NO313594B1 - Flammebestandige tekstiler omfattende melaminharpiksfibre - Google Patents
Flammebestandige tekstiler omfattende melaminharpiksfibre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO313594B1 NO313594B1 NO19985060A NO985060A NO313594B1 NO 313594 B1 NO313594 B1 NO 313594B1 NO 19985060 A NO19985060 A NO 19985060A NO 985060 A NO985060 A NO 985060A NO 313594 B1 NO313594 B1 NO 313594B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- weight
- resistant
- flame
- textiles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O QUWAJPZDCZDTJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 organofluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWCHSXAUFIEWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCCOCCO)=N1 UWCHSXAUFIEWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BREGALISDVOWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[[4,6-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCNC1=NC(NCCOCCO)=NC(NCCOCCO)=N1 BREGALISDVOWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGJWQNKXTXSVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetraoxocane Chemical compound C1OCOCOCO1 XGJWQNKXTXSVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWGBPZJULKORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCCO)=N1 ZMWGBPZJULKORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEXPIYSXTJMHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[[4-amino-6-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethylamino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(NCCOCCO)=NC(NCCOCCO)=N1 JEXPIYSXTJMHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNGSQDSFUODZAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4,6-bis(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=NC(NCCO)=NC(NCCO)=N1 MNGSQDSFUODZAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMCJDZBBLDNQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-amino-6-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(NCCO)=NC(NCCO)=N1 SMCJDZBBLDNQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKZHVJAUAEIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n,6-n-tris(6-aminohexyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNC1=NC(NCCCCCCN)=NC(NCCCCCCN)=N1 FJKZHVJAUAEIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTQCYPCSJJYXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n-bis(6-aminohexyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNC1=NC(N)=NC(NCCCCCCN)=N1 HTQCYPCSJJYXBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNUPCKZIFKLIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(6-aminohexyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JRNUPCKZIFKLIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRDNCFQZLUCIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene-7-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=C1C=C2 WRDNCFQZLUCIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004042 4-aminobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C8/00—Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
- A62C8/06—Fire-blankets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D5/00—Composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3976—Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
- Y10T442/3984—Strand is other than glass and is heat or fire resistant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19617634A DE19617634A1 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Flammfeste Gewebe auf der Basis von Melamin-Harzfasern |
PCT/EP1997/002225 WO1997042365A1 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-04-30 | Flammfeste gewebe auf der basis von melamin-harzfasern |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO985060D0 NO985060D0 (no) | 1998-10-30 |
NO985060L NO985060L (no) | 1998-11-02 |
NO313594B1 true NO313594B1 (no) | 2002-10-28 |
Family
ID=7793129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19985060A NO313594B1 (no) | 1996-05-02 | 1998-10-30 | Flammebestandige tekstiler omfattende melaminharpiksfibre |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6297178B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0896644B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000510199A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000010704A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1090257C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206776T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2889397A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2253194A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ348298A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19617634A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0896644T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2166080T3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID17249A (de) |
IL (1) | IL126615A0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO313594B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199802194T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW389807B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997042365A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6489256B1 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2002-12-03 | George M. Kent | Fire escape blanket and other melamine resin containing compositions and products with fire blocking properties |
DE29805867U1 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-08-26 | Boco Gmbh & Co | Gewebe für Arbeitsbekleidungsstücke |
AU4806699A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-17 | Alliance Textiles (Nz) Limited | Fire retardant fabric |
DE19834495A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-03-02 | Mewa Textil Service Ag & Co Man Ohg | Textiles Flächengebilde |
US20050051345A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2005-03-10 | Walter Kidde Portable Equipment, Inc. | Fire blanket |
RU2002124573A (ru) * | 2000-02-14 | 2004-03-27 | Уолтер Кидд Портабл Эквипмент, Инк. (Us) | Противопожарное покрывало |
DE10038030A1 (de) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-14 | Basf Ag | Flammhemmende Garne und daraus hergestellte Gewebe |
US6602600B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-08-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Yarn and fabric having improved abrasion resistance |
DE10133787A1 (de) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-02-06 | Basf Ag | Flammfeste textile Flächengebilde |
MXPA04002396A (es) * | 2001-09-12 | 2005-04-11 | Basofil Fibers Llc | Barrera a la flama de alto impacto no tejida. |
DE10163548C1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-10-30 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Flammresistenter Einlagestoff für Schutzbekleidungen gegen thermische Einwirkungen, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US20030127812A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Charles Mehrmann | Bi-directional sliding board |
US20040001978A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-01 | Yves Bader | Molten metal resistant fabrics |
US20060000024A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2006-01-05 | Mcguire Sheri L | Mattress having a flammable core and a nonwoven cellulose flame retardant fabric |
US20040097156A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-20 | Mcguire Sheri L. | Flame-retardant nonwovens |
US20040106347A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-06-03 | Mcguire Sheri L. | Needlepunch flame-retardant nonwovens |
US20060150339A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2006-07-13 | Western Nonwovens, Inc. | Lofted lightly needlepunched flame-retardant nonwovens |
US20040185731A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-23 | Mcguire Sheri L. | Flame-retardant nonwovens for panels |
US7328953B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2008-02-12 | Columbia Medical Manufacturing, Llc | Customized articulating anatomical support |
US20050159552A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-21 | Reed Jon S. | Flame retarded fibers and filaments and process of production therefor |
US7666944B2 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2010-02-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Flame retarded fibers and filaments and process of production therefor |
KR100621541B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-06 | 2006-09-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 듀얼다마신 배선 형성방법 및 듀얼다마신 공정에서 보호막제거용 식각액 |
DE102004015138A1 (de) * | 2004-03-27 | 2005-10-27 | Mewa Textil-Service Ag & Co. Management Ohg | Gewebe |
US20050255771A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Chetty Ashok S | Sheet structure for combination flash flame and chemical splash protection garments and process for making same |
US8163664B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2012-04-24 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Fiberglass products for reducing the flammability of mattresses |
US20060068675A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-30 | Handermann Alan C | Wet-lay flame barrier |
US7226877B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2007-06-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Liquid water impermeable reinforced nonwoven fire blocking fabric, method for making such fabric, and articles fire blocked therewith |
US7589037B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2009-09-15 | Basofil Fibers, Llc | Slickened or siliconized flame resistant fiber blends |
WO2006121935A2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Noble Biomaterials, Inc. | Process for creating spun yarn |
US8652975B1 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2014-02-18 | Milliken & Company | Flame resistant fabric |
US7703405B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2010-04-27 | Waubridge Specialty Fabrics, Llc | Method of producing a fire resistant fabric with stitchbonding |
US20070065685A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | Waubridge Specialty Fabrics, Llc | Fire-resistant fabric |
US7506385B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2009-03-24 | Columbia Medical Manufacturing, Llc | Submersing bathing and transfer chair |
US8062985B2 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2011-11-22 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Flexible composite multiple layer fire-resistant insulation structure |
US8091144B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2012-01-10 | Sigmon Kennis L | Flameproof, heat resistant, one-piece escape suit |
WO2009050128A1 (de) | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-23 | Borealis Agrolinz Melamine Gmbh | Thermoplastisch vereinbartes aminoplastharz, duroplastische feinstfaservliese sowie verfahren und anlage zu ihrer herstellung |
JP4888330B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-22 | 2012-02-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 直接噴射式の内燃機関 |
US20110171467A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2011-07-14 | Cavalier Ii King | High Thermal Performance Arc and Flame Protective Fabric |
US20110165397A1 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-07 | Ray Roe | Stitch-Bonded Flame-Resistant Fabrics |
AT511288B1 (de) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-01-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammbeständiger Stoff für Schutzkleidung |
CN104755532B (zh) | 2012-10-31 | 2017-05-03 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | 多官能三聚氰胺环氧树脂、羟甲基和胺 |
US9890130B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2018-02-13 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Phenolic epoxy compounds |
