NO172089C - Karbonatsmeltebrenselcelle - Google Patents
KarbonatsmeltebrenselcelleInfo
- Publication number
- NO172089C NO172089C NO873557A NO873557A NO172089C NO 172089 C NO172089 C NO 172089C NO 873557 A NO873557 A NO 873557A NO 873557 A NO873557 A NO 873557A NO 172089 C NO172089 C NO 172089C
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- face
- contact
- anode
- peaks
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
- H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/899,878 US4702973A (en) | 1986-08-25 | 1986-08-25 | Dual compartment anode structure |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO873557D0 NO873557D0 (no) | 1987-08-24 |
NO873557L NO873557L (no) | 1988-02-26 |
NO172089B NO172089B (no) | 1993-02-22 |
NO172089C true NO172089C (no) | 1993-06-02 |
Family
ID=25411685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO873557A NO172089C (no) | 1986-08-25 | 1987-08-24 | Karbonatsmeltebrenselcelle |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4702973A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0257398B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP2554664B2 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE72076T1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1282456C (no) |
DE (1) | DE3776227D1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK441387A (no) |
ES (1) | ES2028831T3 (no) |
FI (1) | FI92445C (no) |
GR (1) | GR3003645T3 (no) |
IE (1) | IE60292B1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO172089C (no) |
PT (1) | PT85578B (no) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5071718A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1991-12-10 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Use of sulfur containing fuel in molten carbonate fuel cells |
DE3873573T2 (de) * | 1987-03-26 | 1993-01-21 | Inst Gas Technology | Verwendung von schwefel enthaltendem brennstoff in brennstoffzellen mit geschmolzenem carbonat. |
US5246791A (en) * | 1988-07-06 | 1993-09-21 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Fuel cell containing a reforming catalyst |
US5342706A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1994-08-30 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Fully internal manifolded fuel cell stack |
US5227256A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1993-07-13 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Fully internal manifolded fuel cell stack |
CA2016517C (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1999-01-12 | Dale R. Shackle | Solid state electrochemical cell having microroughened current collector |
US5763114A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1998-06-09 | Gas Research Institute | Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design |
US5643690A (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1997-07-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Molten carbonate fuel cell |
US5795665A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-08-18 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell sub-assembly with a plurality of dimples |
DE19636068C2 (de) * | 1996-09-05 | 2002-02-28 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wasserstoff- und/oder Synthesegasgewinnung |
AUPO724997A0 (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1997-07-03 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell assembly |
US6383677B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2002-05-07 | Allen Engineering Company, Inc. | Fuel cell current collector |
US6777126B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2004-08-17 | Gencell Corporation | Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture |
KR100339795B1 (ko) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-06-07 | 박호군 | 탄산염 차단막이 구비된 직접 내부개질형 용융탄산염연료전지 |
US6602626B1 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2003-08-05 | Gencell Corporation | Fuel cell with internal thermally integrated autothermal reformer |
AU2001245749A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-10-03 | Allen Engineering Company, Inc. | Fuel cell stack assembly |
WO2001094450A2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-13 | Sri International | Polymer membrane composition |
CA2320551C (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2005-12-13 | Questair Technologies Inc. | Compact pressure swing adsorption apparatus |
US7316855B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-01-08 | Polyfuel, Inc. | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
TW582124B (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2004-04-01 | Polyfuel Inc | Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device |
US20030064269A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-03 | Kelly Sean M. | Fuel cell stack having a featured interconnect element |
US6772617B1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-10 | Gencell Corporation | Method and apparatus for in-situ leveling of progressively formed sheet metal |
JP4543612B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-11 | 2010-09-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US7732084B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2010-06-08 | General Electric Company | Solid oxide fuel cell with internal reforming, catalyzed interconnect for use therewith, and methods |
US7687183B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-03-30 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Electrochemical fuel cell elements having improved compression over channels |
US7659022B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2010-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
US9190693B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2015-11-17 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular fuel cell system |
US8241801B2 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
US8920997B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
US8852820B2 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2014-10-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger |
US8288041B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2012-10-16 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer |
US8968958B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2015-03-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns |
EP2382174A4 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2013-10-30 | Trustees Of The University Of Princeton | CONVERSION OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN ORGANIC PRODUCTS |
US20130014484A1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2013-01-17 | Luciano Caprile | System and method for separating co2 from combustion exhaust gas by means of mcfc multistacks |
US20110114502A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-05-19 | Emily Barton Cole | Reducing carbon dioxide to products |
US8845877B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
US8500987B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-08-06 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases |
US8721866B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-13 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
US8592633B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2013-11-26 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Reduction of carbon dioxide to carboxylic acids, glycols, and carboxylates |
US8845878B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Reducing carbon dioxide to products |
US8524066B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-09-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of urea from NOx and carbon dioxide |
US8440362B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-05-14 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
US8961774B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-02-24 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water |
US8568581B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2013-10-29 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide |
US9090976B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-07-28 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction |
JP6258037B2 (ja) | 2011-01-06 | 2018-01-10 | ブルーム エナジー コーポレーション | Sofcホットボックスの構成要素 |
US8562811B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2013-10-22 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Process for making formic acid |
CN104024478A (zh) | 2011-07-06 | 2014-09-03 | 液体光有限公司 | 二氧化碳捕集和转化成有机产物 |
US8641885B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-04 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Multiphase electrochemical reduction of CO2 |
US9175407B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
US10329676B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-06-25 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
US8858777B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-10-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
US20140206896A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-07-24 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Method and System for Production of Oxalic Acid and Oxalic Acid Reduction Products |
US8444844B1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-05-21 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of a glycol and an alkene employing recycled halide |
WO2014043651A2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Liquid Light, Inc. | High pressure electrochemical cell and process for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
US9755263B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-09-05 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell mechanical components |
JP6520936B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 | 2019-05-29 | ブルーム エネルギー コーポレイション | 高級炭化水素の選択的改質のための予備改質器 |
WO2015123304A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Structure and method for fuel cell system where multiple fuel cells and power electronics feed loads in parallel allowing for integrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ("eis") |
US10651496B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-05-12 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Modular pad for a fuel cell system |
WO2018160850A1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-07 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Electrolyte barrier for preventing electrolyte creep from an anode to a direct internal reforming catalyst of a fuel cell |
US11398634B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2022-07-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell system and method of operating the same using peak shaving gas |
US11888187B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-01-30 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with enhanced CO2 utilization |
CA3162231A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Operation of molten carbonate fuel cells with high electrolyte fill level |
US11978931B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2024-05-07 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Flow baffle for molten carbonate fuel cell |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE639862A (no) * | 1961-12-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB1181220A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1970-02-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Fuel Cell |
US3508969A (en) * | 1966-05-18 | 1970-04-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Galvanic cell with removable barrier between electrolyte and electrode and process for activating cell |
US3730774A (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1973-05-01 | Gen Electric | Ammonia fuel cell with iridium catalyst and method of using the cell |
US3592941A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1971-07-13 | American Gas Ass | Method for producing electron flow in carbonate electrolyte fuel cell |
DE1796016A1 (de) * | 1968-08-16 | 1972-02-17 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffelement zur Umsetzung von fluessigen und gasfoermigen Reaktanten bei Temperaturen von 125 bis 300 C |
US4389467A (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1983-06-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Porous electrolyte retainer for molten carbonate fuel cell |
US4279970A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-07-21 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Electrochemical cell including ribbed electrode substrates |
US4365007A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1982-12-21 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell with internal reforming |
US4555453A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1985-11-26 | Electric Power Research, Inc. | Method for forming molten carbonate fuel cell component and structure |
US4404267A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1983-09-13 | General Electric Company | Anode composite for molten carbonate fuel cell |
US4507262A (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1985-03-26 | General Electric Company | Bubble pressure barrier and electrode composite |
SE8206994L (sv) * | 1982-12-08 | 1984-06-09 | Lindstroem Ab Olle | Kemoelektrisk cell med atminstone en gaselektrod |
US4579788A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1986-04-01 | Institute Of Gas Technology | High temperature fuel cell wet seal |
JPS6124167A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 内部改質型溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池 |
JPS6124170A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池 |
JPH081810B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-20 | 1996-01-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 内部改質形溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池 |
-
1986
- 1986-08-25 US US06/899,878 patent/US4702973A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-08-05 CA CA000543783A patent/CA1282456C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-06 AT AT87111362T patent/ATE72076T1/de active
- 1987-08-06 ES ES198787111362T patent/ES2028831T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-06 DE DE8787111362T patent/DE3776227D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-06 EP EP87111362A patent/EP0257398B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-24 PT PT85578A patent/PT85578B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-24 NO NO873557A patent/NO172089C/no unknown
- 1987-08-24 IE IE226087A patent/IE60292B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-24 DK DK441387A patent/DK441387A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-08-24 FI FI873655A patent/FI92445C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-25 JP JP62211203A patent/JP2554664B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-01-23 GR GR920400023T patent/GR3003645T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE72076T1 (de) | 1992-02-15 |
EP0257398A3 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
DK441387D0 (da) | 1987-08-24 |
FI873655A (fi) | 1988-02-26 |
PT85578A (pt) | 1988-08-17 |
NO172089B (no) | 1993-02-22 |
PT85578B (pt) | 1993-11-30 |
DK441387A (da) | 1988-02-26 |
IE872260L (en) | 1988-02-25 |
DE3776227D1 (de) | 1992-03-05 |
FI92445C (fi) | 1994-11-10 |
GR3003645T3 (no) | 1993-03-16 |
NO873557L (no) | 1988-02-26 |
JPS6362155A (ja) | 1988-03-18 |
EP0257398A2 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
US4702973A (en) | 1987-10-27 |
FI873655A0 (fi) | 1987-08-24 |
JP2554664B2 (ja) | 1996-11-13 |
ES2028831T3 (es) | 1992-07-16 |
EP0257398B1 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
IE60292B1 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
CA1282456C (en) | 1991-04-02 |
NO873557D0 (no) | 1987-08-24 |
FI92445B (fi) | 1994-07-29 |
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