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fuel containing anti-icing additives |
| US3660059A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1972-05-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Fuel gas composition |
| US3849082A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1974-11-19 | Chevron Res | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| ZA735837B (en) * | 1973-08-07 | 1974-11-27 | Fuel Res Inst | Improvements in and relating to internal combustion engines |
| DE2410644A1 (de) * | 1974-03-06 | 1975-09-18 | Reinhold Dipl Ing Schmidt | Anordnungen an brennkraftmaschinen und/oder feuerungsanlagen bei methanol-betrieb |
| JPS5228447B2 (de) * | 1974-03-06 | 1977-07-27 | ||
| DE2418423A1 (de) * | 1974-04-17 | 1975-10-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zum betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE2542681C2 (de) * | 1975-09-25 | 1983-04-14 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Spaltgaserzeugung für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| JPS5257425A (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1977-05-11 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Reforming equipment for gas engine reformed |
| GB1513051A (en) | 1976-01-09 | 1978-06-07 | Wilkes J | Spark-ignition internal combustion engines |
| US4156698A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1979-05-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of alcohols or ethers using rare earth crystalline aluminosilicate in an alumina matrix |
| JPS5413231A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-01-31 | Takeda Riken Ind Co Ltd | Memory tester |
| US4175210A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1979-11-20 | Gulf Research And Development Company | Etherification process |
| NL7903875A (nl) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-11-19 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een dieselmotor. |
| US4282835A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-08-11 | Wm. D. Peterson & Associates | Internal combustion engine with gas synthesizer |
-
1980
- 1980-11-26 ZW ZW283/80A patent/ZW28380A1/xx unknown
- 1980-12-05 DE DE8080304416T patent/DE3069720D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-05 EP EP80304416A patent/EP0032003B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-12-08 CA CA000366337A patent/CA1144019A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-09 NZ NZ195794A patent/NZ195794A/xx unknown
- 1980-12-11 AU AU65285/80A patent/AU541741B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-12-15 BR BR8008205A patent/BR8008205A/pt unknown
- 1980-12-18 NO NO803864A patent/NO803864L/no unknown
- 1980-12-25 JP JP18497180A patent/JPS56132447A/ja active Pending
-
1982
- 1982-11-16 US US06/442,001 patent/US4422412A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56132447A (en) | 1981-10-16 |
| AU6528580A (en) | 1981-07-02 |
| AU541741B2 (en) | 1985-01-17 |
| BR8008205A (pt) | 1981-06-30 |
| EP0032003A1 (de) | 1981-07-15 |
| CA1144019A (en) | 1983-04-05 |
| DE3069720D1 (en) | 1985-01-10 |
| US4422412A (en) | 1983-12-27 |
| NZ195794A (en) | 1983-05-10 |
| EP0032003B1 (de) | 1984-11-28 |
| ZW28380A1 (en) | 1981-07-22 |
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