NO771936L - Fremgangsm}te til nettdannelse av polymer - Google Patents
Fremgangsm}te til nettdannelse av polymerInfo
- Publication number
- NO771936L NO771936L NO771936A NO771936A NO771936L NO 771936 L NO771936 L NO 771936L NO 771936 A NO771936 A NO 771936A NO 771936 A NO771936 A NO 771936A NO 771936 L NO771936 L NO 771936L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- anhydride
- acid
- salt
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OZYQCSCEJHZMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethane Chemical compound N.N.CC OZYQCSCEJHZMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CXJAFLQWMOMYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorofuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=O)OC1=O CXJAFLQWMOMYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQHJVIHCDHJVII-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-chlorobut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\Cl)C(O)=O ZQHJVIHCDHJVII-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKVYADOZGLVVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hexane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CCCCCC UKVYADOZGLVVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical class C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013646 Hycar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/19—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/025—Copolymer of an unspecified olefin with a monomer other than an olefin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7616929A FR2355045A1 (fr) | 1976-06-04 | 1976-06-04 | Procede de fabrication d'articles en un polymere reticule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO771936L true NO771936L (no) | 1977-12-06 |
Family
ID=9174003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO771936A NO771936L (no) | 1976-06-04 | 1977-06-02 | Fremgangsm}te til nettdannelse av polymer |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5363449A (el) |
| BE (1) | BE855410A (el) |
| BR (1) | BR7703606A (el) |
| DE (1) | DE2724925A1 (el) |
| DK (1) | DK248577A (el) |
| ES (1) | ES459483A1 (el) |
| FR (1) | FR2355045A1 (el) |
| GR (1) | GR58466B (el) |
| LU (1) | LU77477A1 (el) |
| NL (1) | NL7706131A (el) |
| NO (1) | NO771936L (el) |
| OA (1) | OA05679A (el) |
| PT (1) | PT66620B (el) |
| SE (1) | SE7706515L (el) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2114982B (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1985-09-18 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Thermoplastic composite material |
| FR2570708B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-27 | 1987-03-06 | Atochem | Polymeres obtenus a partir d'oligomeres de polypropylene greffe par un anhydride, procede de fabrication et utilisation |
| JPS61133221A (ja) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-20 | Du Pont Mitsui Polychem Co Ltd | 剛性および耐熱性にすぐれた熱可塑性重合体の製造法 |
| KR100430959B1 (ko) * | 1994-10-10 | 2004-07-30 | 아토피나 | 산무수물기를함유하는중합체용가교제 |
| JP4675459B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2011-04-20 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | ハロゲン含有ゴム組成物 |
-
1976
- 1976-06-04 FR FR7616929A patent/FR2355045A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-05-31 PT PT66620A patent/PT66620B/pt unknown
- 1977-06-02 NO NO771936A patent/NO771936L/no unknown
- 1977-06-02 LU LU77477A patent/LU77477A1/xx unknown
- 1977-06-02 DE DE19772724925 patent/DE2724925A1/de active Pending
- 1977-06-03 SE SE7706515A patent/SE7706515L/xx unknown
- 1977-06-03 BR BR7703606A patent/BR7703606A/pt unknown
- 1977-06-03 NL NL7706131A patent/NL7706131A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-03 JP JP6491877A patent/JPS5363449A/ja active Pending
- 1977-06-03 OA OA56188A patent/OA05679A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-03 BE BE178216A patent/BE855410A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-03 ES ES459483A patent/ES459483A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-06-03 GR GR53625A patent/GR58466B/el unknown
- 1977-06-03 DK DK248577A patent/DK248577A/da unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7706515L (sv) | 1977-12-05 |
| JPS5363449A (en) | 1978-06-06 |
| GR58466B (en) | 1977-10-12 |
| OA05679A (fr) | 1981-05-31 |
| PT66620B (fr) | 1978-10-27 |
| FR2355045A1 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| NL7706131A (nl) | 1977-12-06 |
| DK248577A (da) | 1977-12-05 |
| BR7703606A (pt) | 1978-04-18 |
| DE2724925A1 (de) | 1977-12-15 |
| LU77477A1 (el) | 1978-01-26 |
| FR2355045B1 (el) | 1978-10-13 |
| BE855410A (fr) | 1977-12-05 |
| PT66620A (fr) | 1977-06-01 |
| ES459483A1 (es) | 1978-04-16 |
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