NO319611B1 - Fremgangsmate for behandling av slam fra spillvannsrensing - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for behandling av slam fra spillvannsrensing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO319611B1 NO319611B1 NO19994375A NO994375A NO319611B1 NO 319611 B1 NO319611 B1 NO 319611B1 NO 19994375 A NO19994375 A NO 19994375A NO 994375 A NO994375 A NO 994375A NO 319611 B1 NO319611 B1 NO 319611B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- solution
- phosphorus
- metal
- content
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 sulphide ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 101
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 40
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/004—Sludge detoxification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/906—Phosphorus containing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9700917A SE511166C2 (sv) | 1997-03-14 | 1997-03-14 | Förfarande för behandling av slam från avloppsvattenrening |
PCT/SE1998/000444 WO1998041479A1 (fr) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-03-12 | Procede de traitement des boues resultant d'un traitement des eaux de decharge |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO994375D0 NO994375D0 (no) | 1999-09-09 |
NO994375L NO994375L (no) | 1999-09-09 |
NO319611B1 true NO319611B1 (no) | 2005-08-29 |
Family
ID=20406146
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19994375A NO319611B1 (no) | 1997-03-14 | 1999-09-09 | Fremgangsmate for behandling av slam fra spillvannsrensing |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6217768B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0968138B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001515406A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE248778T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU717290B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9808333A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2282280C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ297172B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69817783T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0968138T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2201455T3 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL131454A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY128901A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO319611B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL190380B1 (fr) |
SE (1) | SE511166C2 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR199902180T2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998041479A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA982150B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003900241A0 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2003-02-06 | Australian Organic Resources Pty Ltd | The extraction and treatment of heavy metals in sewage sludge |
WO2004080562A2 (fr) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | University Of Delaware | Traitement chimique des odeurs sulfurees emanant de rejets |
SE525083C2 (sv) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-11-23 | Kemira Kemi Ab | Sätt att behandla rötslam |
JP2004330039A (ja) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-25 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | リン及び凝集剤の回収方法 |
US6982036B2 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2006-01-03 | Ch2M Hill, Inc. | Chemically enhanced primary sludge fermentation method |
US7384573B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2008-06-10 | Ken Brummett | Compositions for wastewater treatment |
NZ566051A (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2011-03-31 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Screening of inert solids from a low-yield wastewater treatment process |
US20070062882A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | Water Environment Research Foundation | Method to control odors from dewatered biosolids cake |
GB2430793A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | Bookham Technology Plc | Bragg grating reflection strength control |
WO2007088138A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Feralco Ab | Procede de traitement d'une boue |
WO2007103499A2 (fr) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Contrôle d'ions métalliques multivalents pour des procédés de traitement de de boues à faible rendement |
US7927493B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2011-04-19 | Ch2M Hill, Inc. | Low phosphorus water treatment methods |
US8894856B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-11-25 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Hybrid aerobic and anaerobic wastewater and sludge treatment systems and methods |
MX2010010532A (es) | 2008-03-28 | 2010-11-05 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Sistemas y metodos hibridos de tratamiento aerobico y anaerobico de aguas residuales y lodos. |
WO2011068931A1 (fr) | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Systèmes et procédés d'extraction de nutriments dans des systèmes de traitement biologiques systems and methods for nutrient removal in biological treatment systems |
US8721887B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-05-13 | Ch2M Hill, Inc. | Method and system for treating wastewater |
CN103402926A (zh) | 2010-04-21 | 2013-11-20 | 西门子私人有限公司 | 废水处理系统和方法 |
US9359236B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2016-06-07 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Enhanced biosorption of wastewater organics using dissolved air flotation with solids recycle |
CN103068748A (zh) | 2010-08-18 | 2013-04-24 | 西门子工业公司 | 接触-稳定/初期-浮选混合 |
IT1402751B1 (it) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-09-18 | Ecir Eco Iniziativa E Realizzazioni S R L | Metodo per il condizionamento di scorie derivate da smaltimento di impianti nucleari |
