NO327458B1 - Blyfri flydrivstoffsammensetning og anvendelse derav - Google Patents
Blyfri flydrivstoffsammensetning og anvendelse derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO327458B1 NO327458B1 NO19992312A NO992312A NO327458B1 NO 327458 B1 NO327458 B1 NO 327458B1 NO 19992312 A NO19992312 A NO 19992312A NO 992312 A NO992312 A NO 992312A NO 327458 B1 NO327458 B1 NO 327458B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- component
- volume
- composition
- iso
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triptane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C ZISSAWUMDACLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XTDQDBVBDLYELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)(C)C XTDQDBVBDLYELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical class CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 tert-amyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylhexane Chemical class CCCCC(C)(C)C FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKVWYBALHQFVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(C)C OKVWYBALHQFVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical class CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSNAAHWRJMRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-3,4-dimethylphenol Chemical class CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1C WSNAAHWRJMRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical class [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9623934.8A GB9623934D0 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1996-11-18 | Fuel composition |
PCT/GB1997/003084 WO1998022556A1 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1997-11-11 | Fuel composition |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO992312D0 NO992312D0 (no) | 1999-05-12 |
NO992312L NO992312L (no) | 1999-07-13 |
NO327458B1 true NO327458B1 (no) | 2009-07-06 |
Family
ID=10803090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19992312A NO327458B1 (no) | 1996-11-18 | 1999-05-12 | Blyfri flydrivstoffsammensetning og anvendelse derav |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0948584B1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE205523T1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2272331C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69706707T2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK0948584T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2164333T3 (pt) |
GB (1) | GB9623934D0 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO327458B1 (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ335632A (pt) |
PT (1) | PT948584E (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1998022556A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA9710316B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7462207B2 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 2008-12-09 | Bp Oil International Limited | Fuel composition |
US8232437B2 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 2012-07-31 | Bp Oil International Limited | Fuel composition |
GB9922553D0 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 1999-11-24 | Bp Oil Int | Fuel compositions |
EG22450A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 2003-02-26 | Bp Oil Int | Fuel composition |
EA006229B1 (ru) * | 1999-06-11 | 2005-10-27 | Бп Ойл Интернэшнл Лимитед | Топливная композиция |
US6451075B1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2002-09-17 | Texas Petrochemicals Lp | Low lead aviation gasoline blend |
AU4688801A (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-23 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Fuel for fuel cell system |
AU2002239223A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-05-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Aviation gasoline containing reduced amounts of tetraethyl lead |
GB0022709D0 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2000-11-01 | Bp Oil Int | Fuel composition |
GB0121105D0 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2001-10-24 | Bp Oil Int | An improved process for the production of triptane |
US7416568B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 | 2008-08-26 | Bp Oil International Limited | Aviation gasoline composition, its preparation and use |
EP2060550A1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | BP p.l.c. | Process for producing triptane |
EP2060551A1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | BP p.l.c. | Process for producing triptane |
FR2933102B1 (fr) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-08-27 | Total France | Essence aviation pour moteurs a pistons d'aeronefs, son procede de preparation |
US10260016B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2019-04-16 | George W. Braly | High octane unleaded aviation gasoline |
US10550347B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2020-02-04 | General Aviation Modifications, Inc. | High octane unleaded aviation gasoline |
US8628594B1 (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2014-01-14 | George W. Braly | High octane unleaded aviation fuel |
US8324437B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-12-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | High octane aviation fuel composition |
CN104903430A (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2015-09-09 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 组合物 |
US9315754B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-04-19 | Shell Oil Company | Compositions |
US11193077B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2021-12-07 | Airworthy Autogas, Llc | Gasoline for aircraft use |
EP2868734B1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2017-01-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | High octane unleaded aviation gasoline |
RU2671218C2 (ru) | 2013-10-31 | 2018-10-30 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Высокооктановый неэтилированный авиационный бензин |
US9127225B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2015-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | High octane unleaded aviation gasoline |
US20160010018A1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-14 | Swift Fuels,LLC | Unleaded gasoline formulations for piston engines |
US10364399B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-07-30 | General Aviation Modifications, Inc. | High octane unleaded aviation fuel |
US10377959B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-08-13 | General Aviation Modifications, Inc. | High octane unleaded aviation fuel |
FR3080382B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-03-27 | Total Marketing Services | Composition de carburant a forte puissance et effet fuel eco |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2106933B (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1984-11-07 | Aldon Automotive Limited | Additives for improving the octane rating of liquid motor fuels |
US4633028A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1986-12-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for converting oxygenates to alkylated liquid hydrocarbons |
RU2044032C1 (ru) * | 1993-01-26 | 1995-09-20 | Акционерное общество "Интеравиагаз" | Авиационное сконденсированное топливо |
-
1996
- 1996-11-18 GB GBGB9623934.8A patent/GB9623934D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-11-11 AT AT97911373T patent/ATE205523T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-11 DK DK97911373T patent/DK0948584T3/da active
- 1997-11-11 DE DE69706707T patent/DE69706707T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 NZ NZ335632A patent/NZ335632A/en unknown
- 1997-11-11 EP EP97911373A patent/EP0948584B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-11 WO PCT/GB1997/003084 patent/WO1998022556A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-11 CA CA002272331A patent/CA2272331C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-11 PT PT97911373T patent/PT948584E/pt unknown
- 1997-11-11 ES ES97911373T patent/ES2164333T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-14 ZA ZA9710316A patent/ZA9710316B/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-05-12 NO NO19992312A patent/NO327458B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4878397A (en) | 1998-06-10 |
EP0948584B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
ES2164333T3 (es) | 2002-02-16 |
AU715896B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
PT948584E (pt) | 2002-03-28 |
NO992312L (no) | 1999-07-13 |
CA2272331A1 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
ATE205523T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
GB9623934D0 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
EP0948584A1 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
DK0948584T3 (da) | 2002-01-07 |
CA2272331C (en) | 2009-05-12 |
DE69706707D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
NO992312D0 (no) | 1999-05-12 |
NZ335632A (en) | 2001-01-26 |
WO1998022556A1 (en) | 1998-05-28 |
DE69706707T2 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
ZA9710316B (en) | 1999-05-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |