NO324628B1 - Method and apparatus for increasing a winch tension beyond the winch tension - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for increasing a winch tension beyond the winch tension Download PDF

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Publication number
NO324628B1
NO324628B1 NO20031051A NO20031051A NO324628B1 NO 324628 B1 NO324628 B1 NO 324628B1 NO 20031051 A NO20031051 A NO 20031051A NO 20031051 A NO20031051 A NO 20031051A NO 324628 B1 NO324628 B1 NO 324628B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
winch
line
auxiliary actuator
winch line
tension
Prior art date
Application number
NO20031051A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO20031051L (en
NO20031051D0 (en
Inventor
Arne Stokkeland
Original Assignee
Brodrene Bauer Nilsen As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brodrene Bauer Nilsen As filed Critical Brodrene Bauer Nilsen As
Priority to NO20031051A priority Critical patent/NO324628B1/en
Publication of NO20031051D0 publication Critical patent/NO20031051D0/en
Priority to PCT/NO2004/000052 priority patent/WO2004078577A1/en
Publication of NO20031051L publication Critical patent/NO20031051L/en
Publication of NO324628B1 publication Critical patent/NO324628B1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/16Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring using winches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/04Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
    • B63B21/08Clamping devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/60Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
    • B66D1/74Capstans
    • B66D1/7415Friction drives, e.g. pulleys, having a cable winding angle of less than 360 degrees
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D3/00Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
    • B66D3/006Power actuated devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

Fremgangsmåte og anordning for å kunne øke strekket i et fartøys (1) vinsj line (6) utover en vinsj (2) sin strekkraft, og hvor en hjelpeaktuator (4) koples til vinsj linen (6), idet hjelpeaktuatoren (4) er innrettet til sammen med vinsjen (2) å utøve en strekkraft i vinsj linen (6).Method and device for being able to increase the tension in a vessel (1) winch line (6) beyond the tensile force of a winch (2), and wherein an auxiliary actuator (4) is connected to the winch line (6), the auxiliary actuator (4) being arranged together with the winch (2) to exert a tensile force in the winch line (6).

Description

Denne oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for å øke vinsj - linestrekket utover en vinsj sin strekkraft. Nærmere bestemt dreier det seg om en fremgangsmåte hvor en hjelpeaktuator koples til vinsj linen mellom vinsjen og vinsj linens frie endeparti, hvoretter hjelpeaktuatoren strekker i vinsj linen sammen med vinsjen for sammen å kunne utøve en større strekkraft i vinsj linen enn det vinsjen alene kan utøve. Oppfinnelsen omfatter også en anordning for å kunne utøve oppfinnelsen. This invention relates to a method for increasing winch line tension beyond a winch's tensile force. More specifically, it concerns a method where an auxiliary actuator is connected to the winch line between the winch and the free end of the winch line, after which the auxiliary actuator stretches the winch line together with the winch in order to together exert a greater tensile force in the winch line than the winch alone can exert. The invention also includes a device to be able to practice the invention.

Med vinsj line menes i denne sammenheng enhver form for lang-strakt element som kan anvendes som lastbærende element og spoles opp på en vinsj. In this context, winch line means any form of elongated element that can be used as a load-bearing element and wound up on a winch.

Under arbeidsoperasjoner for eksempel til havs hvor det anvendes en vinsj som er montert på et fartøy, vil det fra tid til annen være behov for å kunne utøve et relativt stort strekk i vinsj linen. Dette forhold er velkjent ved drift av ankerhåndteringsfartøy hvor anker, som kan være relativt tunge, også må kunne trekkes løs fra havbunnen. During work operations, for example at sea where a winch mounted on a vessel is used, from time to time there will be a need to be able to exert a relatively large stretch in the winch line. This situation is well known in the operation of anchor handling vessels where anchors, which can be relatively heavy, must also be able to be pulled free from the seabed.

Arbeidsoperasjoner av den art som betinger et ekstra stort strekk i vinsj linen utgjør bare en liten del av et ankerhånd-teringsfartøys arbeidsoppgaver, men fartøyet må likevel være forsynt med en vinsj som er dimensjonert for disse relativt lite hyppige arbeidsoperasjoner. Work operations of the kind that require an extra large stretch in the winch line constitute only a small part of an anchor handling vessel's work tasks, but the vessel must still be equipped with a winch that is dimensioned for these relatively infrequent work operations.

Kostnadene som er forbundet med innkjøp og drift av vinsjen stiger betydelig når vinsjkraften må økes. En stor vinsj opp-tar også mer plass og er tyngre enn en mindre vinsj. The costs associated with the purchase and operation of the winch rise significantly when the winch power must be increased. A large winch also takes up more space and is heavier than a smaller winch.

Oppfinnelsen har til formål å avhjelpe ulempene ved kjent teknikk. The purpose of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known technology.

Formålet oppnås i henhold til oppfinnelsen ved de trekk som er angitt i nedenstående beskrivelse og i de etterfølgende patentkrav. The purpose is achieved according to the invention by the features indicated in the description below and in the subsequent patent claims.

Ved å forsyne et fartøy med en hjelpeaktuator som er innrettet til å kunne gripe tak om vinsj linen og å kunne trekke med en kraft som kan være i størrelsesoden den samme som vinsjens trekkraft, kan den totale trekkraft i vinsj linen økes betydelig når det er behov for dette. By providing a vessel with an auxiliary actuator which is designed to be able to grip the winch line and to be able to pull with a force that can be of the order of magnitude the same as the winch's pulling force, the total pulling force in the winch line can be increased significantly when needed for this.

Det er således mulig å forsyne for eksempel et ankerhåndte-ringsfartøy med en vinsj som har tilstrekkelig trekkraft til å løfte et anker, men ikke nok trekkraft til å løsne ankeret fra havbunnen. It is thus possible to provide, for example, an anchor handling vessel with a winch that has sufficient traction to lift an anchor, but not enough traction to detach the anchor from the seabed.

Under løsgjøring av for eksempel et anker koples hjelpeaktuatoren til vinsj linen, hvoretter vinsjen sammen med hjelpeaktuatoren utøver en trekkraft i vinsj linen som er tilstrekkelig til å løsne ankeret. Hjelpeaktuatoren frigjøres deretter fra vinsj linen, hvoretter vinsjen kan løfte ankeret. During the release of, for example, an anchor, the auxiliary actuator is connected to the winch line, after which the winch together with the auxiliary actuator exerts a pulling force in the winch line that is sufficient to release the anchor. The auxiliary actuator is then released from the winch line, after which the winch can lift the anchor.

Ved anvendelse av wire som vinsj line kan det by på vanskelig-heter å få kople aktuatoren til vinsj linen på en betryggende måte uten å skade vinsj linen. When using wire as a winch line, it can be difficult to connect the actuator to the winch line in a reassuring manner without damaging the winch line.

Ifølge oppfinnelsen klemmes wiren mellom to bakker i en wireklemme, hvorav den ene bakke er forskyvbar inn og ut fra wiren og forspennes ved hjelp av mot hverandre rullende urunde dreibare fortrinnsvis langstrakte legemer. According to the invention, the wire is clamped between two trays in a wire clamp, of which one tray is displaceable in and out of the wire and is biased by means of oppositely rolling unround rotatable preferably elongated bodies.

I en alternativ utførelsesform er wireklemmen forsynt med en kileformet bakke, hvor den kileformede bakke er innrettet til å kunne trekkes inn i wireklemmen når aktuatoren utøver en strekkraft mot wiren. In an alternative embodiment, the wire clamp is provided with a wedge-shaped hill, where the wedge-shaped hill is arranged to be able to be drawn into the wire clamp when the actuator exerts a tensile force against the wire.

I det etterfølgende beskrives et eksempel på en foretrukket fremgangsmåte og utførelsesform som er anskueliggjort på med-følgende tegninger, hvor: Fig. 1 viser et planriss av et fartøy som er forsynt med en vinsj og hvor det er anordnet en hjelpeaktuator; Fig. 2 viser i større målestokk et planriss av en wireklemme ifølge oppfinnelsen; Fig. 3 viser et sideriss av wireklemmen i fig. 2 i åpen stilling; Fig. 4 viser det samme som i fig. 3, men her er wireklemmen lukket; og Fig. 5 viser en alternativ utførelsesform hvor wireklemmen ifølge fig. 2 er forsynt med en kileformet bakke. In what follows, an example of a preferred method and embodiment is described which is visualized in the accompanying drawings, where: Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a vessel which is equipped with a winch and where an auxiliary actuator is arranged; Fig. 2 shows on a larger scale a plan view of a wire clamp according to the invention; Fig. 3 shows a side view of the wire clamp in fig. 2 in open position; Fig. 4 shows the same as in fig. 3, but here the wire clamp is closed; and Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment where the wire clamp according to fig. 2 is provided with a wedge-shaped hill.

På tegningene betegner henvisningstallet 1 et fartøy som er forsynt med en vinsj 2 og en hjelpeaktuator 4. En vinsj line 6 er delvis spolt opp på vinsjen 2 og forløper ut over fartøy-ets 1 akterparti 8. In the drawings, the reference number 1 denotes a vessel which is equipped with a winch 2 and an auxiliary actuator 4. A winch line 6 is partially wound up on the winch 2 and extends over the stern part 8 of the vessel 1.

Hjelpeaktuatoren 4 som omfatter to hydraulikksylindre 10, er forbundet til vinsjens 2 fundament 12. Hydraulikksylindrenes 10 stempelstenger 14 er koplet til en om vinsj linen 6 påkopl-bar wireklemme 16. The auxiliary actuator 4, which comprises two hydraulic cylinders 10, is connected to the foundation 12 of the winch 2. The piston rods 14 of the hydraulic cylinders 10 are connected to a wire clamp 16 that can be attached to the winch line 6.

Wireklemmen 16 omfatter en klemmekropp 20 som er leddbart forbundet til stempelstengene 14 ved hjelp av leddbolter 22, en fast bakke 24 og en klembakke 26. Klembakken 26 er innrettet til ved hjelp av to urunde legemer 28, 28' å klemme vinsj linen 6 mot den faste bakke 24. The wire clamp 16 comprises a clamping body 20 which is articulately connected to the piston rods 14 by means of joint bolts 22, a fixed tray 24 and a clamping tray 26. The clamping tray 26 is designed to clamp the winch line 6 against the fixed ground 24.

De urunde legemer 28, 28' forløper parallelt i en utsparing 3 0 i klemmekroppen 20 og er innrettet til å kunne dreies om sin lengdeakse mellom en uvirksom stilling hvor de urunde legemer 28, 28' ligger an mot hverandre ved sin mindre radius, og en virksom klemmende stilling hvor de urunde legemer 28, 28' ligger an mot hverandre langs sin større radius. The non-round bodies 28, 28' run parallel in a recess 30 in the clamping body 20 and are designed to be able to be rotated about their longitudinal axis between an inactive position where the non-round bodies 28, 28' rest against each other at their smaller radius, and a effective clamping position where the non-round bodies 28, 28' lie against each other along their larger radius.

Ved at de urunde legemer 28, 28' ruller og spenner mot hverandre og mot klemkroppen 20, respektive den forskyvbare klembakke 26, utøves en relativt stor klemkraft mot vinsj linen 6 når de urunde legemer 28, 28' er dreid til sin virksomme stilling og tildelt et rotasjonsmoment. By the fact that the non-round bodies 28, 28' roll and tension against each other and against the clamping body 20, respectively the displaceable clamping jaw 26, a relatively large clamping force is exerted against the winch line 6 when the non-round bodies 28, 28' are rotated to their effective position and allocated a rotational moment.

En dreieaktuator. 32 er leddbart koplet til de urunde legemer 28, 28' ved hjelp av hevarmer 34, 34' og er innrettet til å kunne dreie de urunde legemer 28, 28' om sine respektive lengdeakser. A rotary actuator. 32 is articulately connected to the non-round bodies 28, 28' by means of lever arms 34, 34' and is arranged to be able to rotate the non-round bodies 28, 28' about their respective longitudinal axes.

I en alternativ utførelsesform er wireklemmen 16 forsynt med en kileformet bakke 36 som erstatter den faste bakke 24, og hvor den kileformede bakke 36 er innrettet til å kunne trekkes innover i klemkroppen 20 av vinsj linen 6 når vinsj linen 6 under last søker å forskyve seg i wireklemmen 16 og wireklemmen 16 er i inngrep med vinsj linen 6. In an alternative embodiment, the wire clamp 16 is provided with a wedge-shaped ground 36 which replaces the fixed ground 24, and where the wedge-shaped ground 36 is designed to be able to be pulled inward into the clamp body 20 by the winch line 6 when the winch line 6 under load seeks to displace in the wire clamp 16 and the wire clamp 16 is engaged with the winch line 6.

