NO150560B - 6,6`-OXYBIS HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED PYRON DERIVATIVES AND PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING THEREOF - Google Patents

6,6`-OXYBIS HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED PYRON DERIVATIVES AND PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING THEREOF Download PDF

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NO150560B
NO150560B NO821851A NO821851A NO150560B NO 150560 B NO150560 B NO 150560B NO 821851 A NO821851 A NO 821851A NO 821851 A NO821851 A NO 821851A NO 150560 B NO150560 B NO 150560B
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oxybis
halogen
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compound
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NO150560C (en
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Thomas Mott Brennan
Daniel Patrick Brannegan
Paul Douglas Weeks
Donald Ernest Kuhla
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Pfizer
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D309/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D309/32Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D309/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D309/34Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D309/36Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D309/40Oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 4, e.g. maltol

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
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Abstract

6,6'-oksybis-halogensubstituert-pyron-derivater . og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling derav.6,6'-oxybis-halogen-substituted-pyrone derivatives. and method of making the same.

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse gjelder nye 6,6 '-oksybis-halogensubstituert-pyron-derivater egnet for anvendelse som mellomprodukter ved fremstilling av gamma-pyroner, samt en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling derav. The present invention relates to new 6,6'-oxybis-halogen-substituted-pyrone derivatives suitable for use as intermediates in the production of gamma-pyrones, as well as a method for their production.

Fremstilling av gamma-pyroner ved hydrolyse av mellomproduktene ifølge oppfinnelsen er beskrevet i patentsøknad 77.2193. Production of gamma-pyrones by hydrolysis of the intermediate products according to the invention is described in patent application 77.2193.

Maltol (2-metyl-3-hydroksy-4H-pyran-4-on) er en naturlig forekommende substans funnet i barken hos unge lerketrær, furu-nåler og sikori. Tidlig kommersiell produksjon foregikk ved destruktiv destillasjon av ved. Syntesen av maltol fra 3- hydroksy-2-(1-piperidylmetyl)-1,4-pyron ble omtalt av Spielman og Freifelder i J. Am. Chem. Soc, 69, 2908 (1947). Schenck og J. Am. Chem. Soc, 67, 2267 (1945) oppnådde maltol Maltol (2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one) is a naturally occurring substance found in the bark of young larch trees, pine needles and chicory. Early commercial production took place by destructive distillation of wood. The synthesis of maltol from 3-hydroxy-2-(1-piperidylmethyl)-1,4-pyrone was discussed by Spielman and Freifelder in J. Am. Chem. Soc, 69, 2908 (1947). Schenck and J. Am. Chem. Soc, 67, 2267 (1945) obtained maltol

ved alkalisk hydrolyse av streptomycinsalter. Chawla og McGonigal, J. Org. Chem., 39, 3281 (1974) og Lichtenthaler by alkaline hydrolysis of streptomycin salts. Chawla and McGonigal, J. Org. Chem., 39, 3281 (1974) and Lichtenthaler

og Heidel, Angew. Chem., 81, 998 (1969), omtalte syntese av maltol fra beskyttende karbohydrat-derivater. Shono og Matsumura, Tetrahedron Letters nr. 17, 1363 (1976), beskrev and Heidel, Angew. Chem., 81, 998 (1969), discussed the synthesis of maltol from protective carbohydrate derivatives. Shono and Matsumura, Tetrahedron Letters No. 17, 1363 (1976), described

en fem trinns syntese av maltol utgående fra metylfurfurylalkohol. a five-step synthesis of maltol starting from methylfurfuryl alcohol.

Isoleringen av 6-metyl-2-etyl-3-hydroksy-4H-pyran- The isolation of 6-methyl-2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-

4- on som en av de karakteristiske søt-aromabestanddelene i raffinert, ferdig melasse bie omtalt av Hiroshi Ito i Agr. 4- on as one of the characteristic sweet aroma constituents in refined, finished molasses bee discussed by Hiroshi Ito in Agr.

Biol. Chem., 40 (5), 827-832 (1976). Denne forbindelse ble tidligere syntetisert ved hjelp av den fremgangsmåte som er beskrevet i US-patent 3.468.915. Biol. Chem., 40 (5), 827-832 (1976). This compound was previously synthesized using the method described in US patent 3,468,915.

Synteser av gamma-pyroner som f.eks. pyromekonsyre, Syntheses of gamma pyrones such as pyromeconic acid,

maltol, etylmaltol og andre 2-substituerte 3-hydroksy-gamma-pyroner er beskrevet i US-patenter 3.130.204, 3.133.089, maltol, ethyl maltol and other 2-substituted 3-hydroxy-gamma-pyrones are described in US patents 3,130,204, 3,133,089,

3.140.239, 3.159.652, 3.365.469, 3.376.317, 3.440.183, 3,140,239, 3,159,652, 3,365,469, 3,376,317, 3,440,183,

3.446.629 og 3.468.915. 3,446,629 and 3,468,915.

