NO157185B - TWIN MACHINE WITH CENTRALLY ORGANIZED COILS. - Google Patents
TWIN MACHINE WITH CENTRALLY ORGANIZED COILS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO157185B NO157185B NO803743A NO803743A NO157185B NO 157185 B NO157185 B NO 157185B NO 803743 A NO803743 A NO 803743A NO 803743 A NO803743 A NO 803743A NO 157185 B NO157185 B NO 157185B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- furnace
- refining device
- refined
- interior
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B3/00—General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material
- D07B3/02—General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material in which the supply reels rotate about the axis of the rope or cable or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the component strands away from the supply reels in fixed position
- D07B3/04—General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material in which the supply reels rotate about the axis of the rope or cable or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the component strands away from the supply reels in fixed position and are arranged in tandem along the axis of the machine, e.g. tubular or high-speed type stranding machine
- D07B3/045—General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material in which the supply reels rotate about the axis of the rope or cable or in which a guide member rotates about the axis of the rope or cable to guide the component strands away from the supply reels in fixed position and are arranged in tandem along the axis of the machine, e.g. tubular or high-speed type stranding machine with the reels axially aligned, their common axis coinciding with the axis of the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/02—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by regulating delivery of material from supply package
- B65H59/04—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by regulating delivery of material from supply package by devices acting on package or support
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
- D07B7/06—Bearing supports or brakes for supply bobbins or reels
Description
Elektrisk glassovn. Electric glass furnace.
Det norske hovedpatent 104 429 beskriv ver en elektrisk glassovn omfattende en raffineringsinnretning anordnet i det indre av ovnskaret på det varmeste sted i dette, idet innretningen omfatter midler for i løpet av den kontinuerlige uthelling å ta ut en del av det smeltede glass i dette om-råde og derved fjerne denne fra de sterke bevegelser som skyldes konvekssjonsstrøm-mene som hersker i ovnskammeret, midler for å underkaste denne del en hurtig tem-peraturstigning for å minske dens viskosi-tet og for å øke størrelsen av blærene som derved atskilles fra det fine glass, midler for uttømming av det således oppnådde fine glass ut av ovnen etter hvert som produk-sjonen skrider frem og midler for tilbake-føring til badet inne i ovnen av de således utskilte blærer. The Norwegian main patent 104 429 describes an electric glass furnace comprising a refining device arranged in the interior of the furnace vessel at the hottest place therein, the device comprising means for taking out part of the molten glass in this environment during the continuous pouring. advise and thereby remove it from the strong movements caused by the convection currents that prevail in the furnace chamber, means to subject this part to a rapid temperature rise in order to reduce its viscosity and to increase the size of the bubbles that are thereby separated from the fine glass, means for emptying the thus obtained fine glass out of the furnace as production progresses and means for returning the bubbles thus separated to the bath inside the furnace.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår modi-fikasjoner og forbedringer av denne ovn. The present invention relates to modifications and improvements of this oven.
Spesielt ved en utførelsesform av ovnen ifølge det ovennevnte patent omfatter raffineringsinnretningen to horisontale skiver med omtrent plane eller koniske overflater som i det minste ved sine kanter ligger nær hinannen, idet mellomrom-met mellom skivene står i forbindelse med en eller flere utløpsåpninger for blærene og med en uttaksinnretning for det raffinerte glass. Utløpsåpningen for blærene står i forbindelse med ovnens indre og ut-taksåpningen for det raffinerte glass står i forbindelse med ovnens ytre. Den nevnte anordning som gjør det mulig å utsette den uttatte glassporsjon for en hurtig tempe-raturstigning, omfatter en elektrisk strøm-kilde hvis klemmer er henholdsvis forbundet med de to sider i innretningen. In particular, in an embodiment of the furnace according to the above-mentioned patent, the refining device comprises two horizontal disks with roughly flat or conical surfaces which at least at their edges are close to each other, the space between the disks being in connection with one or more outlet openings for the bladders and with an outlet device for the refined glass. The outlet opening for the bladders is in connection with the interior of the furnace and the outlet opening for the refined glass is in connection with the exterior of the furnace. The aforementioned device, which makes it possible to expose the removed glass portion to a rapid temperature rise, comprises an electric current source whose terminals are respectively connected to the two sides of the device.
