NO320224B1 - Fremgangsmate og anordning for a fremstille flytende og gassformige produkter fra gassformige reaktanter - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate og anordning for a fremstille flytende og gassformige produkter fra gassformige reaktanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320224B1 NO320224B1 NO20001796A NO20001796A NO320224B1 NO 320224 B1 NO320224 B1 NO 320224B1 NO 20001796 A NO20001796 A NO 20001796A NO 20001796 A NO20001796 A NO 20001796A NO 320224 B1 NO320224 B1 NO 320224B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- washing
- liquid
- distillation
- slurry
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 123
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 106
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 91
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 and possibly gaseous Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
- C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/009—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in combination with chemical reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0405—Apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0455—Reaction conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA978966 | 1997-10-07 | ||
| PCT/GB1998/002946 WO1999017870A1 (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1998-10-01 | Process for producing liquid and, optionally, gaseous products from gaseous reactants |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20001796D0 NO20001796D0 (no) | 2000-04-06 |
| NO20001796L NO20001796L (no) | 2000-06-07 |
| NO320224B1 true NO320224B1 (no) | 2005-11-14 |
Family
ID=25586625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20001796A NO320224B1 (no) | 1997-10-07 | 2000-04-06 | Fremgangsmate og anordning for a fremstille flytende og gassformige produkter fra gassformige reaktanter |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6265452B1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1021242B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4351805B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20010024417A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1121259C (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR015951A1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE264710T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU733170B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9814061B1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2305773C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69823371D1 (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY114605A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO320224B1 (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ503681A (ko) |
| PE (1) | PE56899A1 (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL339666A1 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2190588C2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1999017870A1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA989154B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050004412A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc, | Distillation of a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream |
| EP1964908B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2014-11-26 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Engineering Co., Ltd. | Fischer-tropsch synthesis process using bubble column type slurry-bed reactor |
| AU2008204779B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2012-01-12 | Statoilhydro Asa | A method and system for the protection of internal filters of a LTFT slurry bubble reactor |
| CN101396647B (zh) * | 2007-09-29 | 2011-03-16 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 用于费-托合成的气-液-固三相悬浮床反应器及其应用 |
| CN101766935B (zh) * | 2009-01-06 | 2012-02-15 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种组合式气-液-固三相分离的方法和装置 |
| GB2479737A (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-26 | Gtl F1 Ag | Apparatus and Method for Conducting a Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Reaction |
| WO2012034140A1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Diesel engine efficiency improvement |
| CN102441352B (zh) * | 2010-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种浆态床费托合成方法 |
| GB201018338D0 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-12-15 | Asa Energy Conversions Ltd | Conversion of natural gas |
| PL406362A1 (pl) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-11-10 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Sposób wytwarzania co najmniej jednego produktu z co najmniej jednego reagenta gazowego w złożu zawiesinowym |
| CN102863306B (zh) * | 2011-07-04 | 2015-04-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种浆态床费托合成方法 |
| PE20150881A1 (es) | 2012-10-30 | 2015-06-04 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Composicion de combustible diesel |
| WO2019180013A1 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Preparation of a cobalt-containing catalyst |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2584391A (en) † | 1947-03-29 | 1952-02-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Apparatus for effecting fluidized contact between solid particles and fluid mediums |
| US3310367A (en) * | 1964-05-22 | 1967-03-21 | Chemical Construction Company | Process and apparatus for the production of ammonium carbonate |
| BE788356R (fr) * | 1971-09-06 | 1973-03-05 | Knapsack Ag | Procede continu pour la mise en oeuvre de reactions catalytiques heterogenes en phase |
| US5080871A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1992-01-14 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Apparatus for alkylation of organic aromatic compounds |
| US5382748A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-01-17 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon synthesis reactor employing vertical downcomer with gas disengaging means |
| US5449501A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-09-12 | Uop | Apparatus and process for catalytic distillation |
| US6322755B1 (en) † | 1996-08-08 | 2001-11-27 | Shell Oil Company | Reactor for carrying out an exothermic reaction |
| ZA976993B (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1998-03-23 | Shell Int Research | Process and reactor for carrying out an exothermic reaction. |
-
1998
- 1998-10-01 JP JP2000514731A patent/JP4351805B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 PL PL98339666A patent/PL339666A1/xx unknown
- 1998-10-01 AT AT98945411T patent/ATE264710T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-01 NZ NZ503681A patent/NZ503681A/en unknown
- 1998-10-01 BR BRPI9814061-2A patent/BR9814061B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-01 AU AU92740/98A patent/AU733170B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-10-01 KR KR1020007003662A patent/KR20010024417A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-01 CA CA002305773A patent/CA2305773C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-01 WO PCT/GB1998/002946 patent/WO1999017870A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-01 RU RU2000109555/04A patent/RU2190588C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-01 EP EP98945411A patent/EP1021242B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 DE DE69823371T patent/DE69823371D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-01 CN CN98809970A patent/CN1121259C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-02 MY MYPI98004512A patent/MY114605A/en unknown
- 1998-10-05 PE PE1998000941A patent/PE56899A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-06 AR ARP980104986A patent/AR015951A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-07 ZA ZA9809154A patent/ZA989154B/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 US US09/537,442 patent/US6265452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-06 NO NO20001796A patent/NO320224B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6265452B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| AR015951A1 (es) | 2001-05-30 |
| PE56899A1 (es) | 1999-06-23 |
| KR20010024417A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| BR9814061A (pt) | 2000-09-26 |
| BR9814061B1 (pt) | 2010-07-13 |
| WO1999017870A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| DE69823371D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
| NO20001796D0 (no) | 2000-04-06 |
| RU2190588C2 (ru) | 2002-10-10 |
| CN1274300A (zh) | 2000-11-22 |
| NO20001796L (no) | 2000-06-07 |
| JP4351805B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
| EP1021242B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| EP1021242B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| CN1121259C (zh) | 2003-09-17 |
| AU9274098A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
| MY114605A (en) | 2002-11-30 |
| CA2305773A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| ATE264710T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| PL339666A1 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| CA2305773C (en) | 2006-07-25 |
| ZA989154B (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| JP2001518392A (ja) | 2001-10-16 |
| NZ503681A (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| EP1021242A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
| AU733170B2 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |