NO329112B1 - Kjolemedium til erstatning for R22 - Google Patents
Kjolemedium til erstatning for R22 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO329112B1 NO329112B1 NO20021462A NO20021462A NO329112B1 NO 329112 B1 NO329112 B1 NO 329112B1 NO 20021462 A NO20021462 A NO 20021462A NO 20021462 A NO20021462 A NO 20021462A NO 329112 B1 NO329112 B1 NO 329112B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- refrigerant
- stated
- coolant composition
- pentane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 no ozone depletion Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
- C09K2205/43—Type R22
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9923088A GB9923088D0 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 1999-09-30 | Refrigerant |
| GB0005043A GB0005043D0 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2000-03-02 | Refrigerant |
| GB0010171A GB0010171D0 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2000-04-27 | Hcfc 22 replacement refrigerant |
| PCT/GB2000/003725 WO2001023493A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-29 | R 22 replacement refrigerant |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20021462D0 NO20021462D0 (no) | 2002-03-22 |
| NO20021462L NO20021462L (no) | 2002-05-27 |
| NO329112B1 true NO329112B1 (no) | 2010-08-30 |
Family
ID=27255575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20021462A NO329112B1 (no) | 1999-09-30 | 2002-03-22 | Kjolemedium til erstatning for R22 |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1216284B8 (el) |
| JP (1) | JP4250362B2 (el) |
| KR (1) | KR100668774B1 (el) |
| CN (1) | CN1196761C (el) |
| AP (1) | AP2002002470A0 (el) |
| AT (1) | ATE312893T1 (el) |
| AU (1) | AU769199B2 (el) |
| CA (1) | CA2385876C (el) |
| CY (1) | CY1105316T1 (el) |
| DE (1) | DE60024842T2 (el) |
| DK (1) | DK1216284T3 (el) |
| ES (1) | ES2253255T3 (el) |
| HK (1) | HK1049856B (el) |
| HU (1) | HUP0202739A2 (el) |
| IL (2) | IL148789A0 (el) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02003358A (el) |
| NO (1) | NO329112B1 (el) |
| NZ (1) | NZ517895A (el) |
| OA (1) | OA12031A (el) |
| PL (1) | PL194384B1 (el) |
| SI (1) | SI1216284T1 (el) |
| TR (1) | TR200201543T2 (el) |
| UA (1) | UA73526C2 (el) |
| WO (1) | WO2001023493A1 (el) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK0998539T3 (da) | 1997-07-15 | 2002-10-28 | Rhodia Ltd | Kølemiddelsammensætninger |
| US7258813B2 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2007-08-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant composition |
| GB2356867A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-06 | Rhodia Ltd | Refrigeration Compositions |
| US6526764B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2003-03-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant compositions soluble in lubricating oil |
| US20030062508A1 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Singh Rajiv R. | Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant compositions soluble in lubricating oil |
| AU2003247739A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-19 | George H. Goble | Nonflammable, nonozone depleting, refrigerant mixtures suitable for use in mineral oil |
| GB0223724D0 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-11-20 | Rhodia Organique Fine Ltd | Refrigerant compositions |
| CA2507639C (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2013-08-06 | Rhodia Organique Fine Limited | Chiller refrigerants |
| US7704404B2 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2010-04-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Refrigerant compositions and use thereof in low temperature refrigeration systems |
| US20050082510A1 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2005-04-21 | Ponder Kenneth M. | Refrigerant with lubricating oil for replacement of R22 refrigerant |
| WO2006071965A2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-06 | Stefko Properties, Llc | Refrigerant for low temperature applications |
| CN105838327A (zh) * | 2006-03-07 | 2016-08-10 | 斯蒂弗科财产有限责任公司 | 用于r-22基制冷系统的制冷剂替代品 |
| KR20090101358A (ko) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-09-25 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 펜타플루오로에탄, 테트라플루오로에탄 및 탄화수소 조성물 |
| US20100101245A1 (en) * | 2006-12-23 | 2010-04-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorinated compositions and systems using such compositions |
| KR101125006B1 (ko) | 2007-11-27 | 2012-03-27 | 낼슨 트래바 | 신규한 근공비 혼합냉매 및 이를 사용한 냉동시스템 |
| US8444873B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-05-21 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Refrigerant composition |
| CN107513373A (zh) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-12-26 | 唐建 | 一种应用于空调/热泵系统中的环保制冷剂 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2568774B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-28 | 1997-01-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 作動流体 |
| JPH06220430A (ja) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-08-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷媒組成物 |
| JP2869038B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-05 | 1999-03-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ３成分混合冷媒を用いたヒートポンプ装置 |
| JPH10160296A (ja) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-19 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 混合冷媒の充填方法 |
| US6783691B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2004-08-31 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and hydrocarbons |
-
2000
- 2000-09-20 HU HU0202739A patent/HUP0202739A2/hu unknown
- 2000-09-29 AT AT00964430T patent/ATE312893T1/de active
- 2000-09-29 ES ES00964430T patent/ES2253255T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/GB2000/003725 patent/WO2001023493A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-29 JP JP2001526881A patent/JP4250362B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-29 MX MXPA02003358A patent/MXPA02003358A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-29 TR TR2002/01543T patent/TR200201543T2/xx unknown
- 2000-09-29 UA UA2002042719A patent/UA73526C2/uk unknown
- 2000-09-29 AU AU75366/00A patent/AU769199B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-29 CA CA002385876A patent/CA2385876C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 AP APAP/P/2002/002470A patent/AP2002002470A0/en unknown
- 2000-09-29 IL IL14878900A patent/IL148789A0/xx unknown
- 2000-09-29 CN CNB008136882A patent/CN1196761C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 OA OA1200200091A patent/OA12031A/en unknown
- 2000-09-29 SI SI200030786T patent/SI1216284T1/sl unknown
- 2000-09-29 KR KR1020027004196A patent/KR100668774B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-29 EP EP00964430A patent/EP1216284B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 DK DK00964430T patent/DK1216284T3/da active
- 2000-09-29 DE DE60024842T patent/DE60024842T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 NZ NZ517895A patent/NZ517895A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-29 PL PL00355288A patent/PL194384B1/pl unknown
-
2002
- 2002-03-20 IL IL148789A patent/IL148789A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-22 NO NO20021462A patent/NO329112B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-03-14 HK HK03101897.9A patent/HK1049856B/zh unknown
-
2005
- 2005-12-28 CY CY20051101602T patent/CY1105316T1/el unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |