NO791295L - Fremgangsmaate for reduksjon av svovelinnholdet i petroleumrester - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for reduksjon av svovelinnholdet i petroleumresterInfo
- Publication number
- NO791295L NO791295L NO791295A NO791295A NO791295L NO 791295 L NO791295 L NO 791295L NO 791295 A NO791295 A NO 791295A NO 791295 A NO791295 A NO 791295A NO 791295 L NO791295 L NO 791295L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- petroleum
- hydrate
- petroleum residue
- hydrates
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 alkali metal sulphide hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DPCOQCKIZXZTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[S-2].[K+].[K+] Chemical compound O.[S-2].[K+].[K+] DPCOQCKIZXZTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
- LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[K+] LUMVCLJFHCTMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Na+] JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- AVSLOSYECJGRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;sulfide;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[S-2].[K+].[K+] AVSLOSYECJGRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G19/00—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment
- C10G19/067—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment with molten alkaline material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/898,206 US4160721A (en) | 1978-04-20 | 1978-04-20 | De-sulfurization of petroleum residues using melt of alkali metal sulfide hydrates or hydroxide hydrates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO791295L true NO791295L (no) | 1979-10-23 |
Family
ID=25409099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO791295A NO791295L (no) | 1978-04-20 | 1979-04-19 | Fremgangsmaate for reduksjon av svovelinnholdet i petroleumrester |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4160721A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS54141806A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR223485A1 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE875663A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7902387A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1136567A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2915437A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES479715A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2423528A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2019433B (es) |
| GR (1) | GR73037B (es) |
| IL (1) | IL57191A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1115131B (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7903136A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO791295L (es) |
| RO (1) | RO77362A (es) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4366045A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1982-12-28 | Rollan Swanson | Process for conversion of coal to gaseous hydrocarbons |
| US4606812A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1986-08-19 | Chemroll Enterprises, Inc. | Hydrotreating of carbonaceous materials |
| DE3114766A1 (de) * | 1980-04-15 | 1982-06-16 | Rollan Dr. 89316 Eureka Nev. Swanson | Verfahren zum umwandeln von kohle oder torf in gasfoermige kohlenwasserstoffe oder fluechtige destillate oder gemische hiervon |
| ZA812488B (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1982-04-28 | R Swanson | Process for hydrotreating carbonaceous materials |
| US4454017A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1984-06-12 | Rollan Swanson | Process for recovering hydrocarbon and other values from shale oil rock |
| US4437980A (en) | 1982-07-30 | 1984-03-20 | Rockwell International Corporation | Molten salt hydrotreatment process |
| FI840787A (fi) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-04 | Rollan Swanson | Klyvning och hydrering av raooljas tungflytande destillationsrester, saosom asfaltener och hartser o.dyl. |
| US4468316A (en) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-08-28 | Chemroll Enterprises, Inc. | Hydrogenation of asphaltenes and the like |
| GB2196982B (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1990-07-11 | Ramenskij O Z Bitum Izol Trub | Process for desulphurization of heavy petroleum residues. |
| FR2599375B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-28 | 1988-09-09 | Ramensky O Z Bitumoperl | Procede de desulfuration de residus lourds de petrole |
| GB2321225B (en) * | 1997-01-18 | 2000-11-22 | Renthal Ltd | Handlebar |
| FR3007768B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-01 | 2016-06-10 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de purification d'une charge d'hydrocarbures en utilisant des sels inorganiques hydrates fondus |
| WO2016059725A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 | 石油精製廃棄物処理装置及び石油精製廃棄物処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1300816A (en) * | 1915-09-11 | 1919-04-15 | Standard Oil Co | Process of desulfurizing petroleum-oils. |
| US1805444A (en) * | 1927-01-31 | 1931-05-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Desulphurizing liquid hydrocarbon |
| US1838031A (en) * | 1927-12-13 | 1931-12-22 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process of removing corrosive agents from hydrocarbon oils |
| US2028335A (en) * | 1931-04-10 | 1936-01-21 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for desulphurizing a petroleum oil distillate |
| DE760045C (de) * | 1941-05-01 | 1952-12-15 | Hydrierwerk Scholven A G | Verfahren zur Entfernung der Mercaptane aus solche enthaltenden Benzinen |
| US2954340A (en) * | 1954-12-13 | 1960-09-27 | British Petroleum Co | Treatment of hydrocarbon containing mixtures with aqueous media |
| DE1098128B (de) * | 1958-03-26 | 1961-01-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Verfahren zum Entschwefeln mercaptanhaltiger Erdoeldestillate |
| NL267528A (es) * | 1960-07-26 | |||
| FR1300158A (fr) * | 1961-05-20 | 1962-08-03 | Shell Int Research | Procédé pour améliorer la qualité des huiles lourdes d'hydrocarbures |
| US3164545A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1965-01-05 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Desulfurization process |
| US3382168A (en) * | 1965-03-01 | 1968-05-07 | Standard Oil Co | Process for purifying lubricating oils by hydrogenation |
| US3354081A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1967-11-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for desulfurization employing k2s |
| US3483119A (en) * | 1966-03-02 | 1969-12-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrofining processing technique for improving the color properties of middle distillates |
| FR1520556A (fr) * | 1967-02-06 | 1968-04-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Procédé pour l'élimination du soufre et d'autres contaminants des fractions de pétrole |
| JPS5336484B2 (es) * | 1971-11-13 | 1978-10-03 | ||
| US4018572A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-04-19 | Rollan Swanson | Desulfurization of fossil fuels |
| US4119528A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-10-10 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydroconversion of residua with potassium sulfide |
-
1978
- 1978-04-20 US US05/898,206 patent/US4160721A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-04-02 CA CA000324646A patent/CA1136567A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-06 GB GB7912188A patent/GB2019433B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-17 GR GR58927A patent/GR73037B/el unknown
- 1979-04-17 DE DE19792915437 patent/DE2915437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-04-18 IT IT48775/79A patent/IT1115131B/it active
- 1979-04-18 BE BE0/194678A patent/BE875663A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-19 FR FR7909878A patent/FR2423528A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-04-19 RO RO7997302A patent/RO77362A/ro unknown
- 1979-04-19 NO NO791295A patent/NO791295L/no unknown
- 1979-04-19 BR BR7902387A patent/BR7902387A/pt unknown
- 1979-04-19 ES ES479715A patent/ES479715A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-04-20 NL NL7903136A patent/NL7903136A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-04-20 AR AR276258A patent/AR223485A1/es active
- 1979-04-20 JP JP4888679A patent/JPS54141806A/ja active Pending
- 1979-05-01 IL IL57191A patent/IL57191A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2423528A1 (fr) | 1979-11-16 |
| CA1136567A (en) | 1982-11-30 |
| US4160721A (en) | 1979-07-10 |
| NL7903136A (nl) | 1979-10-23 |
| BR7902387A (pt) | 1979-10-23 |
| IL57191A0 (en) | 1979-09-30 |
| GB2019433A (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| AR223485A1 (es) | 1981-08-31 |
| IT7948775A0 (it) | 1979-04-18 |
| JPS54141806A (en) | 1979-11-05 |
| IL57191A (en) | 1981-11-30 |
| RO77362A (ro) | 1982-06-25 |
| DE2915437A1 (de) | 1979-10-31 |
| GR73037B (es) | 1984-01-26 |
| IT1115131B (it) | 1986-02-03 |
| BE875663A (fr) | 1979-08-16 |
| ES479715A1 (es) | 1980-01-16 |
| GB2019433B (en) | 1982-10-20 |
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