NO173752C - Partikkelformet keramisk materiale anvendbart som proppemiddel - Google Patents
Partikkelformet keramisk materiale anvendbart som proppemiddelInfo
- Publication number
- NO173752C NO173752C NO854970A NO854970A NO173752C NO 173752 C NO173752 C NO 173752C NO 854970 A NO854970 A NO 854970A NO 854970 A NO854970 A NO 854970A NO 173752 C NO173752 C NO 173752C
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stopper
- ceramic material
- material usable
- particulate ceramic
- particulate
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/267—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
- C04B35/19—Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/80—Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/922—Fracture fluid
- Y10S507/924—Fracture fluid with specified propping feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2996—Glass particles or spheres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/571,739 US4680230A (en) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-01-18 | Particulate ceramic useful as a proppant |
PCT/US1985/000058 WO1985003327A1 (en) | 1984-01-18 | 1985-01-16 | Particulate ceramic useful as a proppant |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO854970L NO854970L (no) | 1985-12-11 |
NO173752B NO173752B (no) | 1993-10-18 |
NO173752C true NO173752C (no) | 1994-01-26 |
Family
ID=24284847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO854970A NO173752C (no) | 1984-01-18 | 1985-12-11 | Partikkelformet keramisk materiale anvendbart som proppemiddel |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4680230A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0168479B1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU569373B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1232921A (no) |
DE (1) | DE3569777D1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO173752C (no) |
WO (1) | WO1985003327A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4879181B1 (en) * | 1982-02-09 | 1994-01-11 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Sintered spherical pellets containing clay as a major component useful for gas and oil well proppants |
US4894285B1 (en) * | 1982-02-09 | 1994-01-11 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Sintered spherical pellets containing clay as a major component useful for gas and oil well proppants |
US4654314A (en) * | 1983-07-09 | 1987-03-31 | Sumitomo Cement Co., Ltd. | Porous ceramic material and processes for preparing same |
US4838351A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-06-13 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Proppant for use in viscous oil recovery |
US4923714A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1990-05-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Novolac coated ceramic particulate |
US4869960A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-09-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Epoxy novolac coated ceramic particulate |
US4852650A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-08-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydraulic fracturing with a refractory proppant combined with salinity control |
US4892147A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1990-01-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydraulic fracturing utilizing a refractory proppant |
US4921821A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-05-01 | Norton-Alcoa Proppants | Lightweight oil and gas well proppants and methods for making and using same |
US4921820A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-05-01 | Norton-Alcoa Proppants | Lightweight proppant for oil and gas wells and methods for making and using same |
US5030603A (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1991-07-09 | Norton-Alcoa | Lightweight oil and gas well proppants |
US5053253A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1991-10-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant pavement markings |
US5094902A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1992-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant surface marking material |
US5124178A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1992-06-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant surface marking material |
US4937127A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-06-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant pavement markings |
USRE34371E (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1993-09-07 | Norton-Alcoa | Lightweight proppant for oil and gas wells and methods for making and using same |
US4977116A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-12-11 | Norton-Alcoa | Method for making lightweight proppant for oil and gas wells |
US5188175A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1993-02-23 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Method of fracturing a subterranean formation with a lightweight propping agent |
US5422183A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-06-06 | Santrol, Inc. | Composite and reinforced coatings on proppants and particles |
US5837656A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1998-11-17 | Santrol, Inc. | Well treatment fluid compatible self-consolidating particles |
US7426961B2 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2008-09-23 | Bj Services Company | Method of treating subterranean formations with porous particulate materials |
US20050028979A1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2005-02-10 | Brannon Harold Dean | Methods and compositions of a storable relatively lightweight proppant slurry for hydraulic fracturing and gravel packing applications |
US6054059A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-04-25 | Kinetico Incorporated | Use of a ceramic metal oxide filter whose selection depends upon the Ph of the feed liquid and subsequent backwash using a liquid having a different Ph |
US6582819B2 (en) | 1998-07-22 | 2003-06-24 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Low density composite proppant, filtration media, gravel packing media, and sports field media, and methods for making and using same |
US6406789B1 (en) | 1998-07-22 | 2002-06-18 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Composite proppant, composite filtration media and methods for making and using same |
AU756771B2 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2003-01-23 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Composite proppant, composite filtration media and methods for making and using same |
US6372678B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-16 | Fairmount Minerals, Ltd | Proppant composition for gas and oil well fracturing |
US6725930B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-04-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Conductive proppant and method of hydraulic fracturing using the same |
US7036591B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2006-05-02 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Low density proppant |
US6780804B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-24 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Extended particle size distribution ceramic fracturing proppant |
CA2644213C (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2013-10-15 | Bj Services Company | Method of treating subterranean formations using mixed density proppants or sequential proppant stages |
CA2562080A1 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-27 | Kinetico Incorporated | Buoyant filter media |
JP2007532721A (ja) * | 2004-04-12 | 2007-11-15 | カーボ、サラミクス、インク | 湿潤性、プロパントの潤滑を向上させ、かつ/または破砕用流体および貯留層流体による損傷を低下させる水圧破砕用プロパントのコーティングおよび/または処理 |
CN101043990A (zh) | 2004-07-09 | 2007-09-26 | 卡博陶粒有限公司 | 使用喷雾干燥法制备实心陶瓷颗粒的方法 |
US20060052251A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Anderson David K | Time release multisource marker and method of deployment |
EP1799962A2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-06-27 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Sintered spherical pellets |
US20070059528A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2007-03-15 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Low resin demand foundry media |
US7867613B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2011-01-11 | Oxane Materials, Inc. | Composition and method for making a proppant |
US7491444B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2009-02-17 | Oxane Materials, Inc. | Composition and method for making a proppant |
BRPI0606548A2 (pt) | 2005-02-04 | 2009-06-30 | Oxane Materials Inc | propante, método para produzir um propante, formulação de propante, método para preencher e suportar frações abertas de formações subterráneas e método para tratar uma zona subterránea produtora |
US8012533B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-09-06 | Oxane Materials, Inc. | Composition and method for making a proppant |
EP1861210A2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2007-12-05 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Methods for producing sintered particles from a slurry of an alumina-containing raw material |
BRPI0502622A (pt) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-02-13 | Mineracao Curimbaba Ltda | propante cerámico esférico para fraturamento hidráulico de poços de petróleo ou de gás e processo para formação de cavidades na superfìcie de propantes cerámicos esféricos |
US20070023187A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Sintered spherical pellets useful for gas and oil well proppants |
DE102005045180B4 (de) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-11-15 | Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh | Kugelförmige Korundkörner auf Basis von geschmolzenem Aluminiumoxid sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
EA013245B1 (ru) * | 2005-10-19 | 2010-04-30 | Карбо Керамикс Инк. | Состав для литья и способ его получения |
US7845409B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low density proppant particles and use thereof |
CA2536957C (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2008-01-22 | Jade Oilfield Service Ltd. | Method of treating a formation using deformable proppants |
RU2006124277A (ru) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-20 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. (Nl) | Проппант и способ его производства |
US7828998B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2010-11-09 | Carbo Ceramics, Inc. | Material having a controlled microstructure, core-shell macrostructure, and method for its fabrication |
EP1884549A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | ILEM Research and Development Establishment | Ceramic proppant with low specific weight |
EP1884550A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | ILEM Research and Development Establishment | Precursor compositions for ceramic proppants |
CA2661799A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Low bulk density proppant and methods for producing the same |
US8562900B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2013-10-22 | Imerys | Method of manufacturing and using rod-shaped proppants and anti-flowback additives |
RU2346971C2 (ru) | 2006-12-27 | 2009-02-20 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Проппант, способ его получения и способ его применения |
CA2684233A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-18 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | High strength ceramic elements and methods for making and using the same |
RU2351632C2 (ru) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-04-10 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Проппант и способ его изготовления |
US7721804B2 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2010-05-25 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Proppants for gel clean-up |
US20090118145A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-07 | Carbo Ceramics Inc. | Method for producing proppant using a dopant |
US7950455B2 (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2011-05-31 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Non-spherical well treating particulates and methods of using the same |
US8205675B2 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2012-06-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of enhancing fracture conductivity |
US8283271B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-10-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | High strength proppants |
BRPI0923723A2 (pt) * | 2008-12-31 | 2017-07-11 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Artigo cerâmico e processo de produção do mesmo |
CN101880524A (zh) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-11-10 | 福建省宁德市俊杰瓷业有限公司 | 一种超轻密度陶粒支撑剂及其制备方法 |
US8796188B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2014-08-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Light-weight proppant from heat-treated pumice |
AU2010333894B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-03-13 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc | A proppant having a glass-ceramic material |
ES2425017B1 (es) | 2010-10-26 | 2014-09-30 | Antonio Arnau Villanova | Granulacion por aglomeracion de composiciones ceramicas molturadas en fase seca |
RU2544209C1 (ru) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-03-10 | Сэнт-Гобэн Керамикс Энд Пластикс, Инк. | Керамическая частица и способ ее получения |
US9290690B2 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2016-03-22 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Coated and cured proppants |
US8763700B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2014-07-01 | Robert Ray McDaniel | Dual function proppants |
US9920610B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2018-03-20 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method of using diverter and proppant mixture |
US10041327B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2018-08-07 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Diverting systems for use in low temperature well treatment operations |
US9919966B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2018-03-20 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method of using phthalic and terephthalic acids and derivatives thereof in well treatment operations |
US9033040B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-05-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Use of composite of lightweight hollow core having adhered or embedded cement in cementing a well |
AU2013280418B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2017-03-02 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of improving hydraulic fracture network |
US10988678B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2021-04-27 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Well treatment operations using diverting system |
US11111766B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2021-09-07 | Baker Hughes Holdings Llc | Methods of improving hydraulic fracture network |
US8772207B2 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-07-08 | Brownwood Clay Holdings, Llc | Spherical pellets containing common clay particulate material useful as a proppant in hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas wells |
US9429006B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2016-08-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of enhancing fracture conductivity |
US9518214B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-13 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Proppant with polyurea-type coating |
US10100247B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-10-16 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Proppant with enhanced interparticle bonding |
US10167423B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2019-01-01 | Hatch Ltd. | Granulated slag products and processes for their production |
WO2016025936A1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Diverting systems for use in well treatment operations |
US9862881B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-01-09 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Hydrophobic coating of particulates for enhanced well productivity |
AR104606A1 (es) | 2015-05-13 | 2017-08-02 | Preferred Tech Llc | Partícula recubierta |
WO2017053664A2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Imerys Oilfield Minerals, Inc. | Proppants having fine, narrow particle size distribution and related methods |
RU2750952C2 (ru) * | 2015-10-05 | 2021-07-06 | Цаак Текнолоджис Гмбх | Спечённые сферы, способ их получения и их использование |
EP3165513A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-10 | ZaaK Technologies GmbH | Sintered spheres, process for their production and use thereof |
RU2651680C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-04-23 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Красноярский Завод Проппантов" | Способ изготовления легковесного магнезиально-кварцевого проппанта |
US11208591B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2021-12-28 | Preferred Technology, Llc | Hydrophobic coating of particulates for enhanced well productivity |
US10696896B2 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2020-06-30 | Prefferred Technology, Llc | Durable coatings and uses thereof |
CN115678533A (zh) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-02-03 | 攀枝花秉扬科技股份有限公司 | 一种利用煤矸石为原料的低密度高强度陶粒支撑剂及其制备方法 |
CN118462130A (zh) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-08-09 | 西南石油大学 | 一种致密储层水锁解除与促缝增渗一体化增产方法 |
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AU547407B2 (en) * | 1982-07-23 | 1985-10-17 | Norton Co. | Low density proppant for oil and gas wells |
CA1217319A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1987-02-03 | Arup K. Khaund | Low density proppant |
US4493875A (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-01-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Proppant for well fractures and method of making same |
-
1984
- 1984-01-18 US US06/571,739 patent/US4680230A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-01-16 DE DE8585900875T patent/DE3569777D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-01-16 AU AU38819/85A patent/AU569373B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-16 WO PCT/US1985/000058 patent/WO1985003327A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-01-16 EP EP85900875A patent/EP0168479B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-17 CA CA000472248A patent/CA1232921A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-11 NO NO854970A patent/NO173752C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3569777D1 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
CA1232921A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
NO854970L (no) | 1985-12-11 |
EP0168479B1 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
WO1985003327A1 (en) | 1985-08-01 |
AU569373B2 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
EP0168479A1 (en) | 1986-01-22 |
AU3881985A (en) | 1985-08-09 |
US4680230A (en) | 1987-07-14 |
NO173752B (no) | 1993-10-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK1K | Patent expired |