NO310269B1 - Batteriladingssystem og gjenoppladbart batteri - Google Patents
Batteriladingssystem og gjenoppladbart batteri Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO310269B1 NO310269B1 NO19950535A NO950535A NO310269B1 NO 310269 B1 NO310269 B1 NO 310269B1 NO 19950535 A NO19950535 A NO 19950535A NO 950535 A NO950535 A NO 950535A NO 310269 B1 NO310269 B1 NO 310269B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- charging
- voltage
- information
- time
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 207
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229910005580 NiCd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3828—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC using current integration
- G01R31/3832—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC using current integration without measurement of battery voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
- H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
- H02J7/007194—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/374—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4221—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells with battery type recognition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK921016A DK101692D0 (da) | 1992-08-14 | 1992-08-14 | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til batteriopladning |
| PCT/DK1993/000267 WO1994005068A1 (en) | 1992-08-14 | 1993-08-16 | Method and apparatus for battery charging |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO950535D0 NO950535D0 (no) | 1995-02-13 |
| NO950535L NO950535L (no) | 1995-04-04 |
| NO310269B1 true NO310269B1 (no) | 2001-06-11 |
Family
ID=8100050
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19950535A NO310269B1 (no) | 1992-08-14 | 1995-02-13 | Batteriladingssystem og gjenoppladbart batteri |
| NO20010245A NO20010245D0 (no) | 1992-08-14 | 2001-01-15 | Batteriladingssystem, gjenoppladbart batteri og gjenoppladbar batterisammenstilling |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20010245A NO20010245D0 (no) | 1992-08-14 | 2001-01-15 | Batteriladingssystem, gjenoppladbart batteri og gjenoppladbar batterisammenstilling |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP1204187A3 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP3471014B2 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1072406C (xx) |
| AT (2) | ATE162014T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU4699193A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2142366C (xx) |
| DE (4) | DE69316220D1 (xx) |
| DK (3) | DK101692D0 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2111515T3 (xx) |
| FI (2) | FI950632A (xx) |
| HK (2) | HK1023662A1 (xx) |
| MY (1) | MY111262A (xx) |
| NO (2) | NO310269B1 (xx) |
| SG (2) | SG80059A1 (xx) |
| TW (1) | TW271017B (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO1994005068A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6008628A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-12-28 | Black & Decker Inc. | Method for charging batteries |
| US5994878A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-11-30 | Chartec Laboratories A/S | Method and apparatus for charging a rechargeable battery |
| DE19817423C2 (de) * | 1998-04-18 | 2003-09-18 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Akkupacks |
| US6175211B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2001-01-16 | Black & Decker Inc. | Battery pack with identification device |
| CA2276821C (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2007-11-27 | Daniele C. Brotto | Method for charging batteries |
| ES2155765B1 (es) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-12-01 | Montajes Y Proyectos Electrote | Cargador de baterias. |
| US6809649B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2004-10-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson(Publ) | Method and apparatus for communication between an electronic device and a connected battery |
| US7089127B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2006-08-08 | Snap-On Incorporated | Integrated battery service system |
| US20040058238A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | Robert Miller | Implantable current collector ID matrix identifier |
| KR100643228B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-11-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배터리 충전방법 및 충전시스템 |
| ES2272187B1 (es) * | 2005-10-07 | 2008-02-16 | Quick Energy, S.L. | Procedimiento y cargador para la recarga de baterias de potencia, tales como baterias de traccion. |
| JP4222362B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-02-12 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 充電方法、充電回路、及び充電装置 |
| US20080191667A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-14 | Fyrestorm, Inc. | Method for charging a battery using a constant current adapted to provide a constant rate of change of open circuit battery voltage |
| CN101291079B (zh) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-10-13 | 深圳市盈基实业有限公司 | 自适应电池充电电路 |
| WO2010002040A2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Charging system and battery pack |
| DE102008041692A1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abschätzung des Batterieladezustands |
| FR2950742B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-10-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de charge et procede de determination d'un critere de fin de charge d'une batterie a base de nickel |
| US8704484B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2014-04-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Temperature sensor interface for wireless and wired charging |
| TWI409487B (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-09-21 | Lite On Clean Energy Technology Corp | 電池量測方法及裝置 |
| DE102010041510A1 (de) | 2010-09-28 | 2012-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrisches Energiespeichersystem und Aufladeverfahren |
| JP5251957B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2013-07-31 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 充電制御装置 |
| CN102842739A (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种电池充电的方法、装置及系统 |
| JP5796216B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2015-10-21 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 電源装置 |
| KR101547005B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-08-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 잔존 용량 추정 장치 및 방법 |
| CN103138020B (zh) * | 2013-01-08 | 2016-01-13 | 李文杰 | 适应多类型电池的充电方法、充电装置和充电设备 |
| CN103487758B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-03-09 | 向勇 | 一种锂离子电池配组方法 |
| US10012703B2 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2018-07-03 | Lear Corporation | Battery charger module for charging a vehicle battery and method for determining a state of an AC power supply at a battery charger module |
| CN105467321B (zh) * | 2014-05-29 | 2019-03-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 电池的充电剩余时间的计算方法和电池系统 |
| TWI523298B (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-02-21 | 新普科技股份有限公司 | 預估鋰離子電池剩餘充電時間之方法以及充電監測器 |
| DE102015205228A1 (de) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum bestimmen eines referenzenergieprofils und vorrichtung zum formieren einer batterie |
| CN105826959B (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-08-17 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种充电的方法、装置及移动终端 |
