NO328871B1 - Frostbeskyttelseskonsentrater pa basis av dikarboksylsyrer, molybdat og triazoler eller tiazoler og kjolemiddelblandinger inneholdende disse konsentrater - Google Patents
Frostbeskyttelseskonsentrater pa basis av dikarboksylsyrer, molybdat og triazoler eller tiazoler og kjolemiddelblandinger inneholdende disse konsentrater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO328871B1 NO328871B1 NO20021795A NO20021795A NO328871B1 NO 328871 B1 NO328871 B1 NO 328871B1 NO 20021795 A NO20021795 A NO 20021795A NO 20021795 A NO20021795 A NO 20021795A NO 328871 B1 NO328871 B1 NO 328871B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- alkali metal
- concentrate
- antifreeze
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 alkylene glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DBBAUITUQRZERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1h-imidazole;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CN1.C=CN1CCCC1=O DBBAUITUQRZERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000617550 Dictyostelium discoideum Presenilin-A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNUYOWCKBJFOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[10-(2,2-dicarboxyethyl)anthracen-9-yl]methyl]propanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(C(=O)O)C(O)=O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C2=C1 DNUYOWCKBJFOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O HCUZVMHXDRSBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWYFPDXEIFBNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WWYFPDXEIFBNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N denatonium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001610 denatonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 GPSDUZXPYCFOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQQJGTPWCKCEOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dipropionate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O CQQJGTPWCKCEOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KYWBVOVSUISYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYWBVOVSUISYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJWSPTRABMNCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O YJWSPTRABMNCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N meta--hydroxybenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/181—Nitrogen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/182—Sulfur, boron or silicon containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/184—Phosphorous, arsenic, antimony or bismuth containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1999152482 DE19952482A1 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf Basis von Dicarbonsäuren, Monolybdat und Thiazolen und diese umfassende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
| DE19955704A DE19955704A1 (de) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf Basis von Dicarbonsäuren, Molybdat und Triazolen oder Thiazolen und diese umfassende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
| PCT/EP2000/010335 WO2001032801A1 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-20 | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf basis von dicarbonsäuren, molybdat und triazolen oder thiazolen und diese umfassende kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20021795L NO20021795L (no) | 2002-04-17 |
| NO20021795D0 NO20021795D0 (no) | 2002-04-17 |
| NO328871B1 true NO328871B1 (no) | 2010-06-07 |
Family
ID=26055419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20021795A NO328871B1 (no) | 1999-10-29 | 2002-04-17 | Frostbeskyttelseskonsentrater pa basis av dikarboksylsyrer, molybdat og triazoler eller tiazoler og kjolemiddelblandinger inneholdende disse konsentrater |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6802988B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1230317B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4980534B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100700341B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1218009C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR028489A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE289342T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1141801A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0014997B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2389048C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE50009561D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2235974T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02003473A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO328871B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1230317E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001032801A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050109979A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2005-05-26 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Coolant composition for fuel cell |
| DE10222102A1 (de) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| KR100855687B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-09 | 2008-09-03 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 유기산염 부동액 조성물과 그의 제조방법 |
| DE10235477A1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Basf Ag | Glykolfreie wässrige Gefrierschutzmittel enthaltend Dicarbonsäuresalze |
| US20040075077A1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-22 | Jean-Pierre Maes | Method for cooling high temperature engines |
| JP4406907B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-05 | 2010-02-03 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| DE10313280A1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen auf Basis von Polyglykolen und Amiden zum Schutz von Magnesium und dessen Legierungen |
| WO2005006476A1 (ja) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-20 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| KR100422066B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-16 | 2004-03-10 | 김영남 | 보일러용 난방수 조성물 |
| WO2005033362A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-04-14 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 冷却液組成物 |
| CN1860199B (zh) * | 2003-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | Cci株式会社 | 冷却剂组合物 |
| EP1749073A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-02-07 | Vladisav Milovanovic | The nontoxic watery solution against freezing and corrosion and the regenerator for the utilized antifreeze |
| EP1688472A4 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2010-07-07 | Shishiai Kk | COOLANT LIQUID COMPOSITION |
| JP4759387B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-25 | 2011-08-31 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| WO2005091413A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-29 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| JP4796507B2 (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2011-10-19 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 熱媒体組成物 |
| EP1859002B1 (de) | 2005-02-28 | 2011-04-27 | Basf Se | Glyzerinhaltige gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate mit korrisionsschutz |
| KR100748779B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-08-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 부동액 조성물 |
| EP2003182A2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-12-17 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | Coolant composition |
| DE102007022471B4 (de) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-07-02 | Ragaller Gmbh | Haube zum Kühlen von in Schalen portionierten Speisen |
| US7790054B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-09-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Antifreeze concentrate and coolant compositions and preparation thereof |
| US8062546B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-11-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Molybdate-free antifreeze concentrate and coolant compositions and preparation thereof |
| US20090250654A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-10-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Antifreeze concentrate and coolant compositions and preparation thereof |
| US8062545B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-11-22 | Chevron U.S.A Inc. | Antifreeze concentrate, coolant composition, and preparation thereof |
