FI118597B - Laite ja menetelmä orgaanisen materiaalin muuttamiseksi kompostiksi - Google Patents
Laite ja menetelmä orgaanisen materiaalin muuttamiseksi kompostiksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI118597B FI118597B FI953444A FI953444A FI118597B FI 118597 B FI118597 B FI 118597B FI 953444 A FI953444 A FI 953444A FI 953444 A FI953444 A FI 953444A FI 118597 B FI118597 B FI 118597B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- air
- waste
- compost
- flow rate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/18—Flow directing inserts
- C12M27/20—Baffles; Ribs; Ribbons; Auger vanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
- C05F17/929—Cylinders or drums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/16—Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/10—Rotating vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/072,905 US5407809A (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1993-06-07 | Digester for converting organic material into compost |
| US7290593 | 1993-06-07 | ||
| US9405030 | 1994-04-28 | ||
| PCT/US1994/005030 WO1994029431A1 (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1994-04-28 | Digester for converting organic material into compost |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI953444A FI953444A (fi) | 1995-07-14 |
| FI953444A0 FI953444A0 (fi) | 1995-07-14 |
| FI118597B true FI118597B (fi) | 2008-01-15 |
Family
ID=22110465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI953444A FI118597B (fi) | 1993-06-07 | 1995-07-14 | Laite ja menetelmä orgaanisen materiaalin muuttamiseksi kompostiksi |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5407809A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0705331B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE221571T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU678029B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2146982C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69431111T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0705331T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2185656T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI118597B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO315368B1 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ268154A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT705331E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1994029431A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2738257A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-04 | 1997-03-07 | Sarl Secomi | Procede de fermentation acceleree, en enceinte close rotative, de broyat fermentescible d'ordures menageres ou de dechets vert broyes finements |
| US6627434B1 (en) | 1995-11-13 | 2003-09-30 | Mcnelly James J. | Method and apparatus for controlled composting and bioremediating |
| US6281001B1 (en) | 1995-11-13 | 2001-08-28 | Mcnelly James J. | Process for controlled composting of organic material and for bioremediating soils |
| US5667298A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-09-16 | Cedarapids, Inc. | Portable concrete mixer with weigh/surge systems |
| US5925561A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1999-07-20 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Control system for a rotary composter |
| US5759850A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-06-02 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Air diffuser for rotary composters |
| US6110733A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-08-29 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Rotary composter |
| US8871501B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2014-10-28 | Rick Claypool | Panelized drum system |
| US5776768A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-07-07 | New Holland North America, Inc. | Cold weather composting apparatus |
| NL1006072C2 (nl) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-17 | Jacobs Johannes J | Vergister voor het onder aërobe omstandigheden vergisten van dierlijke mest, inrichting en werkwijze voor het onder aërobe omstandigheden vergisten van dierlijke mest onder toepassing van een dergelijke vergister. |
| DE19721979C1 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-10-22 | Thomas Rosmann | Fermenter für eine Kleinbiogasanlage |
| US6409788B1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2002-06-25 | Crystal Peak Farms | Methods for producing fertilizers and feed supplements from agricultural and industrial wastes |
| CA2344380A1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-30 | Paul E. Kerouac | In vessel composting process and apparatus |
| AU2411900A (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2000-08-01 | Paul Kerouac | In vessel composting process and apparatus |
| US6531311B2 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2003-03-11 | Yasuichi Ueda | Method for continuously proceeding organic material and an apparatus for conducting the same method |
| US6397492B1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2002-06-04 | Msw Patents, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing municipal solid waste |
| US6325533B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for storing containers of mixtures for preventing separation or crystallization thereof |
| CA2420853A1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Aso Holdings Pty Ltd | Improved organic material treatment apparatus, system and method |
| GB0022629D0 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2000-11-01 | Environmental Concern 2000 Ltd | Waste Processing Method |
| US7285141B2 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2007-10-23 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | Method and apparatus for fermentation |
| ES2373437T3 (es) * | 2002-09-20 | 2012-02-03 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Botella rotatoria. |
| US7520457B1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2009-04-21 | Brian Poitras | Automated composting system |
| US8809038B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2014-08-19 | Recology Inc. | Process for treatment of organic waste materials |
| US7985577B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2011-07-26 | Recology, Inc. | Systems and processes for treatment of organic waste materials with a biomixer |
| US20060065608A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Choate Chris E | Process and apparatus for generating useful biomass from organic waste streams |
| IE20050727A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-10-04 | Pearse O'kane | Bio-energy system and apparatus |
| US20100112675A1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2010-05-06 | Zinternational Composting Corporation | Multi-staged composting |
| US7347391B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2008-03-25 | Estech, Llc | Waste processing apparatus and method |
| ES2273594B1 (es) * | 2005-09-05 | 2008-02-16 | Francisco Angulo Lafuente | Procedimiento para la obtencion de combustibles a partir de residuos de naturaleza organica. |
| CA2624187A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Elsam Engineering A/S | Non-pressurised pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of waste fractions |
| DE602005013792D1 (de) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Gerät zur Kühlung von Lebensmitteln |
| US20070231885A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-10-04 | Norcal Waste Systems, Inc. | Biomechanical device for producing a biomass |
| AU2007234701A1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-18 | James J. Mcnelly | Dual purpose intermodal and bioconversion container |
| US7955839B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2011-06-07 | Recology Inc. | Systems and methods for converting organic waste materials into useful products |
| US9125962B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2015-09-08 | Estech Usa, Llc | Waste processing apparatus and method featuring water removal |
| US20090090282A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-09 | Harris Gold | Waste energy conversion system |
| US10030199B2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2018-07-24 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Pyrolisis apparatus |
| US20090250535A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Estech, Llc | Waste treatment vessel with two doors and environmental separation between doors |
| US7553410B1 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2009-06-30 | Eastwood Research, Inc. | Septage treatment system |
| US20100135851A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-03 | Estech, Llc | Waste treatment autoclave to provide for steam - assisted drying |
| US9150799B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2015-10-06 | Estech Usa, Llc | Waste processing apparatus and method featuring power generation, water recycling and water use in steam generation |
| US8728801B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2014-05-20 | Daritech, Inc. | Composter mechanism |
| US9149554B2 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2015-10-06 | Estech Usa, Llc | Method and apparatus for treating waste involving control of energy input to assure sterilization |
| US8591608B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-11-26 | Msw Power Corporation | Gasifier ash processing subsystem |
| US9701934B2 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2017-07-11 | Global Cell Solutions, Llc | Culture vessel and method of growing cells in culture vessel |
| US8889407B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-11-18 | For Solutions Ip, Llc | Composting machine |
| US9751787B1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2017-09-05 | Daritech, Inc. | Anaerobic digesting systems and methods for processing animal waste |
| DE102013006266A1 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-30 | Röhren- Und Pumpenwerk Bauer Ges.M.B.H. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur aeroben mikrobiologischen Erwärmung schüttfähiger feuchter organischer Feststoffe |
| FR3018706B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-18 | 2019-06-14 | Suez Groupe | Procede et installation pour le traitement de dechets et residus urbains et/ou industriels |
| US10611700B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2020-04-07 | Dari-Tech, Inc. | Self-flushing anaerobic digester system |
| US11111188B2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2021-09-07 | Timothy G. Shuttleworth | Container-based composting |
| US11198819B1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-12-14 | Serendipity Technologies Llc | Food waste carbonizer |
| US11377597B2 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-07-05 | Serendipity Technologies Llc | Organic waste carbonizer |
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| GB190417975A (en) * | 1904-08-18 | 1905-08-18 | John Smith Raworth | Improvements in the Control of Electrically Propelled Vehicles. |
| US1518938A (en) * | 1924-02-04 | 1924-12-09 | Bryan Laing | Rotary retort |
| US2187601A (en) * | 1937-12-17 | 1940-01-16 | Columbian Carbon | Method of nodulizing |
| US2686754A (en) * | 1950-11-28 | 1954-08-17 | Le Bactogene S A R L | Apparatus for the cultivation of microorganisms |
| US2660807A (en) * | 1950-12-01 | 1953-12-01 | Petrie & Mcnaught Ltd | Drying machine for grass and other crops |
| US2787599A (en) * | 1952-05-03 | 1957-04-02 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Process for treating catalyst particles |
| US3021202A (en) * | 1959-07-10 | 1962-02-13 | Ozark Mahoning Co | Discharge seal device for rotating vessels |
| US3054663A (en) * | 1959-08-27 | 1962-09-18 | Komline Sanderson Eng Corp | Composting apparatus |
| US3138447A (en) * | 1960-05-17 | 1964-06-23 | Eric W Eweson | Multistage process of producing organic fertilizer |
| US3149922A (en) * | 1960-07-18 | 1964-09-22 | Gen Soc Of Refuse Recovery Ltd | Apparatus for treating garbage to produce compost |
| US3028314A (en) * | 1960-08-31 | 1962-04-03 | Upjohn Co | Process for the continuous propagation of filamentous microorganisms |
| US3064948A (en) * | 1961-02-06 | 1962-11-20 | Morton Salt Co | Seed treating apparatus |
| DK101113C (da) * | 1962-02-27 | 1965-03-01 | Dano Ingeniorforretning Og Maskinfabrik | Drejelig beholder til behandling af affaldsmateriale, f. eks. dagrenovation. |
| US3216345A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1965-11-09 | Canadian Breweries Ltd | Continuous preparation of brewers' mash |
| US3178267A (en) * | 1962-07-25 | 1965-04-13 | John D Larson | Automatic control of digester for converting inorganic material into assimilable plant food |
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| US3419250A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1968-12-31 | Read Corp | Continuous mixer discharge control |
| CA858396A (en) * | 1967-11-16 | 1970-12-15 | T. Scholtz Myndert | Continuous blender |
| DE1757478C3 (de) * | 1968-05-14 | 1979-06-07 | 4790 Paderborn | Freifall-Mischvorrichtung |
| US3595534A (en) * | 1968-11-06 | 1971-07-27 | Robert F Burton | Blending device |
| US3676074A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1972-07-11 | Yamato Setubi Koji Kk | Apparatus for treating organic waste |
| US4043886A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-08-23 | Pennwalt Corporation | Photochemical reactor and irradiation process |
| US4177575A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-12-11 | Cannon Limited | Organic material treatment process |
| US4169878A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1979-10-02 | Etherington Alfred B | Helical composter |
| US4365974A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-12-28 | Kamyr, Inc. | Apparatus for solubilizing and oxidizing of peat |
| US4342836A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-08-03 | Harvey Christian D | Continuous anaerobic digestor system |
| US4606647A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-08-19 | Frye James A | Pin mixer |
| US4836918A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1989-06-06 | Georg Szikriszt | Apparatus for gas-producing treatment of organic material |
| CA1266843A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1990-03-20 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Apparatus for continuously recovering ethanol from fermentable sugar solutions |
| DE3514367A1 (de) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-23 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Vorrichtung zur feststoffbettpolymerisation von monomeren |
| US5047349A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1991-09-10 | Bedminster Bioconversion Corporation | Multi-compartment rotating drum apparatus for the fermentation of natural organic material |
| US5169782A (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-12-08 | Rey Tech, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing organic refuse |
| US5206173A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1993-04-27 | Bedminster Bioconversion Corporation | Air hood |
-
1993
- 1993-06-07 US US08/072,905 patent/US5407809A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-04-28 DE DE69431111T patent/DE69431111T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-28 CA CA002146982A patent/CA2146982C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-28 DK DK94919991T patent/DK0705331T3/da active
- 1994-04-28 AU AU70927/94A patent/AU678029B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-28 PT PT94919991T patent/PT705331E/pt unknown
- 1994-04-28 AT AT94919991T patent/ATE221571T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-28 NZ NZ268154A patent/NZ268154A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-28 WO PCT/US1994/005030 patent/WO1994029431A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-28 ES ES94919991T patent/ES2185656T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-28 EP EP19940919991 patent/EP0705331B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-14 FI FI953444A patent/FI118597B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-06 NO NO19954939A patent/NO315368B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ268154A (en) | 1996-12-20 |
| AU678029B2 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
| NO954939D0 (no) | 1995-12-06 |
| NO315368B1 (no) | 2003-08-25 |
| FI953444A (fi) | 1995-07-14 |
| PT705331E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
| EP0705331A4 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| FI953444A0 (fi) | 1995-07-14 |
| CA2146982A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| NO954939L (no) | 1995-12-06 |
| WO1994029431A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
| DK0705331T3 (da) | 2002-11-25 |
| EP0705331B1 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
| CA2146982C (en) | 1998-12-08 |
| EP0705331A1 (en) | 1996-04-10 |
| ATE221571T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| AU7092794A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| US5407809A (en) | 1995-04-18 |
| DE69431111D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
| DE69431111T2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
| ES2185656T3 (es) | 2003-05-01 |
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