NO315368B1 - Apparat og fremgangsmåte for omdanning av organisk materiale til kompost - Google Patents
Apparat og fremgangsmåte for omdanning av organisk materiale til kompost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315368B1 NO315368B1 NO19954939A NO954939A NO315368B1 NO 315368 B1 NO315368 B1 NO 315368B1 NO 19954939 A NO19954939 A NO 19954939A NO 954939 A NO954939 A NO 954939A NO 315368 B1 NO315368 B1 NO 315368B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- air
- flow
- central axis
- discs
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/18—Flow directing inserts
- C12M27/20—Baffles; Ribs; Ribbons; Auger vanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
- C05F17/929—Cylinders or drums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/16—Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/10—Rotating vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/072,905 US5407809A (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1993-06-07 | Digester for converting organic material into compost |
| PCT/US1994/005030 WO1994029431A1 (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1994-04-28 | Digester for converting organic material into compost |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO954939D0 NO954939D0 (no) | 1995-12-06 |
| NO954939L NO954939L (no) | 1995-12-06 |
| NO315368B1 true NO315368B1 (no) | 2003-08-25 |
Family
ID=22110465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19954939A NO315368B1 (no) | 1993-06-07 | 1995-12-06 | Apparat og fremgangsmåte for omdanning av organisk materiale til kompost |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5407809A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0705331B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE221571T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU678029B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2146982C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69431111T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0705331T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2185656T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI118597B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO315368B1 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ268154A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT705331E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1994029431A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2738257A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-07 | Sarl Secomi | Procede de fermentation acceleree, en enceinte close rotative, de broyat fermentescible d'ordures menageres ou de dechets vert broyes finements |
| US6281001B1 (en) | 1995-11-13 | 2001-08-28 | Mcnelly James J. | Process for controlled composting of organic material and for bioremediating soils |
| US6627434B1 (en) | 1995-11-13 | 2003-09-30 | Mcnelly James J. | Method and apparatus for controlled composting and bioremediating |
| US5667298A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-09-16 | Cedarapids, Inc. | Portable concrete mixer with weigh/surge systems |
| US5759850A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-06-02 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Air diffuser for rotary composters |
| US5925561A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1999-07-20 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Control system for a rotary composter |
| US6110733A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-08-29 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Rotary composter |
| US8871501B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2014-10-28 | Rick Claypool | Panelized drum system |
| US5776768A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-07-07 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Cold weather composting apparatus |
| NL1006072C2 (nl) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-17 | Jacobs Johannes J | Vergister voor het onder aërobe omstandigheden vergisten van dierlijke mest, inrichting en werkwijze voor het onder aërobe omstandigheden vergisten van dierlijke mest onder toepassing van een dergelijke vergister. |
| DE19721979C1 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-10-22 | Thomas Rosmann | Fermenter für eine Kleinbiogasanlage |
| US6409788B1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2002-06-25 | Crystal Peak Farms | Methods for producing fertilizers and feed supplements from agricultural and industrial wastes |
| EP1114141A4 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2004-04-14 | Paul E Kerouac | CONTAINER COMPOSTING METHOD AND APPARATUS |
| AU2411900A (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2000-08-01 | Paul Kerouac | In vessel composting process and apparatus |
| US6531311B2 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2003-03-11 | Yasuichi Ueda | Method for continuously proceeding organic material and an apparatus for conducting the same method |
| US6397492B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-06-04 | Msw Patents, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing municipal solid waste |
| US6325533B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for storing containers of mixtures for preventing separation or crystallization thereof |
| US20040029262A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2004-02-12 | Walker Robert John | Organic material treatment apparatus, system and method |
| GB0022629D0 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2000-11-01 | Environmental Concern 2000 Ltd | Waste Processing Method |
| US7285141B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2007-10-23 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | Method and apparatus for fermentation |
| EP1400585B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2011-09-14 | Becton Dickinson and Company | Roller bottle |
| US7520457B1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2009-04-21 | Brian Poitras | Automated composting system |
| US8809038B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2014-08-19 | Recology Inc. | Process for treatment of organic waste materials |
| US7985577B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2011-07-26 | Recology, Inc. | Systems and processes for treatment of organic waste materials with a biomixer |
| US20060065608A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Choate Chris E | Process and apparatus for generating useful biomass from organic waste streams |
| IE20050727A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-10-04 | Pearse O'kane | Bio-energy system and apparatus |
| WO2006111026A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | International Composting Corporation | Multi-staged composting |
| US7347391B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2008-03-25 | Estech, Llc | Waste processing apparatus and method |
| ES2273594B1 (es) * | 2005-09-05 | 2008-02-16 | Francisco Angulo Lafuente | Procedimiento para la obtencion de combustibles a partir de residuos de naturaleza organica. |
| KR101394830B1 (ko) | 2005-09-30 | 2014-05-13 | 동 에너지 제너레이션 에이/에스 | 폐기물 분획의 비-가압 전-처리, 효소적 가수분해 및 발효 |
| DE602005013792D1 (de) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Gerät zur Kühlung von Lebensmitteln |
| US20070231885A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-10-04 | Norcal Waste Systems, Inc. | Biomechanical device for producing a biomass |
| US8153419B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2012-04-10 | Mcnelly James J | Dual purpose intermodal and bioconversion container |
| US7955839B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2011-06-07 | Recology Inc. | Systems and methods for converting organic waste materials into useful products |
| US9125962B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2015-09-08 | Estech Usa, Llc | Waste processing apparatus and method featuring water removal |
| US20090090282A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-09 | Harris Gold | Waste energy conversion system |
| US10030199B2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2018-07-24 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Pyrolisis apparatus |
| EP2483621A4 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2014-10-15 | Estech Llc | WASTE TREATMENT TANK WITH TWO DOORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SEPARATION BETWEEN DOORS |
| US7553410B1 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2009-06-30 | Eastwood Research, Inc. | Septage treatment system |
| US20100135851A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-03 | Estech, Llc | Waste treatment autoclave to provide for steam - assisted drying |
| US9150799B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2015-10-06 | Estech Usa, Llc | Waste processing apparatus and method featuring power generation, water recycling and water use in steam generation |
| US8728801B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2014-05-20 | Daritech, Inc. | Composter mechanism |
| US9149554B2 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2015-10-06 | Estech Usa, Llc | Method and apparatus for treating waste involving control of energy input to assure sterilization |
| US8591608B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-11-26 | Msw Power Corporation | Gasifier ash processing subsystem |
| WO2011091233A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Global Cell Solutions, Llc | Culture vessel and method of growing cells in culture vessel |
| US8889407B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-11-18 | For Solutions Ip, Llc | Composting machine |
| US9751787B1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2017-09-05 | Daritech, Inc. | Anaerobic digesting systems and methods for processing animal waste |
| DE102013006266A1 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-30 | Röhren- Und Pumpenwerk Bauer Ges.M.B.H. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur aeroben mikrobiologischen Erwärmung schüttfähiger feuchter organischer Feststoffe |
| FR3018706B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-18 | 2019-06-14 | Suez Groupe | Procede et installation pour le traitement de dechets et residus urbains et/ou industriels |
| US10611700B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2020-04-07 | Dari-Tech, Inc. | Self-flushing anaerobic digester system |
| US11111188B2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2021-09-07 | Timothy G. Shuttleworth | Container-based composting |
| US11198819B1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-12-14 | Serendipity Technologies Llc | Food waste carbonizer |
| US11377597B2 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-07-05 | Serendipity Technologies Llc | Organic waste carbonizer |
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| DE3514367A1 (de) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-23 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Vorrichtung zur feststoffbettpolymerisation von monomeren |
| US5047349A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1991-09-10 | Bedminster Bioconversion Corporation | Multi-compartment rotating drum apparatus for the fermentation of natural organic material |
| US5169782A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-12-08 | Rey Tech, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing organic refuse |
| US5206173A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1993-04-27 | Bedminster Bioconversion Corporation | Air hood |
-
1993
- 1993-06-07 US US08/072,905 patent/US5407809A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-04-28 CA CA002146982A patent/CA2146982C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-28 AT AT94919991T patent/ATE221571T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-28 AU AU70927/94A patent/AU678029B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-28 DE DE1994631111 patent/DE69431111T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-28 NZ NZ268154A patent/NZ268154A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-28 DK DK94919991T patent/DK0705331T3/da active
- 1994-04-28 ES ES94919991T patent/ES2185656T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-28 EP EP19940919991 patent/EP0705331B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-28 WO PCT/US1994/005030 patent/WO1994029431A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-28 PT PT94919991T patent/PT705331E/pt unknown
-
1995
- 1995-07-14 FI FI953444A patent/FI118597B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-06 NO NO19954939A patent/NO315368B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2185656T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
| NZ268154A (en) | 1996-12-20 |
| CA2146982C (en) | 1998-12-08 |
| CA2146982A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| WO1994029431A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| FI953444A0 (fi) | 1995-07-14 |
| ATE221571T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| FI953444A (fi) | 1995-07-14 |
| DK0705331T3 (da) | 2002-11-25 |
| NO954939D0 (no) | 1995-12-06 |
| DE69431111T2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
| AU678029B2 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
| PT705331E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
| EP0705331A4 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| DE69431111D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
| FI118597B (fi) | 2008-01-15 |
| EP0705331B1 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
| NO954939L (no) | 1995-12-06 |
| US5407809A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| AU7092794A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| EP0705331A1 (en) | 1996-04-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |