NO324733B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av VCM samt anlegg egnet for utforelse av nevnte fremgangsmate - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av VCM samt anlegg egnet for utforelse av nevnte fremgangsmate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO324733B1 NO324733B1 NO20001134A NO20001134A NO324733B1 NO 324733 B1 NO324733 B1 NO 324733B1 NO 20001134 A NO20001134 A NO 20001134A NO 20001134 A NO20001134 A NO 20001134A NO 324733 B1 NO324733 B1 NO 324733B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- fluidized bed
- cooling
- reaction zone
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 copper halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C21/02—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C21/04—Chloro-alkenes
- C07C21/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/013—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
- C07C17/02—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/15—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination
- C07C17/152—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of hydrocarbons
- C07C17/156—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of hydrocarbons of unsaturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/25—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19911078A DE19911078A1 (de) | 1999-03-12 | 1999-03-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von VCM |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20001134D0 NO20001134D0 (no) | 2000-03-06 |
| NO20001134L NO20001134L (no) | 2000-09-13 |
| NO324733B1 true NO324733B1 (no) | 2007-12-03 |
Family
ID=7900760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20001134A NO324733B1 (no) | 1999-03-12 | 2000-03-06 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av VCM samt anlegg egnet for utforelse av nevnte fremgangsmate |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6437204B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1034837B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4849704B2 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19911078A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO324733B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0026242D0 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2000-12-13 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Apparatus and process |
| KR20070094936A (ko) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-09-27 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 1, 2 - 디클로로에탄의 제조를 위한 공정 |
| FR2883872B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-05-25 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de 1,2-dichloroethane |
| KR20070094935A (ko) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-09-27 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 1,2-디클로로에탄의 제조 공정 |
| US7863490B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2011-01-04 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane |
| CN103157499A (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-19 | 石河子大学 | 一种新型氮改性Au/N-AC催化剂的制备及其对乙炔氢氯化反应的催化活性 |
| CN107402231A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种适用于动态条件下加热棒束通道内热工水力特性研究实验装置 |
| CN109456140A (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-12 | 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 | 用于生产氯乙烯的微反应系统及基于该系统的氯乙烯生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2744813A (en) * | 1951-10-06 | 1956-05-08 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Catalytic furnace |
| US2931711A (en) * | 1955-05-31 | 1960-04-05 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Fluidized bed reactor with internal tube structure design |
| US3679373A (en) * | 1968-12-16 | 1972-07-25 | Ppg Industries Inc | Reactor for use with fluidized beds |
| US4051193A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-09-27 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Process for producing ethylene from ethane |
| US4044068A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-08-23 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Process and apparatus for autothermic cracking of ethane to ethylene |
| US4197418A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-04-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Heat disposed in lower alcohols and derivatives conversion to gasoline hydrocarbons in a crystaline zeolite fluidized bed |
| US4377491A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1983-03-22 | Euteco Impianti S.P.A. | Oxychlorination catalyst precursor and process for its preparation |
| DE19505664C2 (de) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-12-12 | Hoechst Ag | Vorrichtung und ihre Verwendung zur Oxichlorierung |
-
1999
- 1999-03-12 DE DE19911078A patent/DE19911078A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-22 DE DE50005951T patent/DE50005951D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-22 EP EP00101325A patent/EP1034837B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-06 NO NO20001134A patent/NO324733B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-09 JP JP2000065054A patent/JP4849704B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-13 US US09/524,658 patent/US6437204B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19911078A1 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
| JP2000297052A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
| EP1034837A2 (fr) | 2000-09-13 |
| NO20001134L (no) | 2000-09-13 |
| NO20001134D0 (no) | 2000-03-06 |
| EP1034837A3 (fr) | 2001-01-17 |
| JP4849704B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
| US6437204B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
| DE50005951D1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| EP1034837B1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |