NO317964B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av et titanboridholdig belegg - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av et titanboridholdig belegg Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO317964B1 NO317964B1 NO19994881A NO994881A NO317964B1 NO 317964 B1 NO317964 B1 NO 317964B1 NO 19994881 A NO19994881 A NO 19994881A NO 994881 A NO994881 A NO 994881A NO 317964 B1 NO317964 B1 NO 317964B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- spray powder
- weight
- powder
- plasma
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910007948 ZrB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;zirconium Chemical compound B#[Zr]#B VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010290 vacuum plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0031—Plasma-torch heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19714433A DE19714433C2 (de) | 1997-04-08 | 1997-04-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung mit einem Titanborid-gehald von mindestens 80 Gew.-% |
| PCT/EP1998/001729 WO1998045497A1 (de) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-03-24 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer titanboridhaltigen beschichtung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO994881D0 NO994881D0 (no) | 1999-10-07 |
| NO994881L NO994881L (no) | 1999-11-15 |
| NO317964B1 true NO317964B1 (no) | 2005-01-17 |
Family
ID=7825767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19994881A NO317964B1 (no) | 1997-04-08 | 1999-10-07 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av et titanboridholdig belegg |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6645568B1 (un) |
| EP (1) | EP0973955B1 (un) |
| JP (1) | JP2001518977A (un) |
| AU (1) | AU729953B2 (un) |
| CA (1) | CA2285982C (un) |
| DE (2) | DE19714433C2 (un) |
| ES (1) | ES2184662T3 (un) |
| NO (1) | NO317964B1 (un) |
| PL (1) | PL185784B1 (un) |
| WO (1) | WO1998045497A1 (un) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT411625B (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-03-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | Verfahren zur beschichtung eines wärmetauschers |
| ITRM20010125A1 (it) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-12 | Ct Sviluppo Materiali Spa | Procedimento per la realizzazione di strati compositi a matrice ceramica e relativo materiale composito. |
| KR100489304B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-05-17 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 저항가열 보트 및 그 제조방법 |
| EP1510593A1 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for coating a component, component and powder |
| DE102004045206B4 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2009-09-10 | Sintec Keramik Gmbh | Vorgefertigte Platte und Verfahren zum Herrichten eines Verdampferkörpers und dessen Betreiben in einer PVD-Metallisierungsanlage |
| DE102005030862B4 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-12-24 | Sintec Keramik Gmbh | Erstbenetzungshilfsmaterial für einen Verdampferkörper, seine Verwendung zum Herrichten der Verdampferfläche eines Verdampferkörpers und ein elektrisch beheizbarer keramischer Verdampferkörper |
| CN100336135C (zh) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-09-05 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | 喷涂有厚钨涂层的第一壁部件或低活化钢热沉材料及其制作方法 |
| DE102008027505A1 (de) * | 2008-06-10 | 2010-01-28 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messeinrichtung |
| GB0818156D0 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2008-11-12 | Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics Ag | Plasma spray process and products formed thereby |
| RU2510427C2 (ru) * | 2009-03-24 | 2014-03-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский технологический институт ремонта и эксплуатации машинно-тракторного парка Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ГОСНИТИ РОССЕЛЬХОЗАКАДЕМИИ ) | Способ нанесения металлокерамического покрытия на стальную деталь с использованием электрической дуги косвенного действия |
| DE102010038665A1 (de) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kathodenblocks für eine Aluminium-Elektrolysezelle und einen Kathodenblock |
| DE102010038650A1 (de) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kathodenblocks für eine Aluminium-Elektrolysezelle und einen Kathodenblock |
| DE102010038669A1 (de) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Sgl Carbon Se | Kathodenblock für eine Aluminium-Elektrolysezelle und ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102011004012A1 (de) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sgl Carbon Se | Oberflächenprofilierter Graphit-Kathodenblock mit einer abrasionsbeständigen Oberfläche |
| DE102011004013A1 (de) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sgl Carbon Se | Graphitierter Kathodenblock mit einer abrasionsbeständigen Oberfläche |
| DE102011004001A1 (de) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sgl Carbon Se | Hartstoff enthaltender oberflächenprofilierter Kathodenblock |
| DE102011004014A1 (de) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Sgl Carbon Se | Kathodenblock mit einer Hartstoff enthaltenden Deckschicht |
| DE102012201468A1 (de) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-01 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kathodenblocks für eine Aluminium-Elektrolysezelle und einen Kathodenblock |
| CN104183286B (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2017-11-28 | 环境保护部核与辐射安全中心 | 用于堆芯熔融物状态监测的图像重建方法、装置和系统 |
| CN105986219B (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2019-06-04 | 常州大学 | 一种在金属表面制备硼化钛涂层的工艺方法 |
| CN108441808B (zh) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-01-14 | 江西科技师范大学 | 一种铝电解槽用阴极二硼化钛涂层制备方法 |
| WO2023081479A2 (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-11 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | Methods and systems of tib2 products with directing features |
| CN114921744B (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-10-28 | 佳木斯大学 | 一种用于反应热喷涂的四元复合粉体的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3431141A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1969-03-04 | Kawecki Chem Co | High temperature oxidation resistant articles |
| FR2170188A1 (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1973-09-14 | Borax Cons Ltd | Carbon cathodes for aluminium refining - with fused refractory coating to reduce erosion |
| US4308115A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1981-12-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal |
| US4354918A (en) * | 1981-01-14 | 1982-10-19 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Anode stud coatings for electrolytic cells |
| DE3513882A1 (de) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-23 | Plasmainvent AG, Zug | Schutzschicht |
| WO1996029443A1 (de) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-26 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Thermisches auftragsverfahren für dünne keramische schichten und vorrichtung zum auftragen |
| CA2177921C (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 2000-09-19 | Jiinjen Albert Sue Sue | Method for producing a tib 2-based coating and the coated article so produced |
-
1997
- 1997-04-08 DE DE19714433A patent/DE19714433C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 DE DE59807193T patent/DE59807193D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 JP JP54231098A patent/JP2001518977A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-24 WO PCT/EP1998/001729 patent/WO1998045497A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-24 US US09/402,552 patent/US6645568B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 PL PL98336074A patent/PL185784B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-24 ES ES98919140T patent/ES2184662T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 AU AU72097/98A patent/AU729953B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-24 EP EP98919140A patent/EP0973955B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 CA CA002285982A patent/CA2285982C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-07 NO NO19994881A patent/NO317964B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0973955A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
| AU7209798A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
| PL185784B1 (pl) | 2003-07-31 |
| AU729953B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| WO1998045497A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| DE59807193D1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
| CA2285982A1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
| ES2184662T3 (es) | 2003-11-01 |
| EP0973955B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
| CA2285982C (en) | 2006-12-05 |
| DE19714433A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| NO994881D0 (no) | 1999-10-07 |
| US6645568B1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
| NO994881L (no) | 1999-11-15 |
| PL336074A1 (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| ES2184662T1 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
| JP2001518977A (ja) | 2001-10-16 |
| DE19714433C2 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
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