NO333340B1 - Apparat for resirkulering av vaeske til en brennbar gass - Google Patents
Apparat for resirkulering av vaeske til en brennbar gass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO333340B1 NO333340B1 NO20025818A NO20025818A NO333340B1 NO 333340 B1 NO333340 B1 NO 333340B1 NO 20025818 A NO20025818 A NO 20025818A NO 20025818 A NO20025818 A NO 20025818A NO 333340 B1 NO333340 B1 NO 333340B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquid
- recycling
- reactors
- energy
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/08—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4608—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/48—Generating plasma using an arc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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- B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0816—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes involving moving electrodes
- B01J2219/0818—Rotating electrodes
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- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0822—The electrode being consumed
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- B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
- B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
- B01J2219/083—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear cylindrical
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- B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0832—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially toroidal
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- B01J2219/0837—Details relating to the material of the electrodes
- B01J2219/0841—Metal
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0871—Heating or cooling of the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0875—Gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0877—Liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0883—Gas-gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
- B01J2219/0884—Gas-liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
- B01J2219/0898—Hot plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/586,926 US6540966B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-06-05 | Apparatus and method for recycling contaminated liquids |
PCT/US2001/018082 WO2001094004A1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2001-06-05 | Over-unity production of clean new energies by recycling contaminated liquid waste |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NO20025818D0 NO20025818D0 (no) | 2002-12-04 |
NO20025818L NO20025818L (no) | 2003-02-05 |
NO333340B1 true NO333340B1 (no) | 2013-05-13 |
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NO20025818A NO333340B1 (no) | 2000-06-05 | 2002-12-04 | Apparat for resirkulering av vaeske til en brennbar gass |
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US (1) | US6540966B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1412080B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5643470B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1446121A (de) |
AU (2) | AU6535701A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ306312B6 (de) |
EA (1) | EA200201173A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO333340B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001094004A1 (de) |
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FI20012174A (fi) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-10 | Instrumentarium Oyj | Menetelmä ja sovitelma mittausmansetin tunnistamiseksi |
US6926872B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-08-09 | Hadronic Press, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing a clean burning combustible gas with long life electrodes and multiple plasma-arc-flows |
US6972118B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-12-06 | Hadronic Press, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing hydrogen, oxygen and other gases |
EP1529758A4 (de) * | 2002-08-15 | 2006-07-26 | Ebara Corp | Entladungsvorrichtung |
JP2004089874A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Ebara Corp | 液体中放電装置 |
ITPD20020316A1 (it) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-12 | Mauro Schiavon | Dispositivo e metodo per la creazione di fullereni e/o nanotubi |
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US20060042955A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Villalobos Victor M | Arc-hydrolysis fuel generator with supplemental energy recovery |
US7216484B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2007-05-15 | Villalobos Victor M | Arc-hydrolysis steam generator apparatus and method |
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US20060144693A1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-06 | Villalobos Victor M | Arc-hydrolysis fuel generator with energy recovery |
EP1943417A4 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2009-12-23 | Mcmaster Fuel Ltd | Verbrennungsmotor mit bord-elektrolyseur und verwendungsverfahren dafür |
US7388509B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2008-06-17 | International Lubricants, Inc. | System and method for detecting electrolysis in an automobile system |
CZ298249B6 (cs) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-01 | Ecosource S. R. O. | Zpusob zplynování biochemických a chemických látek s vyuzitím elektrického oblouku a zarízení k provádení tohoto zpusobu |
US7780924B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2010-08-24 | Magnegas Corporation | Plasma-arc-flow apparatus for submerged long lasting electric arcs operating under high power, pressure and temperature conditions to produce a combustible gas |
US20080014130A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Clean Energies Tech Co. | Apparatus to recycle atmospheric contaminants |
US9133026B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2015-09-15 | Hydrogreen Innovations, Llc | Energy conversion system |
DE102007013219A1 (de) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Rev Renewable Energy Ventures, Inc. | Plasmagestützte Synthese |
WO2008126068A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | University Of Limerick | A plasma system |
US20080257719A1 (en) * | 2007-04-21 | 2008-10-23 | Ted Suratt | Apparatus And Method For Making Flammable Gas |
JP5372927B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-06 | 2013-12-18 | エヴァコ エルエルシー | 水を単体ガスに使用箇所で安価かつカーボンフリーに解離して水素関連発電を行う方法と装置 |
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CN102510596B (zh) * | 2011-09-19 | 2015-02-11 | 派石新能源技术开发(北京)有限公司 | 一种液下电弧流发生装置 |
US9700870B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-07-11 | Magnegas Corporation | Method and apparatus for the industrial production of new hydrogen-rich fuels |
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RU2015142633A (ru) * | 2013-04-10 | 2017-05-16 | Амлика Меркантайл Прайвет Лимитед | Генераторное устройство для получения холодной плазмы и связанный способ получения химических веществ |
AU2014342108A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2016-04-21 | Magnegas Corporation | Apparatus for flow-through of electric arcs |
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US20160264928A1 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | Magnegas Corporation | System, Method, and Apparatus for Sterilization with Additional Nutrients for Microbiological Inoculation |
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US11679369B2 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2023-06-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Liquid plasma discharge device and method for biodiesel synthesis using same |
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US11034900B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2021-06-15 | Magnegas Ip, Llc | System, method, and apparatus for gasification of a solid or liquid |
DE102017130785A1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Eppendorf Ag | Temperierte Zentrifuge |
US10191036B1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-01-29 | NUB4U, Inc. | System for detecting and removing biological analytes in fluids |
KR102461095B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-11-01 | (주) 시온텍 | 셀 성능 검사장치 |
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2000
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2001
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JP5643470B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
WO2001094004A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
CN1446121A (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
US6540966B1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
EA200201173A1 (ru) | 2003-10-30 |
EP1412080B1 (de) | 2013-08-21 |
AU2001265357B2 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
AU6535701A (en) | 2001-12-17 |
EP1412080A1 (de) | 2004-04-28 |
CZ306312B6 (cs) | 2016-11-30 |
NO20025818D0 (no) | 2002-12-04 |
JP2004506747A (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
EP1412080A4 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
NO20025818L (no) | 2003-02-05 |
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