NO320676B1 - Antibegroingsmiddel, fremgangsmate for fremstilling av samme og anvendelse av samme for belegging av objekter som kommer i kontakt med sjovann - Google Patents
Antibegroingsmiddel, fremgangsmate for fremstilling av samme og anvendelse av samme for belegging av objekter som kommer i kontakt med sjovann Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320676B1 NO320676B1 NO19991878A NO991878A NO320676B1 NO 320676 B1 NO320676 B1 NO 320676B1 NO 19991878 A NO19991878 A NO 19991878A NO 991878 A NO991878 A NO 991878A NO 320676 B1 NO320676 B1 NO 320676B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- microencapsulated
- biocides
- heavy metal
- antifouling
- antifouling agent
- Prior art date
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- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQRQIQZHRCRSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;n-methylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [K+].CNC([S-])=S DQRQIQZHRCRSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaphenthion Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003811 pyrithione disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTDPJYXDDYUJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)NN)=CC=C21 JTDPJYXDDYUJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVZPYZMQQDNINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(butylstannyloxy)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)O[SnH](CCCC)CCCC WVZPYZMQQDNINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1612—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09D5/1625—Non-macromolecular compounds organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår et antibegroingsmiddel, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av samme og anvendelse av samme for belegging av objekter som kommer i kontakt med sjøvann.
Antibegroingsmalinger for forebygging av skadedyrangrep av alger, andeskjell, rørorm, blåskjell eller andre marine organismer på overflaten av gjenstander som kommer i kontakt med sjøvann eller brakkvann er blitt anvendt i lang tid. Skadedyrangrepbegro-inger er et alvorlig problem særlig når det gjelder skips, siden for eksempel friksjonsmotstanden blir økt og, som en konsekvens av det økede energiforbruket og hyppige turer i tørrdokk, øker driftskostnadene signifikant.
Det kan gjøres et skille mellom antibegroingsmalinger som inkluderer biocider og de som er biocidfrie. Biocidfrie antibegroingsmalinger har antiadhesjonsegenskaper som er ment å forebygge festing av marine organismer. Effektiviteten av biocidfrie antibegroingsmalinger i henhold til teknikkens stand er imidlertid begrenset slik at mekanisk vasking av skipsskroget eller undervannskonstruksjonen er nødvendig innenfor relativt korte tidsperioder. Mer effektive er antibegroingsmalinger som innbefatter biocider som dreper de skadedyrdannende organismene. Vanlige antibegroingsbiocider er organotinnforbindelser. Kobberantimon og wismutforbindelser har også vært foreslått, men disse er imidlertid mindre effektive. Den negative siden ved biocidinneholdende antibegroingsmalinger ifølge teknikken er deres negative innvirkning på miljøet. Antibegroingsbiocider som inneholder tungmetaller er spesielt problematiske siden de forårsaker forurensning av sjøvannet og havbunnen, særlig i havneområdet.
I motsetning til disse biocidene som innbefatter tungmetaller, har ikke tungmetallfrie biocider, som generelt har lavere økotoksisitet, siden de letter brytes ned til ikke-toksiske metabolitter i sjøvann, en god langtidsvirkning, siden den aktive substansen tilsynelatende blir brutt ned for tidlig mens den fremdeles er i malingen.
WO 95/16000 beskriver vandige organismeavstøtende midler som er avledet fra blant annet alger og som hindrer festing og akkumulering av mikroskopiske og makroskopiske organismer på overflaten i vandige miljøer. Et eller flere av midlene kan inkorporeres i en bærer for frigivelse av midlet på stedet som skal beskyttes.
US-patent nr. 5.302.654 beskriver polymere mikropartikler som har immobilisert deri en vannløselig substans slik som oljeløselige fargestoffer eller pigmenter produsert ved en fremgangsmåte som inkluderer trinnet med å danne dråper av en løsning av en selv-emulgerende harpiks i et ikke-vandig løsemiddel som inneholder den vannuløselige substansen og en etylenisk umettet monomer suspendert i et vandig medium, og deretter tillate monomeren i dråpene å polymerisere in situ.
Formålet med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å tilveiebringe en svær effektiv antibegroingsmaling som har god langtidsvirkning og forbedret virkning i forhold til miljøet.
Det er funnet at antibegroingsmalinger med tungmetallfrie biocider har en forbedret langtidsvirkning hvis biocidet er i form av en mikrokapsel.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av antibegroingsmidler kjennetegnet ved at mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocider oppnådd ved perlepolymerisasjon dispergeres ved anvendelse av filmdannere og eventuelt vanlige anvendte hjelpestoffer tilsettes dertil.
Oppfinnelsen angår også et antibegroingsmiddel kjennetegnet ved at det oppnås ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen.
I tillegg angår oppfinnelsen anvendelse av et antibegroingsmiddel ifølge oppfinnelsen for belegging av objekter som kommer i kontakt med sjøvann.
Egnede biocider er foretrukket tungmetallfrie algicider, fungicider, insekticider, molluscicider og baktericider.
Triazoler:
azakonazol, bromukonazol, kypronkonazol, diklobutrazol, dinikonazol, hekskonazol, metkonazol, penkonazol, propikonazol, tebukonazol, amitrol, azocyklotin, epoksykonazol, bitertanol, difenokonazol, fenbukonazol, fenklorazol, fenetanil, fluquinkonazol, flusilazol, flutriafol, imibenkonazol, izozofos, myklobutanil, paklobutrazol, (±)-cis-1 -(4-klorfenyl)-2-( 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 -yl)-cykloheptanol, tetrakonazol, triadimefon, triadimenol, triapentenol, triflumizol, tritikonazol, unikonazol og deres metallsalter og syreaddukter.
Imidazoler:
imazalil, pefurazoat, prokloraz, triflumizol.
Tiazolkarboksanilider slike som 2,,6'-dibrom-2-metyl-4-trifluormetoksy-4'-trifluormetyl-1,3-tiazol-S-karboksanilid og deres metallsalter og syreaddukter.
Succinatdehydrogenaseinhibitorer slike som:
fenfuram, furkarbanil, cyklafluramid, furmecykloks, kimvoks, metsulfovoks, pyrokarbolid, oksykarboksin, Shirlan, mebenil (mepronil), benodanil, flutolanil (Moncut);
naftalenderivater slike som:
terbinafin, naftifin, butenafin; sulfenamider slike som diklofluanid, tolylfluanid, folpet, fluorfolpet; kaptan, kaptofol; benzimidazoler slike som karbendazim, benomyl, furatiokarb, fuberidazol, tiofonatmetyl, tiabendazol eller salter derav; morfolinderivater slike som tridemorf, fenpropimorf, falimorf, dimetomorf, dodemorf, aldimorf, fenpropidin og deres salter med arylsulfonsyrer slik som p-toluensulfonsyre og p-dodecylfenylsulfonsyre; ditiokarbamater, cufraneb, ferbam, mankopper, mankozeb, maneb, met am, metiram, tiramzeneb, ziram: benzotiazoler slike som 2-merkaptobenzotiazol;
benzamider slike som 2,6-diWor-N-(4-trifluonne1ylbenzyl)-benzamid;
boronforbindelser slike som borsyre, borsyreestere, boraks;
formaldehyd og formaldehydavgivende forbindelser slike som benzylalkoholmono-(poly)-hemiformal, oksazolidiner, heksa-hydro-S-triaziner, N-metylolkloracetamid, paraformaldehyd, nitropyrin, oksolsyre, tekloftalam;
tris-N-(cykloheksyldiazeniumdioksyd)-aluminium; N-(cykloheksyldiazeniumdioksy)-tributyl, K-salter;
N-metylisotiazolin-3-on, 5-klor-N-metylisotiazolin-3 -on, 4,5-dikIor-N-oktylisotiazolin-3-on, N-oktylisotiazolin-3-on, 4,5-trimetylenisonazolinon, 4,5-benzisoitazolinon; aldehyder slike som cinnamaldehyd, formaldehyd, glutardialdehyd, B-bromcinnamaldehyd; tiocyanater slike som tiocyanatometyltiobenzotiazol, metylenbistiocyanat og lignende;
kvaternære ammoniumforbindelser slike som benzyldimetyletradecylammoniumklorid, benzyldimetyldodecylammoniumklorid, didecyldimetylammoniumklorid;
jodderivater slike som dijodmetyl-p-tolylsulfon, 3-jod-2-propinylalkohol, 4-klorfenyl-3-jodpropargylformal, 3-brom-2,3-dijod-2-propenylerylkarbamat, 2,3,3-trijodallylalkohol, 3-brom-2,3-dijod-2-propenylalkohol, 3-jod-2-propinyl n-butylkarbamat, 3-jod-2-propinyl-n-butylurea, 3-jod-2-propinyl n-heksylkarbamat, 3-jod-2-propinylcykloheksylkarbamat, 3-jod-2-propinylfenylkarbamat;
fenolderivater slike som tribromfenol, tetraklorfenol, 3-metyl-4-klorfenol, 3,5-dimetyl-4-klorfenol, fenoksyetanol, diklorfen, o-fenylfenol, m-fenylfenol, p-fenylfenol, 2-benzyl-4-klorfenol og deres alkalimetallsalter og jordalkalimetallsalter.
Mikrobiocider som har en aktivert halogengruppe slik som kloracetamid, N-metylolkloracetamid, bronopol, bronidoks, tektamer slik som 2-brom-2-nitro-1,3-propandiol, 2-brom-4'-hydroksyacetofenon, 2,2-dibrom-3-nitrilpropionamid, 1,2-dibrom-2,4-dicyanbutan, B-brom-B-nitrostyren;
pyridiner slike som l-hydroksy-2-pyridintion (og Na-, Fe-, Cu-, Mn-, Zn-salter derav), tetraklor-4-metylsulfonylpyridin, pyrimetanol, mepanipyrim, dipyrition;
dialkylditiokarbamater slike som Na-salter av dialkylditiokarbamater, tetrametyltiuramdisulfid, kalium N-metylditiokarbamat;
nitriler slike som 2,4,5,6-tetraklorisoftalnitril, dimtriumcyanoditioimidokarbamat;
quinoliner slike som 8-hydroksyquinolin og kobbersalter derav;
mukoklorsyre, 5-hydroksy-2(5H)-&ranon;
4,5-diklorditiazolinon, 4,5-benzoditiazolinon, 4,5-trimetylenditiazolinon, 4,5-diklor-(3H)-l,2-ditiol-3-on, 3,5-dmietyltetrahydro-l,3,5-tiadiazin-2-tion,
N-(2-p-klorbenzoyletyl)-heksamLniumklorid, kalium N-hydroksymetyl-N'-metylditiokarbamat,
2-okso-2-(4-hydroksyfenyl)acethydroksiminsyreklorid,
fenyl 2-klorcyanovinylsulfon,
fenyl l,2-diUor-2-cyanovinylsulfon;
Videre er svært effektive sammensetninger også fremstilt med følgende aktive substanser:
fungicider:
metyl (E)-metoksimino[a-(o-tolyloksy)-o-tolyl]acetat, metyl (E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cynofenoksy)-pyrimidin-4-yloksyl]fenyl} -3 -metoksyakrylat, acypetaks, 2-aminobutan, ampropylfos, anilazin, benalaksyl, bupirimat, kinometionat, klorneb, klozolinat, cymoksanil, dazomet, diklomezin, dikloram,.dietofenkarb, dimetirimol, diokab, ditianon, dodin, drazoksolon, edifenfos, etirimol, etridiazol, fenarimol, fenitropan, fentinacetat, fentinhydroksid, ferimzon, fluazinam, fluromid, flusulfamid, flutriafol, fosetyl, ftalid, furalaksyl, guazatin, hymeksazol, iprobenfos, iprodion, isoprotiolan, metalaksyl, metasulfokarb, nitrotalisopropyl, nuarimol, ofurace, oksadiyl, perflurazoat, pencykuron, fosdifen, pimaricin, piperalin, procymidon, propamokarb, propineb, pyrazofos, pyrifenoks, pyroquilon, quintozen, taroljer, tecnazen, ticyofen, tiofanatmetyl, tolklofosmetyl, triazoksid, triklamid, tricyklazol, triforin, vinklozolin.
Insekticider:
fosfater slike som azinfosetyl, azinfosmetyl, a-l(4-klorfenyl)-4-(0-etyl, S-propyl)fosforyloksypyrazol, klorpyrifos, coumafos, demeton, demeton-S-metyl, diazinon, diklorvos, dimetoat, etoat, etoprofos, etrimfos, fenitrofion, fention, heptenofas, paration, parationmetyl, fosalon, foksim, pirimofosetyl, pirimifosmetyl, profenofos, protiofos, sulfprofos, triazofos og triklorfon;
karbamater slike som aldikarb, bendiokarb, a-2-(l-métylpropyl)-fenylmetylkarbamat, butokarboksim, butoksykarboksim, karbaryl, karbofuran, karbosulfan, kloetokarb, isoprokarb, metomyl, oksamyl, pirimikarb, promekarb, propoksur og tiodiarb;
organosilikonforbindelser, fortrinnsvis dimetyl(fenyl)silylmetyl 3-fenoksybenzyletere slike som dimetyl-(4-etoksyfenyl)-silylmetyl 3-fenoksybenzyleter eller
(dimetylfeyl)-silylmetyl 2-fenoksy-6-pyridylmetyletere slike som f. eks. dimetyl-(9-etoksyfenyl)-silylmetyl 2-fenoksy-6-pyridylmetyleter eller [(fenyl)-3-(3-fenoksyfenyl)-propyl](dimetyl)-silaner slike som f.eks. (4-etoksyfenyl)-[3-(4-fluor-3-fenoksyfenylpropyljdimetylsilan, silafluofen;
pyretroider slike som alletrin, alfametrin, bioresmetrin, byfentrin, cykloprotrin, cyflutrin, dekametrin, cyhalotrin, cypermetrin, deltametrin, alfacyano-3 -fenyl-2-metylbenzyl-2,2-dimetyl-3 -(2-klor-2-trifluormetylvinyl)cyklopropankarboksylat, fenpropatrin, fenflutrin, fenvalerat, flucytrinat, flumetrin, fluvalinat, permetrin, resmetrin og tralometrin; nitroiminer og nitrometylener slike som l-[(6-klor-3-pyridinyl)-metyl]-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro- lH-imidazol-2-amin (imidakloprid), N-[(6-klor-3-pyridyl)metyl-]N<2->cyano-N<1->metylacetamid (NI-25);
abamektin, AC 303, 630, acefat, akrinatrin, alanykarb, aldoksykarb, aldrin, amitraz, azametiofos, Bacillus thuringiensis, fosmet, fosfamidon, fosfrn, pralletrin, propafos, propetamfos, protoat, pyraklofos, pyretriner, pyridaben, pyridafention, pyriproksyfen, quinalfos, RH-7988, rotenon, natriumfluorid, natriumheksafluorsilikat, sulfotep, sulfurylfluorid, tjæreoljer, teflubenzuron, teflutrin, temefos, terbufos, tetraklorvinfos, tetrametrin, 0-2-tert.-burylpyrimidin-5-yl-o-isopropylfosforotiat, tiocyklam, tiofanoks, tiometon, tralometrin, triflumuron, trimetakarb, vamidotion, Verticillium Lacanii, XMC, xylylkarb, benfurakarb, benzultap, bifentrin, bioalletrin, MERbioalletrin (S)-cyklopentenylisomer, bromfos, bromfosetyl, buprofezin, kadusafos, kalsiumpolysulfid, karbofenotion, kartap, kinometionat, klordan, klorfenvinfos, klorfluazuron, klormefos, klorpikrin, klorpyrifos, cyanofos, beta-cyflutrin, alfa-cypermetrin, cyofenotrin, cyroamzin, dazomet, DDT, demeton-S-metylsulfon, diafentiuron, dialifos, dikrotofbs, diflubenzuron, dinoseb, deoksabenzofos, diaksakarb, disulfoton, DNOC, empentrin, endosulfan, EPN, esfenvalerat, etiofenkarb, etion, etofenproks, fenobukarb, fenoksykarb, fensulfotion, fipronil, flucykloksuron, flufenproks, flufenoksuron, fonofos, formetanat, formotion, fosmetilan, furatiokarb, heptaklor, heksaflumuron, hydrametylnon,