| JP2011513552A (ja) * | 2008-03-03 | 2011-04-28 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ろう付けされたアルミニウムを含む熱伝達システム、方法、熱伝達流体、及び添加剤パッケージ |
| US8430383B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-04-30 | Irwin Industrial Tools Company | Clamp with a support |
| JP5927395B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-03 | 2016-06-01 | 中部キレスト株式会社 | 放電加工液組成物および放電加工方法 |
| US8443499B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2013-05-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Concentric camshaft and method of assembly |
| US20120286197A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-11-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hot test fluid containing vapor phase inhibition |
| US20100270493A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hot test fluid containing vapor phase inhibition protection for ferrous as well as aluminum alloys |
| US20100270494A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hot test fluid containing vapor phase inhibition |
| US9714471B2 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2017-07-25 | Arteco Nv | Hot test fluid containing vapor phase inhibition |
| CN101691484B (zh) * | 2009-09-19 | 2011-07-20 | 核工业二〇三研究所技术开发部 | 一种发动机防冻液 |
| JPWO2011121660A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-07-04 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| US8357310B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-01-22 | Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. | Aqueous based cooling of components having high surface area levels of aluminum or nickel |
| CN102286271A (zh) * | 2011-09-19 | 2011-12-21 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 矿用汽车发动机冷却液及其制备方法 |
| KR101300238B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-08-26 | 극동제연공업 주식회사 | 방식성 및 ｐＨ 완충성이 향상된 부동액 또는 냉각액 조성물 |
| JP5917972B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-05-18 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 冷却液組成物 |
| CN105073942B (zh) * | 2013-02-13 | 2019-06-14 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有防腐功能的防冻浓缩物和由其制备的含水冷却剂组合物 |
| GB201305079D0 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-05-01 | Benson Mark E | Building heating installation |
| CN104213127A (zh) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-17 | 南京理工大学连云港研究院有限公司 | 一种重型机车类车辆水箱用缓蚀剂 |
| US10336928B2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2019-07-02 | Dober Chemical Corporation | Corrosion inhibited compositions and methods of using same |
| DE102015014480A1 (de) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-11 | AMZ Holding GmbH | Silikathaltiges Kühlmittelkonzentrat |
| US20180273821A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-09-27 | Cummin Filtration IP, Inc. | M-toluic acid containing corrosion inhibitor for coolant formulations |
| DE102017218998A1 (de) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-25 | aqua-concept Ges. für Wasserbehandlung mbH | Frostschutzmittel |
| CN113015776A (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-06-22 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 新的用于冷却锂储存电池的传热液体 |
| CN114269878B (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2024-08-27 | 傲而特股份有限公司 | 包含有机羧酸或其盐的基于二醇的传热流体、其制备方法及其用途 |
| EP4056664A1 (de) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-14 | Basf Se | Feste kühlmittelkonzentrate und deren herstellung |
| CN113201315A (zh) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽三湖新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高寒高海拔地区的乙二醇型导热工质的制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT378786B (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1985-09-25 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Gefrierschutz- und eisloesemittel |
| AU562417B2 (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1987-06-11 | W.R. Grace & Co. | Phosphate or molybdate anti-corrosive compositions |
| US4561990A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1985-12-31 | Texaco Inc. | High lead solder corrosion inhibitors |
| US4578205A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-03-25 | Texaco, Inc. | Use of methylene azelaic acid as a corrosion inhibitor |
| JPH01261485A (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 不凍液 |
| JPH01313583A (ja) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-19 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 不凍液 |
| US4946616A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-08-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heat transfer fluids containing dicarboxylic acid mixtures as corrosion inhibitors |
| US5422026A (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1995-06-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Phosphate-free antifreeze formulation |
| FR2686346B1 (fr) | 1992-01-21 | 1994-09-30 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition antigel et fluide aqueux. |
| JP3686120B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 2005-08-24 | 日本ケミカル工業株式会社 | 不凍液用組成物 |
| FR2733509B1 (fr) | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-04 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition d'antigel et fluide aqueux comprenant la composition |
| FR2733510B1 (fr) | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-04 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition d'antigel et fluide aqueux comprenant la composition |
| FR2733511A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Composition d'antigel et fluide aqueux comprenant la composition |
| KR970027255A (ko) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-06-24 | 전성원 | 장수명 부동액 조성물 |
| DE19605509A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von quaternierten Imidazolen als Buntmetall-Korrosionsinhibitoren und diese enthaltende Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
-
2000
- 2000-10-20 CN CN008151202A patent/CN1218009C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 AT AT00972820T patent/ATE289342T1/de active
- 2000-10-20 WO PCT/EP2000/010335 patent/WO2001032801A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-20 DE DE50009561T patent/DE50009561D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 EP EP00972820A patent/EP1230317B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 BR BRPI0014997-7A patent/BR0014997B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-20 AU AU11418/01A patent/AU1141801A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-20 ES ES00972820T patent/ES2235974T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 JP JP2001535486A patent/JP4980534B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-20 CA CA002389048A patent/CA2389048C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 US US10/110,205 patent/US6802988B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-20 MX MXPA02003473A patent/MXPA02003473A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-20 PT PT00972820T patent/PT1230317E/pt unknown
- 2000-10-20 KR KR1020027005232A patent/KR100700341B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-23 AR ARP000105568A patent/AR028489A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-04-17 NO NO20021795A patent/NO328871B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2389048C (en) | 2007-12-18 |
| NO20021795L (no) | 2002-04-17 |
| ES2235974T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
| BR0014997B1 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
| BR0014997A (pt) | 2002-06-18 |
| MXPA02003473A (es) | 2002-08-20 |
| EP1230317A1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| CN1218009C (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
| ATE289342T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
| NO20021795D0 (no) | 2002-04-17 |
| WO2001032801A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
| JP4980534B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
| EP1230317B1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
| CA2389048A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| US6802988B1 (en) | 2004-10-12 |
| DE50009561D1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| AU1141801A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
| PT1230317E (pt) | 2005-06-30 |
| KR100700341B1 (ko) | 2007-03-29 |
| JP2003514063A (ja) | 2003-04-15 |
| AR028489A1 (es) | 2003-05-14 |
| KR20020047265A (ko) | 2002-06-21 |
| CN1384862A (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
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