| CN105449303B (zh) * | 2016-01-17 | 2018-04-20 | 中山市宝利金电子有限公司 | 一种移动终端充电电流的控制方法及移动终端 |
| US10135281B2 (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2018-11-20 | Gbatteries Energy Canada Inc. | Charging a battery with frequency-modulated pulses based on battery measurements |
| GB201713033D0 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-09-27 | Dukosi Ltd | Method of manufacturing a smart cell |
| CN111819453A (zh) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-10-23 | 株式会社杰士汤浅国际 | 异常主要原因判定装置、劣化判定装置、计算机程序、劣化判定方法以及异常主要原因判定方法 |
| CN112379289B (zh) * | 2020-10-31 | 2024-03-29 | 浙江锋锂新能源科技有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池最大电流的测试方法 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US431809A (en) * | 1890-07-08 | hartness | ||
| US4006396A (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1977-02-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Universal battery charging apparatus |
| SE398183B (sv) * | 1977-01-24 | 1977-12-05 | Samsioe Per Edward | Forfarande for snabbladdning av ackumulatorbatterier, samt anordning for genomforande av forfarandet |
| EP0005841B1 (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1984-06-06 | Black & Decker Inc. | Method of charging batteries and apparatus therefor |
| US4302714A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1981-11-24 | Yefsky Sheldon A | Rechargeable battery charger system for charging testing, rejuvenation and preventative maintenance |
| US4289836A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-09-15 | Lemelson Jerome H | Rechargeable electric battery system |
| US4468605A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1984-08-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Timed voltage clamp for battery charger |
| US4885523A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-12-05 | Norand Corporation | Battery conditioning system having communication with battery parameter memory means in conjunction with battery conditioning |
| US4961043A (en) * | 1988-03-15 | 1990-10-02 | Norand Corporation | Battery conditioning system having communication with battery parameter memory means in conjunction with battery conditioning |
| GB8306071D0 (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1983-04-07 | Electronic Designs Iw Ltd | Battery charging |
| DE3312600A1 (de) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-11 | Ceag Licht- Und Stromversorgungstechnik Gmbh, 4770 Soest | Anordnung zur kapazitaetsabhaengigen ladung einer batterie |
| CA1217528A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1987-02-03 | Michel Matteau | Lithium battery protection circuit |
| US4628243A (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-12-09 | General Electric Company | Battery charging system having means for distinguishing between primary and secondary batteries |
| DE3528659A1 (de) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-19 | Jungheinrich Kg | Batterieladeanlage |
| IL76097A0 (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1985-12-31 | Israel State | Battery test system |
| US4667143A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-05-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Battery charger having temperature compensated charge rate |
| JP2727543B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-31 | 1998-03-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池を格納するスペースを有する装置 |
| EP0409847B1 (de) * | 1988-03-11 | 1994-06-01 | WIESSPEINER, Gerhard | Verfahren und schaltungsvarianten zum laden von akkumulatoren |
| DE3811371A1 (de) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-19 | Habra Elektronik | Verfahren zum laden und gleichzeitigen pruefen des zustandes eines nickelcadmium-akkumulators |
| DE3815001A1 (de) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-11-16 | Ullmann Ulo Werk | Einrichtung zum laden von akkumulatoren |
| WO1990003682A1 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Battery and charging system therefor |
| JPH02294231A (ja) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-12-05 | Fujikura Ltd | 交換型充電電池パック用充電装置 |
| US5049803A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1991-09-17 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method and apparatus for charging and testing batteries |
| SE468615B (sv) * | 1990-05-28 | 1993-02-15 | Rydborn S A O | Saett att ladda ett batteri |
| DE4027146A1 (de) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-03-05 | Nortec Electronic Gmbh | Verfahren zum laden von batterien und schaltung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| WO1992011680A1 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Battery characteristic detection scheme and apparatus |
| GB2251515B (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1995-07-12 | Technophone Ltd | Rechargeable battery |
| DK25391D0 (da) * | 1991-02-14 | 1991-02-14 | Pan Europ Holding S A | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til opladning af et genopladeligt batteri |
-
1992
- 1992-08-14 DK DK921016A patent/DK101692D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-08-16 EP EP01123303A patent/EP1204187A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-08-16 DE DE69316220T patent/DE69316220D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 DE DE9321505U patent/DE9321505U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 CA CA002142366A patent/CA2142366C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 AU AU46991/93A patent/AU4699193A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-16 WO PCT/DK1993/000267 patent/WO1994005068A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-08-16 EP EP98109252A patent/EP0862256A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-08-16 JP JP50578994A patent/JP3471014B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 AT AT93917577T patent/ATE162014T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-16 EP EP93917577A patent/EP0655172B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 AT AT97201963T patent/ATE172065T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-16 ES ES97201963T patent/ES2111515T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 EP EP97201963A patent/EP0803957B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-16 SG SG9903921A patent/SG80059A1/en unknown
- 1993-08-16 DK DK97201963T patent/DK0803957T3/da active
- 1993-08-16 SG SG1996004963A patent/SG49764A1/en unknown
- 1993-08-16 DE DE0803957T patent/DE803957T1/de active Pending
- 1993-08-16 DE DE69321490T patent/DE69321490T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-02-18 TW TW083101340A patent/TW271017B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-26 CN CN94102059A patent/CN1072406C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-02 MY MYPI94000491A patent/MY111262A/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-02-13 FI FI950632A patent/FI950632A/fi unknown
- 1995-02-13 NO NO19950535A patent/NO310269B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-22 DK DK199800201U patent/DK9800201U3/da active
- 1998-12-10 HK HK00100345A patent/HK1023662A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-10 HK HK98113159A patent/HK1012130A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-10-06 FI FI992154A patent/FI19992154A/fi unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-15 NO NO20010245A patent/NO20010245D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |
Free format text: LAPSED IN FEBRUARY 2002 |