Ovnen ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse avviker fra denne utførelsesform ved modi-fikasjoner som er fremkommet ved under-søkelser og eksperimenter som tar sikte på ytterligere forbedring av ovnens utbytte og for å forenkle dens konstruksjon. The furnace according to the present invention deviates from this embodiment by modifications that have emerged from research and experiments aimed at further improving the yield of the furnace and to simplify its construction.
En første serie forsøk har vist at det var mulig å undertrykke den strøm som sirkulerer mellom skivene, ved å variere spenningen over klemmene på sideelektro-dene og ved at de bringes nærmere den sentrale elektrode, med andre ord ved drift av ovnen med samme effekt, men med en lavere spenning og følgelig med en større strømstyrke, hvilket har den virk-ning at ovnens sentrale del opphetes indi-rekte og at glasset derved fåes i en tilstrek-kelig flytende tilstand til at en utmerket atskillelse av blærene kan foretas. A first series of experiments has shown that it was possible to suppress the current circulating between the disks, by varying the voltage across the clamps on the side electrodes and by bringing them closer to the central electrode, in other words by operating the furnace with the same power, but with a lower voltage and consequently with a greater amperage, which has the effect that the central part of the furnace is heated indirectly and that the glass is thereby brought into a sufficiently liquid state to allow an excellent separation of the blisters.
Det er således mulig å unnvære de to strømmatningsstenger forbundet med henholdsvis den øvre og den nedre skive. Den øvre skive kan ganske enkelt anbringes på den nedre skive ved at der mellom dem anbringes stykker av molybden. It is thus possible to dispense with the two power supply rods connected to the upper and lower discs respectively. The upper disk can simply be placed on the lower disk by placing pieces of molybdenum between them.
Det har på den annen side vist seg at det er mulig å trekke i det minste delvis en del av glasset ut av de konveksjons-strømmer som hersker i ovnens smeltesone ved å benytte en enkelt skive med stor diameter. Glasset som er avgrenset i det kanallignende rom mellom skivens kanter og elektrodene, oppvarmes, hvilket letter blærenes oppstigning. Glasset tas alltid ut i skivens senter og det oppstår derved en blærefri sone forutsatt at uttaksmengden av glass omhyggelig holdes under en be- On the other hand, it has been shown that it is possible to pull at least part of the glass out of the convection currents that prevail in the melting zone of the furnace by using a single disk with a large diameter. The glass, which is confined in the channel-like space between the disc's edges and the electrodes, is heated, which facilitates the ascent of the bubbles. The glass is always taken out in the center of the disc and a blister-free zone is thereby created, provided that the amount of glass removed is carefully kept under a
stemt grense. voted limit.
Endelig har det vist seg at dette uttak Finally, it has been shown that this outlet
kan økes ved å unngå dannelsen av luft-hvirvel-strømmer over raffineringselemen- can be increased by avoiding the formation of air-eddy currents over the refining element-
tet, hvilket kan beskrives ved å modifisere formen av dette element og særlig ved å gi dette element i stedet for skiveform en hul form med konkaviteten vendt oppover. Det- tet, which can be described by modifying the shape of this element and in particular by giving this element instead of a disk shape a hollow shape with the concavity facing upwards. The-
te element kan fortrinnsvis ha form av en bolle og denne form vil i virkeligheten til- t element can preferably have the shape of a bowl and this shape will in reality
late en økning av uttaksmengden av glass, allow an increase in the withdrawal amount of glass,
den vil ha en overflate som er egnet for anvendelsen av sideelektroder, den tillater en reduksjon av diameteren for raf finer - ingselementet ved en bestemt uttaksmeng- it will have a surface that is suitable for the use of side electrodes, it allows a reduction of the diameter of the refining element at a certain withdrawal quantity
de av glass. those of glass.
Ovnen er dermed betydelig forenklet The oven is thus considerably simplified
og dens deler har en slitestyrke som er sær- and its parts have a wear resistance that is special
lig fordelaktig. equally advantageous.
Oppfinnelsen skaffer således en elek- The invention thus provides an electric
trisk glassovn av den type som er beskre- tric glass furnace of the type described
vet i hovedpatentet, norsk patent 104 429, know in the main patent, Norwegian patent 104 429,
hvilken ovn utmerker seg særlig ved at raffineringsinnretningen består av et en- which furnace is particularly distinguished by the fact that the refining device consists of a single
kelt element anbragt mellom elektrodene, celt element placed between the electrodes,
idet selve elementet ikke er forbundet med noen spenningskilde. in that the element itself is not connected to any voltage source.
Ifølge et annet trekk ved oppfinnelsen According to another feature of the invention
har dette element form av en kopp eller bolle, idet dets konkavitet er rettet opp- this element has the shape of a cup or bowl, as its concavity is directed upwards
over, og denne bolle understøttes av den hule stang som utgjør kanalen for uttrekk av raffinert glass. above, and this bowl is supported by the hollow rod which forms the channel for extracting refined glass.
Ytterligere trekk vil fremgå av følg- Further features will appear from the following
ende beskrivelse av en utførelsesform som et eksempel og under henvisning til teg- end description of an embodiment as an example and with reference to teg-
ningen, hvor fig. 1 er et vertikalsnitt av raffineringsinnretningen ifølge oppfinnel- ning, where fig. 1 is a vertical section of the refining device according to the invention
sen og av en av elektrodene og fig 2 er et planriss av raffineringsinnretningen og de tre elektroder. and of one of the electrodes and Fig. 2 is a plan view of the refining device and the three electrodes.
Ifølge denne utførelsesform omfatter raffineringsinnretningen et enkelt raffine-ringselement 101 understøttet av stangen 27 som er gjennomboret av en kanal 28 for avløp av raffinert glass. Disse deler 101, According to this embodiment, the refining device comprises a single refining element 101 supported by the rod 27 which is pierced by a channel 28 for the drainage of refined glass. These parts 101,
27, 28 er fortrinnsvis av molybden. De er sentrert i forhold til de tre smelteelektro- 27, 28 are preferably of molybdenum. They are centered in relation to the three melting electro-
der lia, 11b, lic som bæres av de respektive ledende stenger 9a, 9b, 9c. Disse elektroder og stenger er likeledes av molybden. Elek- where lia, 11b, lic which are carried by the respective conducting rods 9a, 9b, 9c. These electrodes and rods are also made of molybdenum. Electric
trodene lia, 11b, lic har konkave sylind- the trodes lia, 11b, lic have concave cylinders
riske flater 12a, 12b, 12c rettet mot innret- risky surfaces 12a, 12b, 12c directed towards the
ningens symmetriakse XX. ning's axis of symmetry XX.
Elementet 101 har form av en kopp med The element 101 has the shape of a cup with
en oppad rettet konkavitet eller fortrinns- an upwardly directed concavity or preferential
vis form av en bolle med en kuleformet el- show the shape of a bowl with a spherical el-
ler som vist en kjegleformet bunn. as shown, a cone-shaped bottom.
For visse glasstyper som er lite følsom- For certain types of glass that are not sensitive-
me for reduksjon og særlig vanskelige å me for reduction and particularly difficult to
raffinere, er det foretrukket å fylle bol- refine, it is preferred to fill bol-
len med knust molybden 102 i stykker med størrelse på f.eks. 5 til 10 mm. len with crushed molybdenum 102 in pieces with a size of e.g. 5 to 10 mm.