hydrogencyanid, hydropren, IPSN, isazofos, isofenfos, isoprotiolan, isoksation, jodfenfos, kadetrin, lindan, malation, mekarbam, mefbsfolan, merkurous, klorid, metam, Metarthizium, anisofliae, metakrifos, metamidofos, metidation, metiokarb, metopren, metoksyklor, metylisotiocyanat, metolkarb, mevinfos, monokrotofos, naled, NeodipronsertiferNPV, nikotin, ometoat, oksydemetonmetyl, pentaklorfenol, petroleumoljer, fenotrin, fentoat, foråt;
molluskicider:
fentinacetat, metaldehyd, metiokarb, niklosamid, tiodikarb, trimetakarb;
algicider:
diklorofen, endotal, fentinacetat, quinoklamin;
herbicider:
diuron, diklorofen, endotal, fentinacet, quinoklamin.
Egnede biocider er foretrukket algicider, slike som diuron, diklorofen, endotal, fentinacetat, quinoklamin, molluskicider slike som fentinacetat, metaldehyd, metiokarb, niklosamid, tiodikarb og trimetakarb, fungicider slike som diklofluanid, tolylfluanid, jodpropargylbutylkarbamat, fluorfolpet og azoler slike som tebukonazol eller vanlige antibegroingsaktive substanser slike som 2-(N,N-dimetyltiokarbamoyltio)-5-nitrotiazyl, tetrabutyldistannoksan, 2-tert.-butylamino-4-cyklopropylamino-6-metyltio-l,3,5-triazin, 4,5-diklor-2-n-oktyl-4-isotiazolin-3-on, 2,4,5,6-tetrakloirsoftalonitril, tetrametyltiuram disulfid, 2,4,6-triklorfenylmaleimid, 2,3,5,6-tetraklor-4-(metylsulfonyl)-pyridin, dijodmetylparatrylsulfon, tiabendazol, tetrafenylboronpyridinsalt, natriumsalt av 2-pyridintiol 1-oksid.
Andre biocider foretrukket i forbindelse med den foreliggende oppfinnelsen er benzotiofen-2-karboksamid S,S-dioksider med formelen (I)
hvori
R<1> er valgfritt substituert alkyl, er alkenyl eller alkinyl, er i hvert tilfelle valgfritt substituert cykloalkyl eller cykloalkylalkyl, eller er i hvert tilfelle valgfritt substituert aralkyl, aralkenyl, aralkinyl eller aryl,
R<2> er hydrogen eller er valgfritt substituert alkyl eller
R<1> og R<2> sammen med nitrogenatomet som de er bundet til er et valgfritt subsitutert
heterocykel og
R<3>, R<4>, R<5> og R<6> uavhengig av hverandre hver er hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, alkoksy, alkyltio, halogenalkyl, halogenalkoksy eller halogenalkyltio, spesielt forbindelsen N-cykloheksylbenzotiofen-2-karboksamid S,S-dioksid.
Spesielt gode effekter blir også oppnådd med kombinasjoner av aktivsubstans foretrukket av de spesifiserte biocidene.
Særlig foretrukket er biocider som er bionedbrytbare.
Begrepet bionedbrytbar i forbindelse med den foreliggende oppfinnelsen anvendes for biocider som har en halveringstid på mindre enn [lacuna] 180 dager i sjøvann ved 2S°C, foretrukket mindre enn 90 dager. Mekanismen for nedbrytningsreaksjonen er ikke kritisk for den oppfinneriske effekten. Den kan være kjemisk nedbrytbar ved, f.eks. hydrolyse eller oksydasjon, fotokjemisk nedbrytning, eller biologisk nedbrytning ved mikroorganismer.
Eksempler på egnede nedbrytbare biocider kan finnes f.eks. innen gruppen av fenoksyeddiksyrer, ureaer, tioureaer, tiokarbamater, sulfamider og halogenerte forbindelser.
Foretrukne aktive substanser er:
En svært egnet fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av biocidinneholdendel polymer-partikler er perleaddisjonspolymerisasjon. Ved denne fremgangsmåten blir væske-blandinger av monomerer og biocid brutt opp i små dråper og herdet som gir sfæriske partikler hvor den aktive substansen blir innelukket. Egnede monomerer for fremstilling av biocidinneholdende perleaddisjonspolymerer er for eksempel følgende monofunk-sjonelle monomerer og multifunksjonelle monomerer, som vanligvis fungerer som tverrbindere: styren, vinyltoluen, klorstyren, klormetylstyren, akrylsyre, metakrylsyre, akrylater, metakrylater, akrylonitril, metakrylonitril, akrylamid, metakrylamid, vinyl-klorid, vinylidenklorid, vinylacetat, divinylbenzen, dietylenglykoldivinyleter, 1,7-oktadien, 1,5-heksadien, etylglykoldimetakrylat, trietylenglykoldimetakrylat, trimetyl-olpropantrimetakrylat og allylmetakrylat.
Det er funnet at antibegroingsmalinger med perleaddisjonspolymerer innbefattende aktiv substans tillater høye fyllenivåer og har gode prosesseringsegenskaper.
Den gjennomsnittlige partikkelstørrelsen av mikroinnkapslede biocider er fra 0,1 til 200 jim, foretrukket fra 0,2 til 20 um.
Andelen av mikroinnkapslede biocider er fra 1 til 50, foretrukket fra 2 til 40 vekt-%, basert på antibegroingsmalingen.
Egnede bindemidler er de formdannende bindemidlene kjente for malinger. Som eksempler kan nevnes: polystyren, polyakrylater, polyuretaner, polyamider, klorinerte gummier, polyvinylklorid og polysiloksaner. Også svært egnet er såkalte to-komponentsystemer hvori bindemidlet dannes fra to reaktiev komponenter i malingen. Foretrukne to-komponentsystemer er for eksempel polyuretaner dannet fra en polyester- eller polyeterdiol og et diisocyanat. Gjennom inkorporeringen av polysiloksanenheter inn i for eksempel et polyeterdiol, er det mulig å fremstille polyuretaner som har anti-addisjonsegenskaper. Bindemidler som består i det vesentlige av polysiloksanenheter er tilgjengelige både som tverrbundne kondensasjon 1-komponentsystemer og som ytterligere tverrbundne 2-komponentsystemer. Bindemidlene kan behandles i organiske løsemidler eller som en vandig dispersjon. Eksempler på egnede organiske løsemidler er alifatiske hydrokarboner, særlig petroleumrfaksjoner, aromatiske hydrokarboner, halogenerte hydrokarboner, alkoholer, ketoner, estere og etere.