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåte for å øke strekket i et fartøys (1) vinsj - line (6) utover en vinsj (2) sin strekkraft, karakterisert ved at en hjelpeaktuator (4) koples til vinsj linen (6) mellom vinsjen (2) og vinsj linens (6) frie endeparti, hvoretter hjelpeaktuatoren (4) strekker i vinsj linen (6) sammen med vinsjen (2) for sammen å kunne utøve en større strekkraft i vinsj linen (6) enn det vinsjen (2) alene kan utøve.1. Procedure for increasing the tension in a vessel's (1) winch line (6) beyond the tension force of a winch (2), characterized in that an auxiliary actuator (4) is connected to the winch line (6) between the winch (2) and winch the free end of the line (6), after which the auxiliary actuator (4) stretches the winch line (6) together with the winch (2) in order to together exert a greater tensile force in the winch line (6) than the winch (2) alone can exert. 2. Fremgangsmåte i henhold krav 1, karakterisert ved at hjelpeaktuatoren (4) koples til vinsj linen (6) ved hjelp av en wireklemme (16).2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary actuator (4) is connected to the winch line (6) by means of a wire clamp (16). 3. Anordning for å øke strekket i et fartøys (1) vinsj line (6) utover en vinsj (2) sin strekkraft, karakterisert ved at en hjelpeaktuator (4) er koplet til vinsj linen (6) mellom vinsjen (2) og vinsj linens (6) frie endeparti, idet hjelpeaktuatoren (4) omfatter en wireklemme (16) som er forsynt med en klemkropp (20) og en forskyvbar bakke (26), og hvor to innbyrdes mot hverandre og mot klemkroppen (20), respektive den forskyvbare bakke (26), eventuelt via mellomdeler, rullende urunde legemer (28, 28') i sin virksomme stilling ligger spennende an mot den forskyvbare bakke (26), idet anleg-get innbyrdes mellom de urunde legemer (28, 28') og mot klemkroppen (20), respektive den forskyvbare bakke (26), utgjøres av en linjekontakt i hovedsak parallell med de urunde legemers (28, 28') lengdeakse.3. Device for increasing the tension in a vessel's (1) winch line (6) beyond the tension force of a winch (2), characterized in that an auxiliary actuator (4) is connected to the winch line (6) between the winch (2) and winch the free end part of the line (6), as the auxiliary actuator (4) comprises a wire clamp (16) which is provided with a clamp body (20) and a displaceable tray (26), and where two interpose against each other and against the clamp body (20), respectively the displaceable ground (26), possibly via intermediate parts, rolling non-round bodies (28, 28') in their active position lie excitingly against the displaceable ground (26), as the plant interposes between the non-round bodies (28, 28') and against the clamping body (20), respectively the displaceable hill (26), is constituted by a line contact essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the unrounded bodies (28, 28'). 4. Anordning i henhold krav 3, karakterisert ved at de urunde legemer (28, 28') er tilkoplet en dreieaktuator (32) ved hjelp av hevarmer (34, 34').4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the non-round bodies (28, 28') are connected to a rotary actuator (32) by means of lever arms (34, 34'). 5. Anordning i henhold krav 3, karakterisert ved at wireklemmen (16) er forsynt med en kileformet bakke (36) som er innrette til å kunne trekkes inn i klemkroppen (20) ved hjelp av vinsjlinen (6).5. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the wire clamp (16) is provided with a wedge-shaped hill (36) which is designed to be pulled into the clamp body (20) by means of the winch line (6).
NO20031051A 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Method and apparatus for increasing a winch tension beyond the winch tension NO324628B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20031051A NO324628B1 (en) 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Method and apparatus for increasing a winch tension beyond the winch tension
PCT/NO2004/000052 WO2004078577A1 (en) 2003-03-07 2004-02-26 A method and a device for increasing the stretch of a winch wire beyond the pulling capacity of the winch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20031051A NO324628B1 (en) 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Method and apparatus for increasing a winch tension beyond the winch tension

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO20031051D0 NO20031051D0 (en) 2003-03-07
NO20031051L NO20031051L (en) 2004-09-08
NO324628B1 true NO324628B1 (en) 2007-11-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO20031051A NO324628B1 (en) 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Method and apparatus for increasing a winch tension beyond the winch tension

Country Status (2)

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NO (1) NO324628B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004078577A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011110169A2 (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Christian Hestermann Method and apparatus for capsizing protection and for righting after capsizing, in particular for multi-hull yachts

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH520069A (en) * 1970-10-20 1972-03-15 Krt Antriebstechnik Ag Lifting device with a work platform that can be raised and lowered by means of a motor-driven cable winch provided on it
DE3038418A1 (en) * 1980-10-10 1982-07-22 Geroh GmbH Mechanische Systeme, 8551 Waischenfeld Rope or cable clamp with wedge shaped jaws - has eccentre acting on jaws for moving them from clamping position
US4446807A (en) * 1981-06-10 1984-05-08 American Hoist & Derrick Company Mooring apparatus for floating vessels
NO167373C (en) * 1984-12-17 1991-10-30 Nippon Kokan Kk APPARATUS FOR INHALING AND REMOVING A SUPPLY LINE.
GB2197286B (en) * 1986-10-03 1990-01-10 Merlin Geophysical Cable handling apparatus
IT1229712B (en) * 1989-05-12 1991-09-07 Riva Calzoni Spa MULTIPLE LINEAR WINCH WITH PROGRAMMED CONTROL FOR CONTINUOUS MOVEMENT OF THE TRACTION ROPE.
DE19960773C2 (en) * 1999-12-16 2002-02-07 Mario Ende cable device

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Publication number Publication date
NO20031051L (en) 2004-09-08
WO2004078577A1 (en) 2004-09-16
NO20031051D0 (en) 2003-03-07

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