NO312848B1 - Belter for ettergivende kalandrering - Google Patents
Belter for ettergivende kalandrering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO312848B1 NO312848B1 NO19973450A NO973450A NO312848B1 NO 312848 B1 NO312848 B1 NO 312848B1 NO 19973450 A NO19973450 A NO 19973450A NO 973450 A NO973450 A NO 973450A NO 312848 B1 NO312848 B1 NO 312848B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- calender belt
- belt according
- base substrate
- base
- calender
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 87
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 65
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 65
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/0066—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus using a special calendering belt
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/90—Papermaking press felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/901—Impermeable belts for extended nip press
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/273—Coating or impregnation provides wear or abrasion resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/3724—Needled
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
- Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
- Y10T442/3813—Coating or impregnation contains synthetic polymeric material
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/851,966 US6027615A (en) | 1997-05-06 | 1997-05-06 | Belts for compliant calendering |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO973450D0 NO973450D0 (no) | 1997-07-25 |
| NO973450L NO973450L (no) | 1998-11-09 |
| NO312848B1 true NO312848B1 (no) | 2002-07-08 |
Family
ID=25312167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19973450A NO312848B1 (no) | 1997-05-06 | 1997-07-25 | Belter for ettergivende kalandrering |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6027615A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0877119B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3545576B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100321669B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1089386C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE230046T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU724074B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9705195A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2212605C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69717966T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2184946T3 (fr) |
| ID (1) | ID22099A (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9707170A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO312848B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ328474A (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW343175B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA977757B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9713309D0 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1997-08-27 | Scapa Group Plc | Papermachine clothing |
| FI103209B2 (fi) † | 1998-01-02 | 2005-04-04 | Valmet Corp | Menetelmä puristus- tai siirtohihnan pinnoittamiseksi ja vastaava pinnoitettu hihna |
| FI115649B (fi) * | 1998-06-10 | 2005-06-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä paperin valmistamiseksi ja paperikone |
| US6183601B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2001-02-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of calendering a sheet material web carried by a fabric |
| US6465074B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2002-10-15 | Albany International Corp. | Base substrates for coated belts |
| US6470944B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2002-10-29 | Albany International Corp. | Woven endless and needlepunched corrugator single facer belt |
| FI115730B (fi) * | 2000-05-03 | 2005-06-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Hihnakalanteri ja menetelmä materiaalirainan kalanteroimiseksi hihnakalanterissa |
| US6752908B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-06-22 | Stowe Woodward, Llc | Shoe press belt with system for detecting operational parameters |
| JP4524055B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2010-08-11 | イチカワ株式会社 | カレンダ用ベルト |
| FI20020804A0 (fi) * | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Tamfelt Oyj Abp | Järjestely paperikoneen puristinosalla |
| US7014733B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2006-03-21 | Stowe Woodward L.L.C. | Belt for shoe press and shoe calender and method for forming same |
| US7011730B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2006-03-14 | Albany International Corp. | Structure for process belt |
| GB0306502D0 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2003-04-23 | Voith Fabrics Heidenheim Gmbh | Industrial fabrics |
| GB0306769D0 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2003-04-30 | Voith Fabrics Heidenheim Gmbh | Composite press felt |
| US20040234716A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-11-25 | Madden Michael D. | Method for forming endless belt |
| US7303656B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2007-12-04 | Albany International Corp. | Low permeability textile substrate for a two-sided coated product |
| US7011731B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-03-14 | Albany International Corp. | Long nip press belt made from thermoplastic resin-impregnated fibers |
| US20050003724A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-06 | Fitzpatrick Keith | Substrate for endless belt for use in papermaking applications |
| US7654296B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2010-02-02 | Albany International Corp. | Grooved single facer belt |
| US20050136763A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-23 | Dana Eagles | Industrial fabric having a layer of a fluoropolymer and method of manufacture |
| DE102004044389A1 (de) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Kalanderanordnung |
| DE102004054804A1 (de) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Voith Fabrics Patent Gmbh | Papiermaschinenbespannung |
| PL1941092T3 (pl) * | 2005-09-02 | 2011-05-31 | Albany Int Corp | Igłowana taśma o dużej grubości i wysokiej sprężystości |
| US20080230001A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2008-09-25 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Method for treating a substrate |
| JP5270834B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2013-08-21 | ヤマウチ株式会社 | 製紙用ベルト |
| US20090047496A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Hansen Robert A | Multilayer fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| DE102007055864A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Transportband und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102007055902A1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Band für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bahnmaterial |
| DE102007055801A1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Band für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bahnmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Bands |
| DE102010003190A1 (de) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bandanordnung zur Behandlung einer laufenden Faserstoffbahn |
| DE102011009227A1 (de) * | 2011-01-22 | 2012-07-26 | Trützschler Nonwovens Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Vlies-Gewebeverbundes |
| US9150986B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-10-06 | Nike, Inc. | Knit component bonding |
| US9392839B2 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2016-07-19 | Sport Maska Inc. | Laminate quarter panel for a skate boot and skate boot formed therewith |
| DE102012213519A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Band und Bandanordnung zur Behandlung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| FR3078346B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-02-14 | Serge Ferrari Sas | Textile avec nappes de fils de renfort |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2494318B1 (fr) * | 1980-11-14 | 1986-10-10 | Feutres Papeteries Tissus Indl | Bande constituee de spirales |
| US4427734A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1984-01-24 | Albany International Corp. | Wet press felt for papermaking machines |
| US4552620A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-11-12 | Beloit Corporation | Paper machine belt |
| JPS61252389A (ja) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-10 | 市川毛織株式会社 | 抄紙用加圧ベルト |
| DE4028085C1 (fr) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-02-27 | Thomas Josef Heimbach Gmbh & Co, 5160 Dueren, De | |
| SE468602B (sv) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-02-15 | Albany Int Corp | Pressfilt samt saett att framstaella densamma |
| US5298124A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-03-29 | Albany International Corp. | Transfer belt in a press nip closed draw transfer |
| US5275096A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-01-04 | Epic Products International Corp. | Apparatus for high speed calendering |
| US5400707A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1995-03-28 | Champion International Corporation | Apparatus for finishing a continuous sheet of paper |
| NZ272169A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1997-06-24 | Albany Int Corp | Transfer belt for papermaking machine: seam construction: pintles passed through seaming loops |
| SE502960C2 (sv) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-02-26 | Nordiskafilt Ab Albany | Arrangemang för kalandrering |
| US5753085A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-05-19 | Albany International Corp. | Textile substrate for a long nip press belt |
-
1997
- 1997-05-06 US US08/851,966 patent/US6027615A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-25 NO NO19973450A patent/NO312848B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-31 NZ NZ32847497A patent/NZ328474A/xx unknown
- 1997-08-08 AU AU33234/97A patent/AU724074B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-08 CA CA 2212605 patent/CA2212605C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-28 ZA ZA977757A patent/ZA977757B/xx unknown
- 1997-09-08 DE DE69717966T patent/DE69717966T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 EP EP19970115501 patent/EP0877119B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 AT AT97115501T patent/ATE230046T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-08 ES ES97115501T patent/ES2184946T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-22 MX MX9707170A patent/MX9707170A/es unknown
- 1997-09-26 JP JP26155397A patent/JP3545576B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-30 CN CN97119818A patent/CN1089386C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-06 TW TW086114573A patent/TW343175B/zh active
- 1997-10-14 KR KR1019970052519A patent/KR100321669B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-30 BR BR9705195A patent/BR9705195A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-23 ID ID980085D patent/ID22099A/id unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-10 US US09/480,012 patent/US6455448B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1089386C (zh) | 2002-08-21 |
| ATE230046T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
| JP3545576B2 (ja) | 2004-07-21 |
| CA2212605C (fr) | 2004-05-18 |
| JPH10317296A (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
| BR9705195A (pt) | 1999-09-14 |
| CA2212605A1 (fr) | 1998-11-06 |
| ID22099A (id) | 1999-09-02 |
| CN1198493A (zh) | 1998-11-11 |
| EP0877119B1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 |
| EP0877119A3 (fr) | 1999-02-10 |
| NO973450D0 (no) | 1997-07-25 |
| KR100321669B1 (ko) | 2002-06-20 |
| DE69717966T2 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
| US6455448B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
| DE69717966D1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
| KR19980086394A (ko) | 1998-12-05 |
| ES2184946T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
| NZ328474A (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| TW343175B (en) | 1998-10-21 |
| MX9707170A (es) | 1998-11-29 |
| NO973450L (no) | 1998-11-09 |
| AU3323497A (en) | 1998-11-19 |
| AU724074B2 (en) | 2000-09-14 |
| EP0877119A2 (fr) | 1998-11-11 |
| ZA977757B (en) | 1998-09-10 |
| US6027615A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
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