NO335852B1 - Anvendelse av en syntetisk hydrokarbonforbindelse. - Google Patents
Anvendelse av en syntetisk hydrokarbonforbindelse. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO335852B1 NO335852B1 NO20032344A NO20032344A NO335852B1 NO 335852 B1 NO335852 B1 NO 335852B1 NO 20032344 A NO20032344 A NO 20032344A NO 20032344 A NO20032344 A NO 20032344A NO 335852 B1 NO335852 B1 NO 335852B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- hydrocarbon mixture
- weight
- mixture
- fischer
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2002MI001131A ITMI20021131A1 (it) | 2002-05-24 | 2002-05-24 | Composizioni essenzialmente idrocarburiche utilizzabili come carburanti con migliorate proprieta' lubrificante |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20032344D0 NO20032344D0 (no) | 2003-05-23 |
| NO20032344L NO20032344L (no) | 2003-11-25 |
| NO335852B1 true NO335852B1 (no) | 2015-03-09 |
Family
ID=11449972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20032344A NO335852B1 (no) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-05-23 | Anvendelse av en syntetisk hydrokarbonforbindelse. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040030205A1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP1365007B9 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP5295476B2 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN1459491B (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2429289C (ru) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20021131A1 (ru) |
| NO (1) | NO335852B1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2321618C2 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200303912B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101273116B (zh) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-11-07 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 燃料组合物 |
| JP5619356B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2014-11-05 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ | ディーゼル燃料及びディーゼルエンジンの操作法 |
| EP1926802A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2008-06-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to blend a mineral derived hydrocarbon product and a fisher-tropsch derived hydrocarbon product |
| AR060143A1 (es) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-05-28 | Shell Int Research | Proceso para preparar combustible de aviacion |
| JP5030453B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-09-19 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 軽油組成物 |
| CN102057021A (zh) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-05-11 | 沙索尔技术股份有限公司 | 降低压燃式发动机中的磨损 |
| US8152866B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-04-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Synthetic diesel fuel compositions |
| CN105567346B (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-04-26 | 北京中燕恒成能源有限公司 | 一种高清试验用油及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6296757B1 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US6162956A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-12-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Stability Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
| US6180842B1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2001-01-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Stability fischer-tropsch diesel fuel and a process for its production |
| AU765274B2 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2003-09-11 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd. | Process for producing middle distillates and middle distillates produced by that process |
| EP1101813B1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | ENI S.p.A. | Process for the preparation of middle distillates starting from linear paraffins |
| US6663767B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-12-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur, low emission blends of fischer-tropsch and conventional diesel fuels |
| BR0110479A (pt) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-04-08 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Método para operar um motor a diesel para produzir emissões baixas, processo para a produção de um combustìvel de motor a diesel, e, combustìvel útil para combustão em motor |
| KR100754582B1 (ko) * | 2000-05-02 | 2007-09-05 | 엑손모빌 리서치 앤드 엔지니어링 컴퍼니 | 와이드 커트 피셔-트롭시 디젤 연료 |
| US6709569B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods for pre-conditioning fischer-tropsch light products preceding upgrading |
| US6949180B2 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2005-09-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Low toxicity Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel and process for making same |
-
2002
- 2002-05-24 IT IT2002MI001131A patent/ITMI20021131A1/it unknown
-
2003
- 2003-05-20 EP EP03076501.0A patent/EP1365007B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-20 ZA ZA200303912A patent/ZA200303912B/xx unknown
- 2003-05-22 CA CA2429289A patent/CA2429289C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-22 US US10/443,095 patent/US20040030205A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-23 CN CN03136469.1A patent/CN1459491B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-23 RU RU2003115347/04A patent/RU2321618C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-23 NO NO20032344A patent/NO335852B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-26 JP JP2003147626A patent/JP5295476B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1365007B9 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| ZA200303912B (en) | 2004-03-23 |
| NO20032344L (no) | 2003-11-25 |
| CN1459491A (zh) | 2003-12-03 |
| JP5295476B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN1459491B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
| EP1365007A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
| CA2429289A1 (en) | 2003-11-24 |
| JP2004051964A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
| EP1365007B1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| US20040030205A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| NO20032344D0 (no) | 2003-05-23 |
| ITMI20021131A0 (it) | 2002-05-24 |
| CA2429289C (en) | 2012-04-10 |
| ITMI20021131A1 (it) | 2003-11-24 |
| RU2321618C2 (ru) | 2008-04-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |