NO320094B1 - Sammensetning for fremstilling av brennstoffbriketter - Google Patents
Sammensetning for fremstilling av brennstoffbriketter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320094B1 NO320094B1 NO20005360A NO20005360A NO320094B1 NO 320094 B1 NO320094 B1 NO 320094B1 NO 20005360 A NO20005360 A NO 20005360A NO 20005360 A NO20005360 A NO 20005360A NO 320094 B1 NO320094 B1 NO 320094B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- briquettes
- lignin
- cellulose
- mixed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZUODNWWWUQRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 UZUODNWWWUQRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 their crumbs Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
- C10L5/20—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders with sulfite lye
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1998/000122 WO1999055806A1 (fr) | 1998-04-24 | 1998-04-24 | Composition servant a fabriquer des briquettes de combustible |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20005360D0 NO20005360D0 (no) | 2000-10-24 |
| NO20005360L NO20005360L (no) | 2000-10-24 |
| NO320094B1 true NO320094B1 (no) | 2005-10-24 |
Family
ID=20130216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20005360A NO320094B1 (no) | 1998-04-24 | 2000-10-24 | Sammensetning for fremstilling av brennstoffbriketter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1090095B1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU8891498A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69812438T2 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO320094B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999055806A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100206499A1 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Zilkha Biomass Acquisitions Company L.L.C. | Methods for Producing Biomass-Based Fuel With Pulp Processing Equipment |
| CA2759130C (fr) * | 2009-04-30 | 2018-03-13 | Eve Research Inc. | Preparation de biocombustibles et d'autres produits utiles tels que le 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural |
| US20110308147A1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-12-22 | Rhatigan William F | Process and System for Mixing, Binding and Stabilizing Agents for Manufacturing Refuse Driven Solid Waste |
| CN103013610B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-04 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种针对低热值煤的生物质型煤的制备方法 |
| RU2577851C1 (ru) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-03-20 | Вера Васильевна Мясоедова | Состав для производства твердотопливных изделий |
| US10711214B2 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2020-07-14 | North-West University | Production of a carbonaceous feedstock material from a waste carbon source |
| RU2707297C2 (ru) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-11-26 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Топливный брикет и способ его получения |
| RU2671824C1 (ru) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-11-07 | Открытое акционерное общество "Бионет" | Пеллеты из отходов деревообрабатывающего производства (гидролизного лигнина) и способ их изготовления |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB847502A (en) * | 1956-11-30 | 1960-09-07 | Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke | Improvements in the manufacture of waterproof moulded bodies |
| US3684465A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1972-08-15 | Great Lakes Carbon Corp | Fuel briquets and their method of manufacture |
| CA1067286A (fr) * | 1978-09-20 | 1979-12-04 | Universite Laval | Procede d'agglomeration de particules de bois, et produits ainsi obtenus |
| US4612017A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1986-09-16 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Pelletizing wood |
| GB9111021D0 (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1991-07-17 | Darby William F | Solid fuel |
| GB9512433D0 (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1995-08-23 | Geraint Rees | Agglomerates from carbonaceous fuel |
-
1998
- 1998-04-24 AU AU88914/98A patent/AU8891498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-24 WO PCT/RU1998/000122 patent/WO1999055806A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-24 EP EP98940697A patent/EP1090095B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-24 DE DE69812438T patent/DE69812438T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-24 NO NO20005360A patent/NO320094B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20005360D0 (no) | 2000-10-24 |
| NO20005360L (no) | 2000-10-24 |
| EP1090095A1 (fr) | 2001-04-11 |
| EP1090095B1 (fr) | 2003-03-19 |
| DE69812438T2 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| WO1999055806A1 (fr) | 1999-11-04 |
| AU8891498A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
| DE69812438D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |