NO160013B - PROCEDURE FOR AA COVER A SUBSTRATE WITH TRADE WELDED BY ULTRA SOUND AND A DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR AA COVER A SUBSTRATE WITH TRADE WELDED BY ULTRA SOUND AND A DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO160013B NO160013B NO85850380A NO850380A NO160013B NO 160013 B NO160013 B NO 160013B NO 85850380 A NO85850380 A NO 85850380A NO 850380 A NO850380 A NO 850380A NO 160013 B NO160013 B NO 160013B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- procedure
- walls
- wall
- roof
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/04—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by zig-zag folding of a fleece or layer of staple fibres, filaments, or yarns, strengthened or consolidated at the folds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/69—General aspects of joining filaments
Description
Kabelbrønner eller lignende for plassering Cable trays or similar for placement
i en i marken herfor bestemt uttagning. in a specially designated extraction in the field.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører kabelbrønner eller The present invention relates to cable wells or
lignende for plassering i en i marken herfor bestemt uttagning. similar for placement in a designated selection in the field for this purpose.
Kabelbrønner av den art som hittil har vært vanlige Cable wells of the kind that have been common until now
i Sverige, består av en armert betongplate, betongvegger og betong-tak sammenstøpt på stedet i en eneste enhet. I.betongveggene og betongtakene er der utformet hull for tilslutning av kabelrør eller lignende. Når såvel platen, veggene og taket er blitt utformet med betong blir konstruksjonen meget tung, så at det er blitt foreslått å utforme kabelbrønnen i sammenmonterbare deler, men her foreligger store vanskeligheter når kabelbrønnen skal transporteres til anvendelsesstedet og anbringes i marken. Bortsett fra denne ulempe har de kabelbrønner som hittil har vært alminnelige, den ulempe at in Sweden, consists of a reinforced concrete slab, concrete walls and concrete roof cast together on site in a single unit. In the concrete walls and concrete roofs, there are holes designed for the connection of cable pipes or the like. When both the slab, the walls and the roof have been designed with concrete, the construction becomes very heavy, so that it has been proposed to design the cable well in parts that can be assembled together, but here there are great difficulties when the cable well is to be transported to the place of use and placed in the field. Apart from this disadvantage, the cable trays that have been common until now have the disadvantage that
de har en tendens til å sprekke ved teleskytninger samt søndervit-ring. Det er nemlig så godt som utelukket å anbringe kabelbrønner i en slik dybde at de ligger helt frostfritt. they have a tendency to crack during telefires as well as subterfuge. It is virtually impossible to place cable wells at such a depth that they are completely frost-free.
De krav som man nå stiller til kabelbrønner og som foreliggende oppfinnelse helt imøtekommer er at brønner skal kunne fremstilles på fabrikk i ferdige elementer og med en slik vekt at transport av brønnen kan skje f.eks. med bil til anvendelsesstedet. Det er også ønskelig at den skal kunne monteres hurtig og være for formålet praktisk talt vanntett. Det er nødvendig at den skal kunne tåle de nødvendige belastninger såvel ved teleskytninger som punkt-belastninger ovenfra. Ytterligere et formål er at en ferdigmontert brønn skal kunne flyttes i uforandret tilstand hvis dette er nød-vendig, f.eks. på grunn av gatearbeider, og det er også en fordel om brønnen i sin helhet kan danne jordtak for kablene i elektrisk henseende. Ytterligere et viktig krav er at brønnen skal ha lang levetid, samtidig som den skal kunne utformes sirkulært, ellipse-formig eller som kombinasjoner av disse former, sett i horisontal-planet. Om dette kreves, skal deler av brønnen lett kunne ut-skiftes med nye. The requirements that are now placed on cable wells and which the present invention fully meets are that wells must be manufactured in a factory in finished elements and with such a weight that transport of the well can take place e.g. by car to the place of use. It is also desirable that it should be able to be assembled quickly and be practically waterproof for the purpose. It is necessary that it must be able to withstand the necessary loads both during telefires and point loads from above. A further purpose is that a pre-assembled well should be able to be moved in an unchanged state if this is necessary, e.g. due to street works, and it is also an advantage if the well in its entirety can form an earth ceiling for the cables in electrical terms. Another important requirement is that the well must have a long life, while at the same time it must be able to be designed circularly, elliptically or as combinations of these shapes, seen in the horizontal plane. If this is required, parts of the well must be easily replaceable with new ones.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på å avhjelpe de ovenfor nevnte ulemper ved at kabelbrønnen i henhold til oppfinnelsen er forholdsvis lett, samtidig som den består av et galvanisert stål-materiale som er noe elastisk,, og at markforskyvninger ikke inn-virker skadelig på brønnen, og ved at oppfinnelsen imøtekommer samtlige de ovennevnte krav. Det som først og fremst karakteriserer kabelbrønnen eller lignende er at bunnplaten er utført av armert betong og mantelveggen, som hviler på bunnplaten består av korrugerte plater, samt at platetaket, som hviler på mantelveggen, ved omkretsen er utstyrt med en oppragende kant og innenfor denne et armert betongsjikt. The present invention aims to remedy the above-mentioned disadvantages in that the cable well according to the invention is relatively light, at the same time that it consists of a galvanized steel material which is somewhat elastic, and that ground displacements do not have a harmful effect on the well, and in that the invention meets all the above-mentioned requirements. What primarily characterizes the cable well or similar is that the bottom plate is made of reinforced concrete and the sheathing wall, which rests on the base plate, consists of corrugated plates, and that the slab roof, which rests on the sheathing wall, is equipped with a protruding edge at the perimeter and within this a reinforced concrete layer.
