NO773920L - Fremgangsmaate til frembringelse av hoey forbrenningseffektivitet - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til frembringelse av hoey forbrenningseffektivitetInfo
- Publication number
- NO773920L NO773920L NO773920A NO773920A NO773920L NO 773920 L NO773920 L NO 773920L NO 773920 A NO773920 A NO 773920A NO 773920 A NO773920 A NO 773920A NO 773920 L NO773920 L NO 773920L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- polymer
- accordance
- copolymers
- polymers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 32
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 poly(1-butene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010743 number 2 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical group CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74336676A | 1976-11-19 | 1976-11-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO773920L true NO773920L (no) | 1978-05-22 |
Family
ID=24988506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO773920A NO773920L (no) | 1976-11-19 | 1977-11-16 | Fremgangsmaate til frembringelse av hoey forbrenningseffektivitet |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5364206A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE860964A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1104822A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2750876A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI773382A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2371639A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1569344A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1091481B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7712521A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO773920L (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7711950L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA776771B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5906665A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1999-05-25 | General Technology Applications, Inc. | High molecular weight fuel additive |
| DE10046678C2 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-09-19 | Valerij Albrandt | Kraftstoff |
| US7727291B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2010-06-01 | Himmelsbach Holdings, Llc | Low molecular weight fuel additive |
| JP6688322B2 (ja) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-04-28 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎ Ｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ | 燃料組成物 |
| BR112017024047A2 (pt) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-07-24 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | copolímero, pacote aditivo para combustíveis, método de preparação de copolímero, e uso de polímero ou pacote de aditivo |
| CN107636127A (zh) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-01-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| BR112017024508A2 (pt) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-07-24 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | copolímero solúvel para pelo menos 2% em peso em diesel a 25ºc, pacote aditivo para combustíveis, método de preparação de copolímero, método de preparação de um pacote de aditivos para combustível, e uso de polímero |
| CN105695003B (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-06-16 | 杭州左纳实业有限公司 | 基于低温等离子体燃烧的燃料及方法和装置 |
| CN108603131B (zh) | 2016-02-05 | 2022-01-21 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| BR112018015586A2 (pt) | 2016-02-05 | 2018-12-26 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | copolímero, conjunto de aditivos para combustíveis, método de preparação de copolímero, método de preparação de conjunto de aditivos para combustível, e uso de polímero ou conjunto de aditivos |
| MX2021006002A (es) | 2018-11-26 | 2021-07-06 | Shell Int Research | Composiciones de combustible. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB573364A (en) * | 1944-06-30 | 1945-11-16 | John Conrad Arnold | Improvements in or relating to fuels for high compression ignition engines |
| FR1255438A (fr) * | 1960-01-26 | 1961-03-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Amélioration de la combustion des fuel-oils |
| FR1438656A (fr) * | 1964-05-19 | 1966-05-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Compositions améliorées de fuel-oil |
-
1977
- 1977-10-24 SE SE7711950A patent/SE7711950L/xx unknown
- 1977-10-31 CA CA289,856A patent/CA1104822A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-11-10 FI FI773382A patent/FI773382A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-14 NL NL7712521A patent/NL7712521A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-14 DE DE19772750876 patent/DE2750876A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-11-14 ZA ZA00776771A patent/ZA776771B/xx unknown
- 1977-11-15 GB GB47416/77A patent/GB1569344A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-16 IT IT69597/77A patent/IT1091481B/it active
- 1977-11-16 NO NO773920A patent/NO773920L/no unknown
- 1977-11-18 BE BE182734A patent/BE860964A/fr unknown
- 1977-11-18 FR FR7734732A patent/FR2371639A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-19 JP JP13844577A patent/JPS5364206A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7712521A (nl) | 1978-05-23 |
| JPS5364206A (en) | 1978-06-08 |
| BE860964A (fr) | 1978-05-18 |
| FR2371639A1 (fr) | 1978-06-16 |
| IT1091481B (it) | 1985-07-06 |
| ZA776771B (en) | 1978-12-27 |
| CA1104822A (fr) | 1981-07-14 |
| FR2371639B1 (fr) | 1980-06-06 |
| FI773382A (fi) | 1978-05-20 |
| DE2750876A1 (de) | 1978-05-24 |
| SE7711950L (sv) | 1978-05-20 |
| GB1569344A (en) | 1980-06-11 |
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