FR2979756B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-10-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de recyclage de batteries au lithium et/ou d'electrodes de telles batteries |
US10131550B2 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2018-11-20 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Enhanced biosorption of wastewater organics using dissolved air flotation with solids recycle |
US9108868B1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-08-18 | Premier Magnesia, Llc | Treatment of potable water |
JP6508675B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-16 | 2019-05-08 | 地方独立行政法人 岩手県工業技術センター | リン酸鉄の回収方法 |
JP7092683B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2022-06-28 | ケミラ ユルキネン オサケイティエ | リン酸塩含有肥料の製造 |
EP3707102A4 (fr) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-07-21 | Reticle, Inc. | Procédés de traitement de l'eau en vue d'éliminer des contaminants et usines de traitement d'eau pour leur mise en oeuvre |
WO2020056335A1 (fr) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | Pressley Richard | Procédés et systèmes de digestion de biosolides et de récupération de phosphore |
US11383999B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2022-07-12 | Tanmar Rentals, Llc | Portable apparatus and method for treating wastewater |
CN113105054A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-13 | 瀚蓝工业服务(嘉兴)有限公司 | 一种含磷废酸与含铁蚀刻废液综合资源化利用的方法 |
CN113354145B (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-07-22 | 重庆大学 | 一种给水污泥的应用及含铬废水的处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3785797A (en) * | 1968-10-09 | 1974-01-15 | Chemical Construction Corp | Production of nitrophosphate fertilizer |
SE441441B (sv) * | 1981-11-24 | 1985-10-07 | Wilhelm Karl Ripl | Sett att i en anleggning for rening av avloppsvatten eller ravatten astadkomma en vattenlosning med hog fosforhalt och en atervinning av metallforeningar |
US5190655A (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1993-03-02 | Karlsson Johan L I | Water purification process 2 |
DE4013375C2 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-12-22 | Passavant Werke | Verfahren zum Entfernen von gelösten und in Suspensa enthaltenem Phosphor aus Abwasser |
US5141646A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-08-25 | Environmental Resources Management, Inc. | Process for sludge and/or organic waste reduction |
EP0530396A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-04 | 1993-03-10 | INDUSTRIE AUTOMATION SONDERTECHNIK GmbH & CO KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT | Procédé pour la précipitation de phosphates avec de l'hydroxyde de fer |
FI97288C (fi) * | 1993-08-26 | 1996-11-25 | Kemira Oy | Jätevesilietteen käsittelymenetelmä |
FI97290C (fi) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-11-25 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Menetelmä jätevesilietteen käsittelemiseksi |
FR2729653B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-04-24 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de dephosphatation ameliore des eaux residuaires |
-
1997
- 1997-03-14 SE SE9700917A patent/SE511166C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-12 PL PL98335720A patent/PL190380B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-12 WO PCT/SE1998/000444 patent/WO1998041479A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-12 DE DE1998617783 patent/DE69817783T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-12 JP JP54041698A patent/JP2001515406A/ja active Pending
- 1998-03-12 AT AT98909934T patent/ATE248778T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-12 CZ CZ0323099A patent/CZ297172B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-12 TR TR1999/02180T patent/TR199902180T2/xx unknown
- 1998-03-12 IL IL13145498A patent/IL131454A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-12 AU AU64292/98A patent/AU717290B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-12 DK DK98909934T patent/DK0968138T3/da active
- 1998-03-12 EP EP98909934A patent/EP0968138B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-12 CA CA 2282280 patent/CA2282280C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-12 BR BR9808333A patent/BR9808333A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-12 ES ES98909934T patent/ES2201455T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-13 MY MYPI9801104 patent/MY128901A/en unknown
- 1998-03-13 ZA ZA982150A patent/ZA982150B/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-09-09 NO NO19994375A patent/NO319611B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-14 US US09/395,739 patent/US6217768B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6217768B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
PL335720A1 (en) | 2000-05-08 |
NO994375D0 (no) | 1999-09-09 |
NO994375L (no) | 1999-09-09 |
JP2001515406A (ja) | 2001-09-18 |
SE9700917D0 (sv) | 1997-03-14 |
IL131454A0 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
CA2282280C (fr) | 2007-01-30 |
PL190380B1 (pl) | 2005-12-30 |
DE69817783T2 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
AU717290B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 |
SE9700917L (sv) | 1998-09-15 |
CZ297172B6 (cs) | 2006-09-13 |
CZ323099A3 (cs) | 2000-08-16 |
ES2201455T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
AU6429298A (en) | 1998-10-12 |
DK0968138T3 (da) | 2003-12-29 |
WO1998041479A1 (fr) | 1998-09-24 |
EP0968138A1 (fr) | 2000-01-05 |
MY128901A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
DE69817783D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
ZA982150B (en) | 1998-09-15 |
ATE248778T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
BR9808333A (pt) | 2000-05-16 |
TR199902180T2 (xx) | 1999-12-21 |
IL131454A (en) | 2003-02-12 |
SE511166C2 (sv) | 1999-08-16 |
EP0968138B1 (fr) | 2003-09-03 |
CA2282280A1 (fr) | 1998-09-24 |
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