Disse molybdenstykker tjener to vik- These molybdenum pieces serve two vik-
tige oppgaver. Deres oppgave er først og fremst å motarbeide et sentralt avløp som har tendens til å oppstå i skålen rett over- heavy tasks. Their task is primarily to counteract a central drain that tends to occur in the bowl directly above
for den sentrale uttakskanal. Således re- for the central outlet channel. Thus re-
gulerer molybdenstykkene dette avløp, idet de danner utallige veier fordelt over hele overflaten av den sentrale skål. Man kan sammenligne denne regulering med virk- the molybdenum pieces round this drain, forming innumerable paths distributed over the entire surface of the central bowl. One can compare this regulation with
ningen av gitteret for en brenner som re- the grid for a burner that re-
gulerer hastighetene av gassutstrømningen og tillater frembringelsen av en meget re- regulates the velocities of the gas outflow and allows the production of a very regu-
gelmessig flammefront. gel-like flame front.
Deretter trenger glasset blandet med Then need the glass mixed with
blærer inn i mellomrommene eller hind- blisters into the spaces or hind-
ringene som oppstår mellom molybden- the rings that occur between molybdenum-
stykkene. Blærene haker seg fast i metall som de møter og vokser deretter litt etter litt ved at de slår seg sammen med andre helt til de som følge av oppdriften stiger opp til ovnens overflate. the pieces. The blisters latch on to metal they encounter and then grow little by little by merging with others until, as a result of buoyancy, they rise to the surface of the furnace.
Elektrodene 9a—9c kan være av delvis The electrodes 9a-9c may be partially off
smeltet presset molybden. molten pressed molybdenum.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT07219/79A IT1165923B (en) | 1979-12-12 | 1979-12-12 | CENTRAL SPOOLS CORDING MACHINE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO803743L NO803743L (en) | 1981-06-15 |
| NO157185B true NO157185B (en) | 1987-10-26 |
| NO157185C NO157185C (en) | 1988-02-03 |
Family
ID=11124822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO803743A NO157185C (en) | 1979-12-12 | 1980-12-11 | TWIN MACHINE WITH CENTRALLY ORGANIZED COILS. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56107092A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR223258A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU532071B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8008139A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1126711A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3046940A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK156837C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8202449A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI69319C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2471439A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2064611B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1165923B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO157185C (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ195534A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE462878B (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20040609A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2004-06-29 | Cortinovis Spa | TUBULAR CORDING MACHINE |
| CN101737566B (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏江扬建材机械有限公司 | Prefabricated pipe winding machine |
| CN103440930B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2016-08-31 | 兰州众邦电线电缆集团有限公司 | The unwrapping wire strand body of cable cabling machine |
| KR102284956B1 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2021-08-03 | 에디 커런트 리미티드 파트너쉽 | Tuning of a kinematic relationship between members |
| KR102449222B1 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2022-09-28 | 에디 커런트 리미티드 파트너쉽 | Tuning of a kinematic relationship between members |
| JP6721250B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2020-07-08 | エディ・カーレント・リミテッド・パートナーシップ | Latch device, rope feeding device, passenger seat restraint device, vehicle and zip line |
| DE102014219356A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Vibration damping system |
| CA2969407C (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2022-10-11 | Eddy Current Limited Partnership | Latch activation between elements |
| WO2016089226A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | Eddy Current Limited Partnership | Methods of altering eddy current interactions |
| CA3220079A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | Eddy Current Limited Partnership | Energy absorbing apparatus |
| WO2016089228A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | Eddy Current Limited Partnership | Eddy current brake configurations |
| MX365838B (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2019-06-17 | Eddy Current Lp | Transmissions incorporating eddy current braking. |
| BR122021013798B1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2023-04-18 | Eddy Current Limited Partnership | VARIABLE OPERATING CONTROL MECHANISM FOR MOTOR SYSTEM |
| CN108221419A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-29 | 河南四达石墨新材料有限公司 | A kind of vertical stranding machine for graphite glass composite band |
| CN109626124B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2023-12-26 | 江苏俊知光电通信有限公司 | Automatic accurate tension control cage twisting machine for outdoor optical cable |
| CN110459365A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-11-15 | 广西松发线缆有限公司 | A kind of cable pipe twisting machine |
| CN114242343B (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2023-10-03 | 杭州普天乐电缆有限公司 | Cable forming machine |
| CN114420381B (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛海河特种电缆制造有限公司 | Wire core monofilament stranding equipment for photovoltaic cable processing |
| CN115009926B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-03-22 | 江苏俊知光电通信有限公司 | Automatic balance weight adjusting device for paying-off tension of stranding pipe of layer-stranded outdoor cable |
| CN115142285B (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-08-04 | 兰陵县瑞生绳业有限公司 | Device for reinforcing tightness of rope core wrapped by outer rope leather |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1216321A (en) * | 1958-10-06 | 1960-04-25 | Cta Comp Ind Textiles | Advanced twist-wire device |
| US2331648A (en) * | 1942-07-23 | 1943-10-12 | Western Electric Co | Strand twisting apparatus |
| DE1510103A1 (en) * | 1966-01-21 | 1970-02-12 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Spool brake |
| JPS4845635A (en) * | 1971-10-19 | 1973-06-29 | ||
| DD106066A1 (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1974-05-20 | ||
| JPS5138820A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-03-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | SUIHEIHENKOSHUTSURYOKUSOCHI |
-
1979
- 1979-12-12 IT IT07219/79A patent/IT1165923B/en active
-
1980
- 1980-11-10 AU AU64237/80A patent/AU532071B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-12 NZ NZ195534A patent/NZ195534A/en unknown
- 1980-11-21 FI FI803638A patent/FI69319C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-03 FR FR8025671A patent/FR2471439A1/en active Granted
- 1980-12-09 AR AR283545A patent/AR223258A1/en active
- 1980-12-10 BR BR8008139A patent/BR8008139A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-10 SE SE8008684A patent/SE462878B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-10 GB GB8039603A patent/GB2064611B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-11 CA CA366,612A patent/CA1126711A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-11 JP JP17520280A patent/JPS56107092A/en active Granted
- 1980-12-11 NO NO803743A patent/NO157185C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-12 DE DE19803046940 patent/DE3046940A1/en active Granted
- 1980-12-12 ES ES498314A patent/ES8202449A1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-12 DK DK532880A patent/DK156837C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES498314A0 (en) | 1982-02-01 |
| AU6423780A (en) | 1981-06-18 |
| IT7907219A0 (en) | 1979-12-12 |
| AU532071B2 (en) | 1983-09-15 |
| FI69319C (en) | 1986-01-10 |
| DK156837B (en) | 1989-10-09 |
| JPH0128153B2 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
| NO157185C (en) | 1988-02-03 |
| GB2064611B (en) | 1983-06-02 |
| SE462878B (en) | 1990-09-10 |
| FI69319B (en) | 1985-09-30 |
| CA1126711A (en) | 1982-06-29 |
| GB2064611A (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| JPS56107092A (en) | 1981-08-25 |
| NZ195534A (en) | 1984-07-06 |
| DE3046940A1 (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| FR2471439B1 (en) | 1983-11-25 |
| NO803743L (en) | 1981-06-15 |
| DK532880A (en) | 1981-06-13 |
| DE3046940C2 (en) | 1991-05-23 |
| IT1165923B (en) | 1987-04-29 |
| AR223258A1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
| FR2471439A1 (en) | 1981-06-19 |
| DK156837C (en) | 1990-03-12 |
| ES8202449A1 (en) | 1982-02-01 |
| FI803638L (en) | 1981-06-13 |
| BR8008139A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| SE8008684L (en) | 1981-06-13 |
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