NO150587B - Roerformet korrugert filterelement - Google Patents
Roerformet korrugert filterelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO150587B NO150587B NO783270A NO783270A NO150587B NO 150587 B NO150587 B NO 150587B NO 783270 A NO783270 A NO 783270A NO 783270 A NO783270 A NO 783270A NO 150587 B NO150587 B NO 150587B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ether
- propylene
- polymerization
- dihalide
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012721 stereospecific polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- KNCMKWVOMRUHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhex-3-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=CC(C)C KNCMKWVOMRUHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021552 Vanadium(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J vanadium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)Cl JTJFQBNJBPPZRI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/111—Making filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
- B01D29/21—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5064—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped
- B29C65/5071—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped and being composed by one single element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5064—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped
- B29C65/5085—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped and comprising grooves, e.g. being E-shaped, H-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
- B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
- B29C66/83221—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
- B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
- B29C53/40—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4825—Pressure sensitive adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
- B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72324—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of inorganic materials not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72322
- B29C66/72326—Glass
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Description
Fremgangsmåte for stereospesifikk polymerisasjon av propylen.
Oppfinnelsen angår en fremgangsmåte
for stereospesifikk polymerisasjon av propylen. Ved «stereospesifikk polymerisasjon av propylen» som brukt i nærværende be-skrivelse, er å forstå homopolymerisasjon av propylen til et produkt med et høyt prosentinnhold av isotaktisk polypropylen, copolymerisasjon av propylen med så lite (i høyden 10 mol-pst.) av en eller flere andre monomere f. eks. ethylen, butylen-1, butadien og isopren, at vesentlig krystal-lint polymer oppnås, og også heteroblokk polymerisasjon av propylen med en eller flere andre monomere, f. eks. med de nevnt ovenfor, til heteroblokk polymere hvis po-lypropylensegmenter med innbefatning av segmentene (hvis noen) dannet av et an-net monomer eller andre monomere, er for største delen isotaktisk i strukturen.
Det er kjent at en katalysator som
inneholder fiolett titantriklorid og en tri-alkylaluminiumforbindelse eller et dialkyl-aluminium monohalogenid er meget egnet for bruk ved fremstilling av sterkt isotaktisk polypropylen. En katalysator som inneholder titantriklorid og et alkylaluminiumsesquihalogenid, d.v.s. en blanding av ekvimolekulare mengder av dialkylalumi-niummonohalogenid og monoalkylalumi-niumhalogenid gir en meget lavere poly-merisasjonshastighet og et betydelig lavere innhold av isotaktisk polypropylen. Dette kan forklares ved den kjennsgjerning at monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenidet opptrer som inhibitor ved polymerisasjonen, som det er kjent fra DAS Nr. 1 058 736. Følgelig
er det ikke overraskende at bare en kombinasjon av titantriklorid og et monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenid ikke innehar noen katalytisk aktivitet i det hele tatt.
I det belgiske patent 594 407 påvises det at aktiviteten og stereoegenskapen av en katalysator som består av titantriklorid og et alkylaluminiumsesquihalogenid kan økes ved tilsetning av organiske forbindelser, f. eks. aminer, ethere og thioethere, som kan binde halogenforbindelsen av det billige sesquisalogenid ved kompleksdan-nelse. Dette syn er opplagt basert på den iaktagelse at inhiberingseffekten av di-halogenidet er således motvirkende, med det resultat at den særegne katalytiske effekt bevares av monohalogenidet.
Dessuten er det kjent praksis ved polymerisasjonen av alkener utført ved hjelp av katalysatorer bestående av even-tuelt halogenerte hydrocarbonforbindelser av metallene fra den andre undergruppen eller den tredje hovedgruppen og halogenforbindelser av metallene fra fjerde, femte eller sjette undergruppe i det periodiske system, å tilsette også forbindelser som sammen med katalysatorbestanddelene, kan danne komplekser, f. eks. forbindelser som inneholder ethere, nitriler, acetaler, aminer, kvantære ammoniumsalter og hydroksylgrupper, og de kompleks-dannen-de forbindelser anvendes fortrinnsvis i mengder av 0,2—0,5 mol pr. mol, metall-hydrocarbonforbindelse (se belgisk patent-554 242). Som ved polymerisasjon av pro-v pylen anbefaler dette patent spesielt bruken av halogenfrie alkylaluminiumforbin-delser, og metodene beskriver i eksemplene bruken av vanadiumtetraklorid som halo-genid av transisjonsmetallet. Dette patent tar dessuten ikke sikte på fremstilling av isotaktisk polypropylen, men bare å redu-sere dannelsen av lavmolekulare cljeaktige produkter. Derfor antydes det ved ingen av midlene at det spesielle katalysator-system i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen beskrevet nedenfor, hvilken inneholder bare en gitt kombinasjon av en stor meng-de kombinasjoner av metallhydrocarbon-.forbindelser, halogenforbindelser av metallene fra 4-de, 5-te eller 6-te undergruppe og kompleksdannende forbindelser som er mulige i overensstemmelse med det belgiske patent, som skulle være særdeles egnet for stereospesifikk polymerisasjon av propylen.
Fremgangsmåten overensstemmende med oppfinnelsen som angår stereospesifikk polymerisasjon av propylen ved hjelp av en katalysator som inneholder en hydrocarbonforbindelse av et metall fra den andre undergruppe elller tredje hovedgruppe, i det periodiske system, fiolett titantriklorid og en kompleksdannende forbindelse, karakteriseres ved at det som hydrocarbonforbindelse anvendes et monoalkylaluminlumdihalogenid og som iiompleksdannende forbindelse en ether med formel R^-O-R^,, hvor R, representerer alkyl eller aralkyl og R, er et alkyl, aryl, aralkyl eller alkaryl, og at etheren og monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenidet brukes i et molart forhold lik 0,65—2,5:1.
Denne fremgangsmåte har den fordel at monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenidene som brukes er billigere og mindre brennbare enn trialkylalumiiniumforbindelsene og di-alkylaluminium-monohalogenidene.
Fremgangsmåten overensstemmende med oppfinnelsen kan utføres under be-tingelsen som normalt brukes for disse typer av polymerisasjonsreaksjoner. Temperaturen strekker seg fra 0 til 250°C og trykket fra 1 til 100 atm. eller høyere. Temperaturen på 30—100°C, fortrinnsvis 40— 80°C, og trykk under 20 atm., spesielt fra 1—12 atm. er foretrukket.
Polymerisasjonen utføres fortrinnsvis i et inert flytende dispergeringsmiddel. Eksempler på egnede dispergeringsmidler er mettede hydrocarboner, f. eks. hexan, heptan eller cyclohexan. Andre egnede dispergeringsmidler er f. eks. gasolen, kerosen og benzen.
Katalysatorene kan inneholde a, y eller S-modifikasjonene av fiolett titantriklorid, og også andre krystallin modifikasjo-ner, i hvilken også andre metallhalogeni-der f. eks. A1C1,,, kan være tilstede, om ønskes i fast oppløsning. Om ønskes kan titantriklorid fremstilles ved å la titan-tetraklorid reagere med et overskudd av monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenid ved en temperatur på f. eks. 20—120°C. Det behø-ver ikke å utvinnes fra reaksjonsblandingen, idet den sistnevnte etter å ha vært varmet, således, om ønskes, kan brukes som sådan. Helst et klorid, bromid eller jodid med et alkylradikal som inneholder 1—12 carbonatomer, brukes som monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenid. Ethere som brukes, kan være symetriske og asymet-riske alifatiske så vel som blandede alifatiske — aromatiske ethere. Eksempler på egnede ethere er diethylether, di-(n-bu-tyl)-ether, diisopropylether, diisoamylether, anisol og fenylethylether. Ethere som normalt inneholder 2—24 carbonatomer. Helst brukes alifatisk ethere da disse har den høyeste aktiviteten og den største ut-bytteprosent av isotaktisk polypropylen. Diisopropylether, di-n-butylether og diisoamylether gir i særdeleshet meget gode resultater.
Polymerisasjonen kan utføres på en av de kjente måtene f. eks. ved å føre inn pro-pylene ved den nødvendige temperatur og trykk i et inert flytende dispergeringsmiddel i hvilken katalysatoren i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen, allerede er tilstede, eller ved å mette dispergeringsmid-delet med propylen og så tilsette katalysatoren. Polymerisasjonen kan dessuten ut-føres som en sats-prosess, en halvkontinu-erlig eller en kontinuerlig prosess.
Det fiolette titantriklorid, monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenidet og etheren kan hver for seg føres inn i polymerisasjonsreaksjonen i hvilken rekkefølge som ønskes. Det er også mulig først å tilmåte to av de tre katalysatorkomponentenle, f. eks. titantriklorid og dihalogenldet, til disper-geringsmiddelet, tillate dem å reagere ved værelsetemperatur eller ved høyere temperaturer, f. eks. ved 40—100°C, og så føre inn monomeren og tilsette tilslutt den tredje komponenten. Under neaksjonen mellom de to første komponentene må disse være tilstede i en høyere konsentrasjon enn under polymerisasjonsreaksjonen. Dessuten kan de tre katalysatorkomponen-tene før de tilsettes polymerisasjonsreaktoren, tillates å reagere med hver av de andre i en viss tid. Denne reaksjon kan utføres ved værelsetemperatur, men også ved lavere eller høyere temperaturer, f. eks. ved de som brukes i polymerisasjonen. Fortrinnsvis utføres denne reaksjonen ved en konsentrasjon som er høyere enn den når katalysatoren er tilstede under polymerisasjonen. Med det resultat at fremstillingen av katalysatoren akselereres.
Konsentrasjonen av katalysator kom - ponentene under polymerisasjonen kan variere innen vide grenser. Som regel lig-ger konsentrasjonen av fiolett titantriklorid mellom 2 og 20 mmol pr. liter dispergeringsmiddel, mens det molare forhold mellom irionoalkylalumJiniumdihalogenid og fiolett titantriklorid vanligvis strekker seg fra 5:1 til 0,5:1. Det molare forhold ether : monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenid er fortrinnsvis 0,95—1,5 fordi aktiviteten av katalysatoren er størst i dette området. De gunstigste resultater oppnås med ekvimo-lare mengder av ether og monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenid. Dette er fordi at ved disse betingelser er aktiviteten adskillig større enn ved det nevnte forhold på ca. 0,9.
Ved bruk av metoden i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen, kan polymere som er overveiende isotaktisk ved en rekke tilfelle helt opp til 95 pst., oppnås fra propylen.
Eksempel 1.
I et 150 ml reaksjonskar som er forsynt med et rørverk og anbragt i en termostat, innføres under nitrogen 50 ml tørt oksygenfritt heptan. Deretter oppvarmes innholdet i karet til 50°C, og denne temperatur holdes vedlike gjennom hele eksperi-mentet. Etterat 4,6 mmol a-TiCl3 er tilsatt,
ledes propylenet gjennom reaksjonskar et
inntil nitrogenet er fortrengt av propylenet. Deretter tilsettes 4,6 mmol monoethylaluminiumdiklorid og 4,6 mmol di-(n-propyl) ether i rekkefølge. Etter det mates propylenet til reaksjonskaret i 5<i>/2 time og propylentrykket holdes ved ca. 1 atm. Reaksjonen stoppes ved å tilsette reaksjonsblandingen methanol og' 20 ml saltsyre, hvilket holdes ved 50°C i ennu en time. Reaksjonsblandingen skilles nå i to sjikt. Heptansjiktet som inneholder polymeret, vaskes med methanol og saltsyre og deretter tørkes det fullstendig ved avdampning. Polypropylenet som er tilbake som residu, tørkes og veies (2,4 g). For å bestemme innholdet av isotaktisk polypropylen, eks-traheres dette residiet på et dampbad med 100 ml hexan i 72 timer, 2,1 g produkt ble ikke løst ved denne behandlingen. Følgelig var prosentinnholdet av isotaktisk polypropylen 87 pst.
Ved å bruke samme fremgangsmåte ble en rekke eksperiment gjort i hvilke andre ethere ble tilsatt. Resultatene viser i tabell 1, som ved sammenligning, også omfatter et eksperiment hvor diethyl-alu-miniummonoklorid ble anvendt, uten tilsetning av en ether.
Eksempel 2.
I en 2 1 autoklav forsynt med et rør-verk, innføres 1 1 tørket heptan, deretter
tilsettes i rekkefølge 15 mmol diisopropylethen 15 mmol monoethylaluminiumdiklorid og 15 mmol diisopropylethen, 15 mmol
monoethylaluminiumdiklorid og 15 mmol
a-TiCl:) ved 50°C, og hele arbeidsprosessen
utføres uten tilførsel av luft. Deretter til-måtes tørt, oksygenfritt propylen til autoklaven, mens temperaturen i autoklaven
holdes ved 50°C og trykket ved 4 atm. ved
kontinuerlig tilførsel av propylen.
Etter 2 timer overføres den resulte-rende polymersuspensjon til et omrørings-kar i hvilket katalysatoren spaltes ved til-settning av methanol. Produktet behandles som beskrevet i eksempel 1. Det totale poly-propylenutbytte var 120 g og 116,5 g av det, dvs. 97 pst. var uoppløselig i kokende hexan. Tettheten av dette isotaktiske produkt var 0,907.
Eksempel 3.
Ved å følge fremgangsmåten skissert i eksempel 2, ble en rekke prøver utført ved en temperatur på 65°C og et trykk på 2,5 atm., i hvilke di-(n-butyl)ether ble brukt som ether, og konsentrasjonene av kataly-satorkomponentene ble variert. I en rekke eksperiment ble ethvert på forhånd satt til monoethylaluminiumdikloridet.
Denne blanding bringes senere i kon-takt med TiCl,t i polymerisasjonsreaktoren i fravær av propylen. TiCL, fremstilles ved reduksjon av TiCltl med aluminium. Resultatene som er oppnådd er samlet i tabell II.
Claims (3)
1. Fremgangsmåte ved stereospesifikk
polymerisasjon av propylen ved hjelp av en katalysator som inneholder en hydrocarbonforbindelse av et metall fra den andre undergruppe eller tredj e hovedgruppe i det periodiske system, fiolett titantriklorid og en kompleksdannende forbindelse, karakterisert ved at det som hydrocarbonforbindelse anvendes et monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenid og som kompleksdannende forbindelse en ether med formel Rj-O-Rr,, hvor R, representerer alkyl eller aralkyl og R2 er et alkyl, aryl, aralkyl eller
alkaryl, og at etheren og monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenidet brukes i et molart forhold lik 0,65—2,5:1.
2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at etheren og monoalkylaluminiumdihalogenidet brukes i et molart forhold av 0,95—1,5:1, fortrinnsvis 1:1.
3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at det brukes di-isopropylenether, di-(n-butyl)ether eller diisoamylether.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| US05/837,663 US4184966A (en) | 1977-09-29 | 1977-09-29 | Tubular filter elements with improved side seam seal |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| NO783270L NO783270L (no) | 1979-03-30 |
| NO150587B true NO150587B (no) | 1984-08-06 |
| NO150587C NO150587C (no) | 1984-11-14 |
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| NO783270A NO150587C (no) | 1977-09-29 | 1978-09-27 | Roerformet korrugert filterelement |
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| US (1) | US4184966A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0001407B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JPS5458269A (no) |
| AU (1) | AU518466B2 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1099647A (no) |
| DE (1) | DE2860507D1 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK152891C (no) |
| ES (1) | ES245382Y (no) |
| FI (1) | FI66759C (no) |
| IT (1) | IT1106078B (no) |
| NO (1) | NO150587C (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA785220B (no) |
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| US7473360B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2009-01-06 | Pall Corporation | Length-adjustable filter cartridge end caps, filter cartridges employing, and methods of making, the same |
| DE10235275A1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-19 | Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh | Filterelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| RU2272710C1 (ru) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-03-27 | Ильдус Мухаметгалеевич Закиров | Способ изготовления фильтровального элемента и устройство для его осуществления |
| DE102004055845B4 (de) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-08-24 | Zander Aufbereitungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hohlzylindrisches Filterelement für flüssige oder gasförmige Medien |
| JP2006205133A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Toyo Roki Mfg Co Ltd | フィルタエレメント |
| US7294163B1 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2007-11-13 | Lacroix Paul E | Cartridge filter |
| US7712483B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2010-05-11 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Adjustable seat valve with debris trap |
| DE102007006081A1 (de) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faltenfilters |
| US20080245726A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Senetar Michael J | Closed-Loop-Bonded Filter Media and Liner Pleat Block and Method |
| DE102007032982B4 (de) * | 2007-07-16 | 2023-03-30 | Emcon Technologies Germany (Augsburg) Gmbh | Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung für eine Abgasanlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Abgasbehandlungsvorrichtung |