Oppfinnelsen er nærmere beskrevet under henvisning-til tegningen, hvor: Fig. 1 viser et perspektivriss av en kabelbrønn, mens fig. 2 viser et perspektivriss av en kabelbrønn med delene trukket ut fra hverandre. Fig. 3 viser en kabelbrønn i henhold til fig. 1, anbragt under jord, mens fig. 4 viser et vertikalriss av kabelbrønnen i snitt. The invention is described in more detail with reference to the drawing, where: Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a cable well, while fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a cable tray with the parts pulled apart. Fig. 3 shows a cable well according to fig. 1, placed underground, while fig. 4 shows a vertical view of the cable well in section.
Kabelbrønnen er vist i'figurene, hvor 1 betegner bunnplaten som består av armert betong. I betongplaten 1 er det videre anordnet fire løfteøyer 2 for lettere manøvrering av bunnplaten når denne skal plasseres i uttagningen i marken, samt ved eventuell flytting av brønnen. Løfteøyene 2 fremgår mest tydelig av fig. 1 og 4' Ovenpå bunnplaten 1 er der i henhold til utførelseseksemp-let anordnet to vegger 3 som består av galvanisert plate, som er korrugert på en slik måte at korrugeringslinjene danner bånd. Veggene, som ved utførelseseksemplet er utformet sirkulære, er forsynt med et antall platestusser for innkommende kabler eller rør. I figurene betegnes disse kabelstusser med 4« Disse stusser danner inntak for plast- eller betongrør eller kabelblokker i hvilke kablene ligger. The cable well is shown in the figures, where 1 denotes the bottom plate which consists of reinforced concrete. Four lifting eyes 2 are also arranged in the concrete slab 1 for easier maneuvering of the bottom slab when it is to be placed in the recess in the field, as well as when moving the well. The lifting eyes 2 can be seen most clearly from fig. 1 and 4' On top of the bottom plate 1, according to the design example, two walls 3 are arranged which consist of galvanized plate, which is corrugated in such a way that the corrugation lines form bands. The walls, which in the design example are circular, are provided with a number of plate sockets for incoming cables or pipes. In the figures, these cable connectors are denoted by 4« These connectors form inlets for plastic or concrete pipes or cable blocks in which the cables are located.
For at veggene 3 såvel mot bunnplaten 1 som mellom vegg-delenes skjøter skal kunne være vanntette, anbringes der en vanntett masse 9 eller lignende, hvoretter kabelbrønnen danner en vanntett enhet. For dette formål er bunnplaten 1 utformet med et innsnitt 5> hvis strekning stemmer overens med veggenes horisontale strekning, d.v.s. ved utførelsesformen sirkelformig. I nevnte innsnitt 5 anbringes den vanntette masse 9* In order for the walls 3 both against the bottom plate 1 and between the joints of the wall parts to be waterproof, a waterproof mass 9 or the like is placed there, after which the cable well forms a waterproof unit. For this purpose, the bottom plate 1 is designed with an incision 5>, the length of which corresponds to the horizontal length of the walls, i.e. in the circular embodiment. In said incision 5, the waterproof mass 9* is placed
Ovenpå veggene 3 er der anordnet et platetak med en uttagning for et nedstigningshull 6 med en forskyvbar stuss for finjustering av høyden til ferdig marknivå. Platetaket er videre forsynt med armeringsjern 7> så at når et betongsjikt anbringes på platetaket, vil armeringsjernet tjene som avstivningselement. Ar-merings jernene 7 kan enten anbringes på platetaket når dette er blitt anbragt ovenpå veggene, eller armeringsjernene kan allerede i fabrikken anbringes på platetaket. On top of the walls 3 is arranged a slab roof with a recess for a descent hole 6 with a displaceable spigot for fine-tuning the height to finished ground level. The slab roof is also provided with rebar 7> so that when a layer of concrete is placed on the slab roof, the rebar will serve as a stiffening element. The reinforcing bars 7 can either be placed on the slab roof when this has been placed on top of the walls, or the reinforcing bars can already be placed on the slab roof in the factory.