I tillegg til de mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocidene og organopolysiloksanene kan antibegromgsmalingssammensetningene ifølge oppfinnelsen generelt inkludere, så vel som bindemidler, vanlige hjelpestoffer slike som for eksempel fyllstoffer, løsemidler, myknere, fargestoffer, pigmenter, katalysatorer, inhibitorer, klebriggjørere, malings-additiver og/eller vanlige dispergerings- eller formuleringshjelpestoffer. I tillegg til tungmetallfrie biocider er det selvfølgelig også mulig for tungmetallinneholdende biocider å være tilstede, slik som for eksempel N-(cykloheksyldiazeniumdioksy)-tributyltinn bis-N-(cykloheksyldiazeniumdioksy)-kobber, metallsåper slike som tinn, kobber og sinknaftenat, oktoat, 2-etylheksanoat, oleat, fosfat og benzoat, metallsalter slike som kobberhydroksykarbonat, natriumdikromat, kaliumdikromat, kaliumkromat, kobbersulfat, kobberklorid, kobberborat, sinkfluorsilikat, kobberfluorsilikat, kobbersalt av 2-pyridintiol 1-oksid; oksider slike som tributyltinnoksid, CU2O, CuO og ZnO; Ag, Zn eller Cu-inneholdende zeolitter alene eller innkapslet i polymere aktive substanser, selv om det i dette tilfellet er begrenset økologisk fordel.
Eksempelet som følger e ment å illustrere oppfinnelsen. Oppfinnelsen er ikke begrenset av eksempelet.
Eksempel 1
Mikroinnkapsling av diuron (perlepolymerisasjon)
I en kulemølle ble 100 g diuron, 30 g meget dispers silika (HKD H 2000), Wacker Chemie GmbH), 285 g metylmetakrylat og 15 g etylenglykoldimetakrylat blandet inngående ved romtemperatur i 10 timer. Deretter ble 3 g dibenzoylperoksid tilsatt og blandingen som ble oppnådd ble overført til en 31 reaktor under røring som inneholdt 1,5 1 av en 1% sterk vandig alkalisk løsning (justert til en pH på 0,8 med NaOH) av en kopolymer av 50 vekt-% metakrylsyre og 50 vekt-% metylmetakrylat. Rørehastigheten ble satt til 600 rpm og temperaturen ble holdt ved 78°C i 2 timer og deretter ved 85°C i 1 time. Etter avkjøling ble det faste stoffet isolert ved dekantering, vasket flere ganger med vann og tørket ved 80°C i 12 timer. Dette ga 385 g av mikroinnkapslet diuron i form av perleaddisjonspolymerer som har en gjennomsnittlig partikkelstørrelse på 15 um.
Claims (10)
1.
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av antibegroingsmidler, karakterisert ved at mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocider oppnådd ved perlepolymerisasjon dispergeres ved anvendelse av filmdannere og eventuelt vanlige anvendte hjelpestoffer tilsettes dertil.
2.
Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at biocidene mikroinnkapsles i poly(met)akrylater eller i kopolymerer som består av (met)akrylsyre og (met)akrylsyreester.
3.
Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den gjennomsnittlige partikkelstørrelsen til de mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocidene er 0,1 til 20 mikrometer.
4.
Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at innholdet av mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocider er 2 til 40 vekt-% basert på antibegroingsbelegget.
5.
Antibegroingsmiddel, karakterisert ved at det oppnås ved fremgangsmåten ifølge krav 1.
6.
Antibegroingsmiddel ifølge krav 5, karakterisert ved at de mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocidene nedbrytes i sjøvann.
7.
Antibegroingsmiddel ifølge krav 5, karakterisert ved at de mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocidene er fenoksyeddiksyre, ureaforbindelser, tioureaforbindelser, tiokarbamater, sulfamider eller halogenerte aromatiske forbindelser.
8.
Antibegroingsmiddel ifølge krav 5, karakterisert ved at de mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocidene er diuron, triflumuron, diklofhianid, tolylfluanid, fluorfolpet eller diklobenin.
9.
Antibegroingsmiddel ifølge krav 5, karakterisert ved at de mikroinnkapslede tungmetallfrie biocidene har en halveringstid på mindre enn 180 dager i sjøvann ved 25°C.