| DE102009025392A1 (de) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Verbindungselement für mehrlagige Medien, Filterelement und Verfahren zum Verbinden von flächigen Medien |
| DE102009050257A1 (de) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-05-12 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filterelement, Filtereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Filterelements |
| DE102009052123A1 (de) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filterelement, Filtereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Filterelements |
| KR20120025112A (ko) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | 필터카트리지 |
| TWD149077S (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-09-01 | 旭化成化學股份有限公司 | 過濾機用中空絲膜 |
| US20150096933A1 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-09 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Filtration Article Having Thermoplastic Filled Edges |
| DE102014010175A1 (de) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh | Filterelement |
| USD844103S1 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-03-26 | Yoshida Tekko Kabushiki Kaisha | Filtration drum |
| TWI699233B (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-07-21 | 濾能股份有限公司 | 筒狀過濾裝置、其製造方法與用途、以及包含筒狀過濾裝置之過濾系統 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1074009B (no) * | 1960-01-28 | |||
| US3127341A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | abeles | ||
| US3038205A (en) * | 1957-10-01 | 1962-06-12 | Walter A Plummer | Plastic tubing |
| US3116245A (en) * | 1958-07-23 | 1963-12-31 | Walker Mfg Co | Filter |
| AT222873B (de) * | 1958-09-04 | 1962-08-10 | Reifenhaeuser Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung eines glatten, formsteifen Rohres aus Papier od. dgl. |
| DE1878823U (de) * | 1962-04-25 | 1963-09-05 | Braunschweigische Maschb Ansta | Siebmantel, insbesondere fuer anschwemmfilterkerzen in der zuckerindustrie. |
| FR1403833A (fr) * | 1964-05-14 | 1965-06-25 | Herfilco | éléments filtrants à armature plissée |
| CH453934A (de) * | 1965-02-12 | 1968-06-14 | Rheinische Blattmetallgesellsc | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wurstartigen Verpackung |
| US3417551A (en) * | 1965-11-16 | 1968-12-24 | Ford Motor Co | Air filter |
| US3468420A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1969-09-23 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Fluid filter |
| DE1972513U (de) * | 1967-06-07 | 1967-11-16 | Ferch & Nabben | Zweiteiliges filtergehaeuse. |
| US3469707A (en) * | 1967-10-06 | 1969-09-30 | Wix Corp | Filter structure |
| US3591010A (en) * | 1968-06-10 | 1971-07-06 | Pall Corp | Filter having a microporous layer attached thereto |
| FR2214586B1 (no) * | 1973-01-22 | 1977-02-04 | Flax V | |
| US3867294A (en) * | 1973-05-09 | 1975-02-18 | Pall Corp | Cylindrical filter elements with improved side seam seal |
| US3865919A (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1975-02-11 | David B Pall | Cylindrical filter elements with improved side seam seal |
-
1977
- 1977-09-29 US US05/837,663 patent/US4184966A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-09-14 DE DE7878100892T patent/DE2860507D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-09-14 ZA ZA00785220A patent/ZA785220B/xx unknown
- 1978-09-14 EP EP78100892A patent/EP0001407B1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-27 CA CA312,176A patent/CA1099647A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-27 NO NO783270A patent/NO150587C/no unknown
- 1978-09-27 JP JP11904178A patent/JPS5458269A/ja active Granted
- 1978-09-28 IT IT51295/78A patent/IT1106078B/it active
- 1978-09-28 DK DK429978A patent/DK152891C/da active
- 1978-09-28 FI FI782953A patent/FI66759C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-28 ES ES1978245382U patent/ES245382Y/es not_active Expired
- 1978-09-28 AU AU40269/78A patent/AU518466B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4184966A (en) | 1980-01-22 |
| DK152891C (da) | 1988-11-07 |
| ZA785220B (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| NO783270L (no) | 1979-03-30 |
| JPS5458269A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
| IT7851295A0 (it) | 1978-09-28 |
| NO150587C (no) | 1984-11-14 |
| DE2860507D1 (en) | 1981-04-02 |
| EP0001407B1 (en) | 1981-02-25 |
| DK152891B (da) | 1988-05-30 |
| AU4026978A (en) | 1980-04-03 |
| DK429978A (da) | 1979-03-30 |
| FI66759B (fi) | 1984-08-31 |
| FI782953A7 (fi) | 1979-03-30 |
| AU518466B2 (en) | 1981-10-01 |
| JPS5726804B2 (no) | 1982-06-07 |
| IT1106078B (it) | 1985-11-11 |
| ES245382U (es) | 1979-12-16 |
| EP0001407A1 (en) | 1979-04-18 |
| CA1099647A (en) | 1981-04-21 |
| FI66759C (fi) | 1984-12-10 |
| ES245382Y (es) | 1980-12-16 |
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