NO336720B1 - Fremgangsmåte for forbedring av effektiviteten av solceller. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for forbedring av effektiviteten av solceller.Info
- Publication number
- NO336720B1 NO336720B1 NO20131216A NO20131216A NO336720B1 NO 336720 B1 NO336720 B1 NO 336720B1 NO 20131216 A NO20131216 A NO 20131216A NO 20131216 A NO20131216 A NO 20131216A NO 336720 B1 NO336720 B1 NO 336720B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ingot
- silicon
- ingots
- solar cells
- efficiency
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004706 CaSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/037—Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/002—Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/04—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B11/06—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt at least one but not all components of the crystal composition being added
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/04—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B11/06—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt at least one but not all components of the crystal composition being added
- C30B11/065—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt at least one but not all components of the crystal composition being added before crystallising, e.g. synthesis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20131216A NO336720B1 (no) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Fremgangsmåte for forbedring av effektiviteten av solceller. |
PCT/NO2013/000046 WO2015034367A1 (fr) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-10-01 | Procédé permettant d'améliorer le rendement de photopiles |
NO20140621A NO339608B1 (no) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-05-15 | Multikrystallinske silisiumingoter, silisiummasterlegering, fremgangsmåte for å øke utbyttet av multikrystallinske silisiumingoter for solceller |
SG11201601750SA SG11201601750SA (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Multicrystalline silicon ingots, silicon masteralloy, method for increasing the yield of multicrystalline silicon ingots for solar cells |
US14/916,406 US10483428B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Multicrystalline silicon ingots, silicon masteralloy, method for increasing the yield of multicrystalline silicon ingots for solar cells |
PCT/NO2014/050165 WO2015034373A1 (fr) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Lingots de silicium multicristallin, alliage mère de silicium, procédé visant à augmenter le rendement de lingots de silicium multicristallin pour photopiles solaires |
EP14843034.1A EP3044350A4 (fr) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Lingots de silicium multicristallin, alliage mère de silicium, procédé visant à augmenter le rendement de lingots de silicium multicristallin pour photopiles solaires |
CA2920969A CA2920969C (fr) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Lingots de silicium multicristallin, alliage mere de silicium, procede visant a augmenter le rendement de lingots de silicium multicristallin pour photopiles solaires |
BR112016005004-5A BR112016005004B1 (pt) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Método para aumentar o rendimento de lingotes de silício |
CN201480049485.1A CN105723020B (zh) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | 多晶硅锭、硅母合金、用于提高太阳能电池的多晶硅锭的产率的方法 |
CL2016000452A CL2016000452A1 (es) | 2013-09-09 | 2016-02-26 | Lingotes de silicona multicristalina, aleacion maestra de silicona, procedimiento para aumentar el rendimiento de lingotes de silicona multicristalina para celulas solares |
SA516370689A SA516370689B1 (ar) | 2013-09-09 | 2016-03-07 | سبائك من السيليكون متعدد التبلور والسبيكة الأساسية للسيليكون |
US16/023,317 US10693031B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2018-06-29 | Multicrystalline silicon ingots, silicon masteralloy, method for increasing the yield of multicrystalline silicon ingots for solar cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20131216A NO336720B1 (no) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Fremgangsmåte for forbedring av effektiviteten av solceller. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20131216A1 NO20131216A1 (no) | 2015-03-10 |
NO336720B1 true NO336720B1 (no) | 2015-10-26 |
Family
ID=52628708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20131216A NO336720B1 (no) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Fremgangsmåte for forbedring av effektiviteten av solceller. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NO (1) | NO336720B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015034367A1 (fr) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4200621A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-04-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Sequential purification and crystal growth |
US20010032580A1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2001-10-25 | Phillips Richard J. | Barium doping of molten silicon for use in crystal growing process |
US20020086119A1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-07-04 | Hariharan Allepey V. | Protective layer for quartz crucibles used for silicon crystallization |
WO2005063621A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-14 | Elkem Asa | Charge d'alimentation en silicium pour cellules solaires |
EP1958923A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-06 | 2008-08-20 | Nippon Steel Materials Co., Ltd. | Appareil et procede de production de silicium de grande purete |
US20090159230A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-06-25 | Kyocera Corporation | Mold Forming and Molding Method |
CN101423220B (zh) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-04-06 | 上海普罗新能源有限公司 | 一种多温区硅材料提纯与铸锭的方法及其装置 |
US20110217225A1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2011-09-08 | Crystal System, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for Refining Metallurgical Grade Silicon to Produce Solar Grade Silicon |
US20130192302A1 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-01 | Memc Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Uen200614794D) | Crucibles for holding molten material and methods for producing them and for their use |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4247528A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1981-01-27 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for producing solar-cell-grade silicon |
US5431869A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1995-07-11 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of polycrystalline silicon ingot |
UA95131C2 (uk) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-07-11 | Частное Акционерное Общество «Пиллар» | Спосіб одержання зливків мультикристалічного кремнію індукційним методом |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 NO NO20131216A patent/NO336720B1/no unknown
- 2013-10-01 WO PCT/NO2013/000046 patent/WO2015034367A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4200621A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-04-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Sequential purification and crystal growth |
US20010032580A1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2001-10-25 | Phillips Richard J. | Barium doping of molten silicon for use in crystal growing process |
US20020086119A1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-07-04 | Hariharan Allepey V. | Protective layer for quartz crucibles used for silicon crystallization |
WO2005063621A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-14 | Elkem Asa | Charge d'alimentation en silicium pour cellules solaires |
EP1958923A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-06 | 2008-08-20 | Nippon Steel Materials Co., Ltd. | Appareil et procede de production de silicium de grande purete |
US20090159230A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-06-25 | Kyocera Corporation | Mold Forming and Molding Method |
US20110217225A1 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2011-09-08 | Crystal System, Inc. | Method and Apparatus for Refining Metallurgical Grade Silicon to Produce Solar Grade Silicon |
CN101423220B (zh) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-04-06 | 上海普罗新能源有限公司 | 一种多温区硅材料提纯与铸锭的方法及其装置 |
US20130192302A1 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-01 | Memc Singapore Pte. Ltd. (Uen200614794D) | Crucibles for holding molten material and methods for producing them and for their use |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
RAVISHANKAR, P.S., "Liquid Encapsulated Bridgman (LEB) method for directional solidification of silicon using calcium chloride", Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 94 (1),side 62-68, 1. januar 1989, Dated: 01.01.0001 * |
TAN, Y et al., "Removal of aluminum and calcium in multicrystalline silicon by vacuum induction melting and directional solidification", Vacuum, vol. 99, side 272-276, 2014, publisert 2013.07.03, Dated: 01.01.0001 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015034367A1 (fr) | 2015-03-12 |
NO20131216A1 (no) | 2015-03-10 |
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Legal Events
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CREP | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: ZACCO NORWAY AS, POSTBOKS 2003 VIKA, 0125 OSLO |
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CHAD | Change of the owner's name or address (par. 44 patent law, par. patentforskriften) |
Owner name: REC SOLAR NORWAY AS, NO |