10.
Anvendelse av antibegroingsmiddel ifølge krav 5 for belegging av objekter som kommer i kontakt med sjøvann.
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DE19644224A DE19644224A1 (de) | 1996-10-24 | 1996-10-24 | Antifoulingbeschichtung |
PCT/EP1997/005627 WO1998017733A1 (de) | 1996-10-24 | 1997-10-13 | Antifoulingbeschichtung |
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CN101831226B (zh) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-01-09 | 宜兴市燎原化工有限公司 | 一种渔网防污剂及其制备方法 |
JP6083936B2 (ja) | 2011-03-11 | 2017-02-22 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | 徐放性粒子の製造方法 |
KR101295902B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-08-12 | 주식회사 에스에이치글로벌 | 차량용 살균도료 |
US9131683B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-09-15 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | High quality antimicrobial paint composition |
US8546617B1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Dioxaborinanes and uses thereof |
US9290598B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-03-22 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Dioxaborinane co-polymers and uses thereof |
US9095141B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-08-04 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Antifouling compositions including dioxaborinanes and uses thereof |
US9120938B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2015-09-01 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Polymerizable organoboron alkyd resin anti fouling coatings |
WO2014095889A1 (de) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Fungizide silikon-dichtungsmassen |
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US10064273B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-08-28 | MR Label Company | Antimicrobial copper sheet overlays and related methods for making and using |
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US4561981A (en) | 1984-01-27 | 1985-12-31 | Characklis William G | Treatment of fouling with microcapsules |
US5096488A (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1992-03-17 | Waitomo Industrial Investments Ltd. | Antifouling composition |
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US5173110A (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1992-12-22 | Waitomo Industrial Investments Ltd. | Antifouling composition |
US4866106A (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1989-09-12 | Waitomo Industrial Investments Ltd. | Antifouling composition |
AU1432595A (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-27 | Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York, The | Aquatic antifouling compositions and methods |
EP0679333A3 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-01-03 | Rohm & Haas | Non-sensitizing biocidal composition. |
US5919689A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1999-07-06 | Selvig; Thomas Allan | Marine antifouling methods and compositions |
-
1996
- 1996-10-24 DE DE19644224A patent/DE19644224A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-13 CA CA002269529A patent/CA2269529A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-13 JP JP10518909A patent/JP2001502733A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-10-13 ES ES97945819T patent/ES2174303T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-13 AT AT97945819T patent/ATE214413T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-13 DE DE59706627T patent/DE59706627D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-13 BR BR9712655-1A patent/BR9712655A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-13 KR KR10-1999-7003087A patent/KR100496935B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-13 WO PCT/EP1997/005627 patent/WO1998017733A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-13 AU AU51185/98A patent/AU728266B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-13 US US09/284,712 patent/US6365066B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-13 EP EP97945819A patent/EP0934368B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-13 DK DK97945819T patent/DK0934368T3/da active
- 1997-10-13 CN CN971990840A patent/CN1217998C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 NO NO19991878A patent/NO320676B1/no unknown
-
2000
- 2000-05-02 HK HK00102647A patent/HK1023355A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO991878L (no) | 1999-04-20 |
CA2269529A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
KR100496935B1 (ko) | 2005-06-29 |
BR9712655A (pt) | 1999-10-26 |
US6365066B1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
DK0934368T3 (da) | 2002-07-01 |
ES2174303T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
EP0934368B1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
EP0934368A1 (de) | 1999-08-11 |
AU728266B2 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
DE59706627D1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
CN1217998C (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
DE19644224A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
HK1023355A1 (en) | 2000-09-08 |
JP2001502733A (ja) | 2001-02-27 |
WO1998017733A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
ATE214413T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
AU5118598A (en) | 1998-05-15 |
CN1234058A (zh) | 1999-11-03 |
KR20000049021A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
NO991878D0 (no) | 1999-04-20 |
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