CN105408411B (zh) | 2013-06-13 | 2018-04-06 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | 多官能酚醛树脂 |
US10106494B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2018-10-23 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Gemini surfactant and their use |
CN105038119A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 四川帝王洁具股份有限公司 | 一种密胺坐便器内胆的制作方法 |
TR201602591A2 (tr) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-21 | Kipas Mensucat Isletmeleri Anonim Sirketi | Eri̇yi̇k metallere ve elektri̇k arkina karşi koruyucu dokuma kumaş |
ES2938660T3 (es) * | 2016-10-11 | 2023-04-13 | Ostthueringische Mat Fuer Textil Und Kunststoffe Mbh | Fieltros y telas no tejidas de melamina formaldehído bajos en emisiones |
CN111778616A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽丽达制衣有限公司 | 一种校服用聚酰亚胺阻燃抗菌面料制作工艺 |
GB2602249A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-06-29 | Brennan Enterprise Ltd | Flexible fire barrier for buildings |
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JPS4987821A (de) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-08-22 | ||
US4014829A (en) | 1974-10-30 | 1977-03-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flame resistant fiber blends |
DE2743768C3 (de) | 1977-09-29 | 1980-11-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Metallisiertes Textilmaterial |
US4257221A (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1981-03-24 | Feinberg Arthur L | Fire resistant fiber blend |
DE3216927A1 (de) | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von faeden und fasern, die zu mindestens 80 gew.% aus melamin-formaldenhydkondensaten bestehen |
JPH0657912B2 (ja) * | 1984-03-16 | 1994-08-03 | 東レ株式会社 | 難燃性繊維複合体 |
DE3534740A1 (de) | 1985-09-28 | 1987-04-09 | Basf Ag | Formkoerper aus melaminharzen mit erhoehter festigkeit |
DE3810597A1 (de) | 1988-03-29 | 1989-10-12 | Bayer Ag | Metallisierte fasern enthaltende verbundstoffe sowie deren verwendung zur herstellung von elektromagnetisch abschirmenden formteilen |
DE3828793A1 (de) | 1988-08-25 | 1990-03-01 | Basf Ag | Kontinuierliche herstellung von waessrigen melamin-formaldehyd-vorkondensat-loesungen |
DE3922733A1 (de) | 1989-07-11 | 1991-01-24 | Basf Ag | Formkoerper aus melaminharzen mit erhoehter elastizitaet |
US5162487A (en) | 1989-07-11 | 1992-11-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Melamine resin moldings having increased elasticity |
DE4125601A1 (de) | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-04 | Basf Ag | Metallbeschichtete melamin-formaldehyd-harz-fasern |
WO1995014126A1 (de) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fasermischung |
DE4440491A1 (de) * | 1994-11-12 | 1996-05-15 | Basf Ag | Brandschutzdecken aus Melamin-Formaldehyd-Harzfasern |
US5496625A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-03-05 | Norfab Corporation | Melamine thermal protective fabric and core-spun heat resistant yarn for making the same |
DE19523081A1 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-02 | Basf Ag | Fasermischung aus Melaminharzfasern und Naturfasern |
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 DE DE19617634A patent/DE19617634A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-30 KR KR1019980708795A patent/KR20000010704A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-30 AT AT97922927T patent/ATE206776T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-30 US US09/171,825 patent/US6297178B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-30 IL IL12661597A patent/IL126615A0/xx unknown
- 1997-04-30 JP JP09539510A patent/JP2000510199A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-30 ES ES97922927T patent/ES2166080T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-30 TW TW086105728A patent/TW389807B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-30 CN CN97194307A patent/CN1090257C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-30 EP EP97922927A patent/EP0896644B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-30 AU AU28893/97A patent/AU2889397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-30 WO PCT/EP1997/002225 patent/WO1997042365A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-30 DK DK97922927T patent/DK0896644T3/da active
- 1997-04-30 TR TR1998/02194T patent/TR199802194T2/xx unknown
- 1997-04-30 CZ CZ983482A patent/CZ348298A3/cs unknown
- 1997-04-30 CA CA002253194A patent/CA2253194A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-30 DE DE59704875T patent/DE59704875D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-02 ID IDP971475A patent/ID17249A/id unknown
-
1998
- 1998-10-30 NO NO19985060A patent/NO313594B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 US US09/885,111 patent/US20020034906A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6297178B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
WO1997042365A1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
AU2889397A (en) | 1997-11-26 |
NO985060D0 (no) | 1998-10-30 |
NO985060L (no) | 1998-11-02 |
IL126615A0 (en) | 1999-08-17 |
ID17249A (id) | 1997-12-11 |
CZ348298A3 (cs) | 1999-06-16 |
CN1217033A (zh) | 1999-05-19 |
JP2000510199A (ja) | 2000-08-08 |
DE19617634A1 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
CA2253194A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
ATE206776T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
CN1090257C (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
TR199802194T2 (xx) | 1999-02-22 |
TW389807B (en) | 2000-05-11 |
US20020034906A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
EP0896644B1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
KR20000010704A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
EP0896644A1 (de) | 1999-02-17 |
ES2166080T3 (es) | 2002-04-01 |
DK0896644T3 (da) | 2001-11-19 |
DE59704875D1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
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