NO753598L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO753598L NO753598L NO753598A NO753598A NO753598L NO 753598 L NO753598 L NO 753598L NO 753598 A NO753598 A NO 753598A NO 753598 A NO753598 A NO 753598A NO 753598 L NO753598 L NO 753598L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- reaction
- chambers
- steam
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 210
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 208
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 208
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 208
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 37
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 29
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]O[Mn]=O GEYXPJBPASPPLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 LiR and CaHj Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009623 Bosch process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021646 siderite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/061—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of metal oxides with water
- C01B3/063—Cyclic methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/10—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with metals
- C01B3/105—Cyclic methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US52088074A | 1974-11-04 | 1974-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO753598L true NO753598L (en:Method) | 1976-05-05 |
Family
ID=24074429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO753598A NO753598L (en:Method) | 1974-11-04 | 1975-10-27 |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5159093A (en:Method) |
| AR (1) | AR208334A1 (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE835085A (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR7507214A (en:Method) |
| CU (1) | CU34394A (en:Method) |
| DD (1) | DD120416A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2549370A1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK475375A (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES442478A1 (en:Method) |
| FI (1) | FI753066A7 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2324569A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1513744A (en:Method) |
| IL (1) | IL48305A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1044086B (en:Method) |
| LU (1) | LU73683A1 (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7512662A (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO753598L (en:Method) |
| OA (1) | OA05160A (en:Method) |
| RO (1) | RO72695A (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE7512140L (en:Method) |
| ZA (1) | ZA756479B (en:Method) |
| ZM (1) | ZM14875A1 (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5467807A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-05-31 | Inst Puroburemu Mashinosutoroe | Method of feeding fuel of internal combustion gas engine and its device |
| JPS5510408A (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-24 | Masahiro Suzuki | Production of hydrogen |
| US4371500A (en) * | 1979-06-30 | 1983-02-01 | Unique Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for generating hydrogen |
| US4411223A (en) | 1980-06-20 | 1983-10-25 | Martin Kiely | Method of operating an I.C. engine |
| EP0133428A1 (en) * | 1983-01-26 | 1985-02-27 | Unique Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen |
| DE102008021562B4 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-06-21 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoffgas mit Hilfe von Hüttenreststoffen und Verwendung von Hüttenreststoffen |
| DE102009036987B4 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2017-10-05 | Ernest Stangl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von chemischer in thermische und elektrische Energie |
| EP2383223A1 (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-02 | Charles William Russell Sr. | Hydrocarbon and water hybrid engine |
| US8998270B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2015-04-07 | Husky Corporation | Threaded adaptor |
| AT516101A1 (de) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-15 | Tech Universität Graz | Verfahren |
| JP6909534B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-15 | 2021-07-28 | 津田 訓範 | 副生水素生成装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3442620A (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1969-05-06 | Consolidation Coal Co | Production of hydrogen via the steam-iron process |
| US3700422A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1972-10-24 | Consolidation Coal Co | Continuous steam-iron process for making fuel gas |
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR261031A patent/AR208334A1/es active
- 1975-05-14 GB GB20328/75A patent/GB1513744A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-17 JP JP50112489A patent/JPS5159093A/ja active Pending
- 1975-10-14 ZA ZA756479A patent/ZA756479B/xx unknown
- 1975-10-15 IL IL48305A patent/IL48305A/xx unknown
- 1975-10-22 DK DK475375A patent/DK475375A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-10-24 FR FR7532594A patent/FR2324569A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-27 NO NO753598A patent/NO753598L/no unknown
- 1975-10-29 ZM ZM148/75A patent/ZM14875A1/xx unknown
- 1975-10-29 NL NL7512662A patent/NL7512662A/xx unknown
- 1975-10-30 LU LU73683A patent/LU73683A1/xx unknown
- 1975-10-30 SE SE7512140A patent/SE7512140L/xx unknown
- 1975-10-30 IT IT28837/75A patent/IT1044086B/it active
- 1975-10-30 BE BE6045241A patent/BE835085A/xx unknown
- 1975-11-03 BR BR7507214*A patent/BR7507214A/pt unknown
- 1975-11-03 DD DD189207A patent/DD120416A5/xx unknown
- 1975-11-03 ES ES442478A patent/ES442478A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-11-03 FI FI753066A patent/FI753066A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-11-04 RO RO7583821A patent/RO72695A/ro unknown
- 1975-11-04 CU CU7534394A patent/CU34394A/es unknown
- 1975-11-04 DE DE19752549370 patent/DE2549370A1/de active Pending
- 1975-11-04 OA OA55661A patent/OA05160A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA05160A (fr) | 1981-01-31 |
| IL48305A0 (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| IL48305A (en) | 1978-07-31 |
| LU73683A1 (en:Method) | 1976-06-11 |
| ZA756479B (en) | 1977-02-23 |
| ZM14875A1 (en) | 1977-08-22 |
| DD120416A5 (en:Method) | 1976-06-12 |
| FI753066A7 (en:Method) | 1976-05-05 |
| RO72695A (ro) | 1981-03-30 |
| JPS5159093A (en:Method) | 1976-05-22 |
| ES442478A1 (es) | 1977-08-16 |
| BR7507214A (pt) | 1976-08-03 |
| IT1044086B (it) | 1980-03-20 |
| GB1513744A (en) | 1978-06-07 |
| FR2324569B1 (en:Method) | 1978-05-19 |
| DK475375A (da) | 1976-05-05 |
| FR2324569A1 (fr) | 1977-04-15 |
| BE835085A (fr) | 1976-04-30 |
| AU8110675A (en) | 1976-11-18 |
| SE7512140L (sv) | 1976-05-05 |
| CU34394A (es) | 1979-09-08 |
| DE2549370A1 (de) | 1976-05-06 |
| AR208334A1 (es) | 1976-12-20 |
| NL7512662A (nl) | 1976-05-06 |
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