Fig. 3 viser hvorledes en kabelbrønn i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan kombineres med en kulvert 8 og her vises kabelbrøn-nen når den befinner seg under markflaten. Her fremgår også tydelig hvorledes en platestuss 4 er anordnet for et innkommende rør i hvilket kabler er plassert og hvorledes en kulvert 8 forbinder kabelbrønnen med f.eks. en stasjonsbrønn ( til høyre i fig.). Også kulverten er her utformet i korrugert stålplate. Fig. 3 shows how a cable well according to the invention can be combined with a culvert 8 and here the cable well is shown when it is located below the ground surface. Here it is also clearly seen how a plate socket 4 is arranged for an incoming pipe in which cables are placed and how a culvert 8 connects the cable well with e.g. a station well (to the right in the figure). The culvert is also designed here in corrugated steel sheet.
Oppfinnelsen er naturligvis ikke begrenset til den ovenfor beskrevne utførelsesform, men kan være gjenstand for modi-fikasjoner innen patentkravenes ramme. Det er naturligvis ikke nødvendig at veggene utformes i to deler, idet én, tre eller flere deler skal kunne komme til anvendelse. Veggene'kan utformes sirkulære, ellipseformige eller kombinasjoner av disse former, og kan sammenføyes såvel etter sin aksielle utstrekning som etter den felles flate med inntilliggende veggdel ved hjelp av skruer og bolter eller lignende, idet tetningsmasse innlegges mellom over-lapningene og sammenføyningsstedet. Det er naturligvis også mulig å utforme veggene som rør uten sammenføyningsbehov. The invention is of course not limited to the embodiment described above, but may be subject to modifications within the scope of the patent claims. It is naturally not necessary for the walls to be designed in two parts, as one, three or more parts must be able to be used. The walls can be designed circular, elliptical or combinations of these shapes, and can be joined both along their axial extent and along the common surface with the adjacent wall part by means of screws and bolts or the like, as sealant is inserted between the overlaps and the joining point. It is of course also possible to design the walls as pipes without the need for joining.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1983/000164 WO1984004764A1 (en) | 1983-06-02 | 1983-06-02 | Method for covering a substrate with yarns welded by ultrasounds, machine for implementing such method and substrate covered with yarns welded according to such method |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO850380L NO850380L (en) | 1985-01-31 |
NO160013B true NO160013B (en) | 1988-11-21 |
NO160013C NO160013C (en) | 1989-03-01 |
Family
ID=8164892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO85850380A NO160013C (en) | 1983-06-02 | 1985-01-31 | PROCEDURES TO COVER A SUBSTRATE WITH TR D SV AID OF ULTRO SOUND AND A DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU562553B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8307724A (en) |
FI (1) | FI78510C (en) |
HU (1) | HU195542B (en) |
NO (1) | NO160013C (en) |
SU (1) | SU1431684A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1984004764A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI499385B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-09-11 | Taiwan Paiho Ltd | Velcro Manufacturing Method and Velcro |
CN113478853B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-08-02 | 右江民族医学院附属医院 | Automatic appearance of making of traditional chinese medicine application |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640786A (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1972-02-08 | Hercules Inc | Pile fabric and method of making the same |
US3900354A (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1975-08-19 | Hercules Inc | Method for bonding pile yarns onto rigid thermoplastics |
NL7307939A (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1974-12-10 |
-
1983
- 1983-06-02 AU AU17010/83A patent/AU562553B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-06-02 HU HU832687A patent/HU195542B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-02 BR BR8307724A patent/BR8307724A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-02 WO PCT/EP1983/000164 patent/WO1984004764A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1985
- 1985-01-31 NO NO85850380A patent/NO160013C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-01 SU SU853846602A patent/SU1431684A3/en active
- 1985-02-01 FI FI850445A patent/FI78510C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO850380L (en) | 1985-01-31 |
FI850445A0 (en) | 1985-02-01 |
AU562553B2 (en) | 1987-06-11 |
FI78510C (en) | 1989-08-10 |
FI850445L (en) | 1985-02-01 |
AU1701083A (en) | 1984-12-18 |
NO160013C (en) | 1989-03-01 |
SU1431684A3 (en) | 1988-10-15 |
FI78510B (en) | 1989-04-28 |
HU195542B (en) | 1988-05-30 |
BR8307724A (en) | 1985-05-21 |
WO1984004764A1 (en) | 1984-12-06 |
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Legal Events
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MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |
Free format text: LAPSED IN DECEMBER 2000 |