NO331539B1 - Modifisert termisk prosessering av tunge hydrokarbon-rastoffer - Google Patents
Modifisert termisk prosessering av tunge hydrokarbon-rastoffer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO331539B1 NO331539B1 NO20034582A NO20034582A NO331539B1 NO 331539 B1 NO331539 B1 NO 331539B1 NO 20034582 A NO20034582 A NO 20034582A NO 20034582 A NO20034582 A NO 20034582A NO 331539 B1 NO331539 B1 NO 331539B1
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- product
- feedstock
- raw material
- heat carrier
- reactor
- Prior art date
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 185
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
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- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
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- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical group C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G70/00—Working-up undefined normally gaseous mixtures obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00, C10G11/00, C10G15/00, C10G47/00, C10G51/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G51/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only
- C10G51/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G51/023—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only only thermal cracking steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
- C10G2300/203—Naphthenic acids, TAN
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/207—Acid gases, e.g. H2S, COS, SO2, HCN
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/405—Limiting CO, NOx or SOx emissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/80—Additives
- C10G2300/805—Water
- C10G2300/807—Steam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/269,538 US7572365B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US10/419,053 US7572362B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
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| NO20034582D0 NO20034582D0 (no) | 2003-10-10 |
| NO20034582L NO20034582L (no) | 2004-04-13 |
| NO331539B1 true NO331539B1 (no) | 2012-01-23 |
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| NO20034582A NO331539B1 (no) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-10-10 | Modifisert termisk prosessering av tunge hydrokarbon-rastoffer |
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| EP (1) | EP1420058B1 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR041593A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE428763T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0303515B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2444832C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60327148D1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1420058T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2326967T3 (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK1066239A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO331539B1 (fr) |
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- 2003-10-10 CA CA002444832A patent/CA2444832C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-10 EP EP03256393A patent/EP1420058B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 NO NO20034582A patent/NO331539B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-10 DK DK03256393T patent/DK1420058T3/da active
- 2003-10-10 AT AT03256393T patent/ATE428763T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-10 AR ARP030103715A patent/AR041593A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-10 DE DE60327148T patent/DE60327148D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-10 ES ES03256393T patent/ES2326967T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-13 BR BRPI0303515-8B1A patent/BR0303515B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-11-19 HK HK04109164.7A patent/HK1066239A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2444832C (fr) | 2009-01-06 |
| BR0303515A (pt) | 2004-09-08 |
| US7572362B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
| HK1066239A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 |
| CA2444832A1 (fr) | 2004-04-11 |
| DK1420058T3 (da) | 2009-08-17 |
| NO20034582L (no) | 2004-04-13 |
| ATE428763T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| AR041593A1 (es) | 2005-05-26 |
| DE60327148D1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
| EP1420058B1 (fr) | 2009-04-15 |
| BR0303515B1 (pt) | 2013-10-08 |
| ES2326967T3 (es) | 2009-10-22 |
| NO20034582D0 (no) | 2003-10-10 |
| EP1420058A1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
| US20040069682A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
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