NO752608L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO752608L NO752608L NO752608A NO752608A NO752608L NO 752608 L NO752608 L NO 752608L NO 752608 A NO752608 A NO 752608A NO 752608 A NO752608 A NO 752608A NO 752608 L NO752608 L NO 752608L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- sodium
- water
- mixture
- setting time
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CHRHZFQUDFAQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O CHRHZFQUDFAQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 pulp Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FWDLHTBMGQEUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWDLHTBMGQEUDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VILMUCRZVVVJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium glycolate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC([O-])=O VILMUCRZVVVJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- FIJPWGLOBMXXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound [K+].OCC([O-])=O FIJPWGLOBMXXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHUFMNPIHZKXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(CO)(=O)[O-].[Ca+] Chemical compound C(CO)(=O)[O-].[Ca+] MHUFMNPIHZKXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DZSIJAHUWGFTML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-(carboxylatomethoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)COCC([O-])=O DZSIJAHUWGFTML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon monoxide Chemical group [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/04—Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C04B24/06—Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49397774A | 1974-08-01 | 1974-08-01 | |
| US56571175A | 1975-04-07 | 1975-04-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO752608L true NO752608L (ja) | 1976-02-03 |
Family
ID=27051251
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO752608A NO752608L (ja) | 1974-08-01 | 1975-07-22 | |
| NO820021A NO820021L (no) | 1974-08-01 | 1982-01-06 | Tilsatsstoffer og fremgangsmaate for aa fremskynde stoerkningen av portland-sementblandinger |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO820021A NO820021L (no) | 1974-08-01 | 1982-01-06 | Tilsatsstoffer og fremgangsmaate for aa fremskynde stoerkningen av portland-sementblandinger |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1071244A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH618411A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2534099C2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES439888A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2280600A1 (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB1522502A (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1041455B (ja) |
| NO (2) | NO752608L (ja) |
| SE (2) | SE7508537L (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH646124A5 (de) * | 1980-01-25 | 1984-11-15 | Sika Ag | Verputz- und mauermoertel mit verlaengerter abbindezeit. |
| DE3028559C2 (de) * | 1980-07-28 | 1983-10-13 | Wilhelm Schön KG, 4428 Rosendahl | Trockenmörtel-Fertigmischung und ihre Verwendung |
| DK0670292T3 (da) * | 1994-03-03 | 1998-03-30 | Sika Ag | Chlorid- og nitritfri accelerator til størkning og hærdning og fremgangsmåde til størkning og hærdning af hydrauliske bindere og blandinger indeholdende disse |
| US5629048A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1997-05-13 | Sandoz Ltd. | Rapid setting cementitious compositions and method |
| US5591259A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1997-01-07 | Sandoz Ltd. | Rapid setting cementitious compositions and method |
| FR2724648B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-20 | 1997-09-05 | Sandoz Sa | Controle de l'hydratation de systemes a base de ciment |
| CN111620648A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-04 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 | 一种土壤固化材料及其土壤固化方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE759703A (fr) * | 1969-12-02 | 1971-05-17 | Progil | Nouveaux adjuvants pour ciments, mortiers et betons |
-
1975
- 1975-07-22 NO NO752608A patent/NO752608L/no unknown
- 1975-07-25 CA CA232,260A patent/CA1071244A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-28 SE SE7508537A patent/SE7508537L/xx unknown
- 1975-07-30 GB GB2094/78A patent/GB1522502A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-30 GB GB31800/75A patent/GB1522501A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-30 DE DE2534099A patent/DE2534099C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-07-31 CH CH1003775A patent/CH618411A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-31 FR FR7523966A patent/FR2280600A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-31 IT IT69006/75A patent/IT1041455B/it active
- 1975-07-31 ES ES439888A patent/ES439888A1/es not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-11-28 SE SE7812261A patent/SE7812261L/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-01-06 NO NO820021A patent/NO820021L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1041455B (it) | 1980-01-10 |
| CH618411A5 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
| GB1522502A (en) | 1978-08-23 |
| FR2280600A1 (fr) | 1976-02-27 |
| DE2534099C2 (de) | 1984-11-15 |
| SE7508537L (sv) | 1976-02-02 |
| SE7812261L (sv) | 1978-11-28 |
| NO820021L (no) | 1976-02-03 |
| ES439888A1 (es) | 1977-06-01 |
| GB1522501A (en) | 1978-08-23 |
| FR2280600B1 (ja) | 1981-12-24 |
| DE2534099A1 (de) | 1976-02-12 |
| CA1071244A (en) | 1980-02-05 |
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