Maltol og etylmaltol øker smak og aroma for for- Maltol and ethyl maltol increase taste and aroma for

skjellige næringsmidler. I tillegg brukes disse forbindelser som ingredienser i parfymer og essenser. De 2-alkenylpyromekon-syrer som er beskrevet i US-patent 3.64 4.6 35 og de 2-arylmetyl-pyromekonsyrer som er beskrevet i US-patent 3.365.469 hindrer vekst av bakterier og sopper og er anvendbare som smaks- og aromaøkende midler i næringsmidler og drikker og aromaøkende midler i parfymer. different foodstuffs. In addition, these compounds are used as ingredients in perfumes and essences. The 2-alkenylpyromeconic acids described in US patent 3.64 4.6 35 and the 2-arylmethylpyromeconic acids described in US patent 3,365,469 prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi and are usable as flavor and aroma enhancers in foodstuffs and beverages and aroma enhancers in perfumes.

Patentsøknad 77..2193 beskriver en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et gamma-pyron med formelen Patent application 77..2193 describes a method for producing a gamma pyrone with the formula

som omfatter oppvarmning i sur, vandig løsning, fortrinnsvis ved en temperatur i området 70 til 160°C, inntil hydrolysen er i hovedsak fullstendig, av bl.a. et 6,6'-oksybis[4-halogen-2H-pyran-3(6H)-on] med formel (V): which comprises heating in acidic, aqueous solution, preferably at a temperature in the range of 70 to 160°C, until the hydrolysis is essentially complete, of i.a. a 6,6'-oxybis[4-halo-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one] of formula (V):

hvor R bl.a. er hydrogen eller alkyl med 1 til 4 karbonatomer, R''<*> bl.a. er hydrogen og X er klor eller brom. where R i.a. is hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R''<*> i.a. is hydrogen and X is chlorine or bromine.

Den syre som kreves for hydrolysen kan tilsettes til reaksjonsblandingen, f.eks. ved å oppløse mellomproduktet med formel (V) i en vandig, uorganisk eller organisk syre før oppvarmningen; eller alternativt kan syren genereres in situ under fremstillingen av mellomproduktene som beskrevet senere. The acid required for the hydrolysis can be added to the reaction mixture, e.g. by dissolving the intermediate of formula (V) in an aqueous, inorganic or organic acid prior to heating; or alternatively the acid can be generated in situ during the preparation of the intermediates as described later.

Noen av forbindelsene med formel (V) er nye, og ifølge oppfinnelsen tilveiebringes forbindelser med formel Some of the compounds of formula (V) are new, and according to the invention compounds of formula are provided

(V): (V):

hvor R er hydrogen.eller alkyl med 1 til 4 karbonatomer, og X er klor eller brom. where R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X is chlorine or bromine.

Ifølge oppfinnelsen fremstilles det nye mellomprodukt med formel (V) ved å dehydratisere en forbindelse med formelen: According to the invention, the new intermediate product with formula (V) is produced by dehydrating a compound with the formula:

hvor R og X er som ovenfor angitt, ved 40°C. where R and X are as above, at 40°C.

Dehydratiseringen utføres fortrinnsvis ved oppvarmning av forbindelsen med formel II" ved en temperatur på 40°C i 16 timer. The dehydration is preferably carried out by heating the compound of formula II" at a temperature of 40°C for 16 hours.

Som beskrevet i patentsøknad 77.219 3 kan utgangs-forbindelsen med formel (II") fremstilles ved omsetning av en furfurylalkohol i vandig løsning sammen med et eventuelt ko-løsningsmiddel ved -10 til 10°C med to ekvivalenter av et halogenholdig oksydasjonsmiddel. Det foretrukne halogen-holdige oksydasjonsmiddel er klor eller bromklorid. Efter omrøring ved romtemperatur i 30 minutter reguleres reaksjons-blandingens pH-verdi til 2 med en sterk base, og reaksjonsblandingen ekstraheres med et løsningsmiddel så som etylacetat. Fjernelse av løsningsmidlet gir 4-halogen-6-hydroksy-2H-pyran-3(6H)-on-forbindelsen med formel (II") som kan dehydratiseres ved oppvarmning under vakuum for å gi 6,6'-oksybis-[4-halogen-2H-pyran-3(6H)-on]-forbindelsen. As described in patent application 77,219 3, the starting compound of formula (II") can be prepared by reacting a furfuryl alcohol in aqueous solution together with an optional co-solvent at -10 to 10°C with two equivalents of a halogen-containing oxidizing agent. The preferred halogen -containing oxidizing agents are chlorine or bromine chloride. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, the pH value of the reaction mixture is adjusted to 2 with a strong base, and the reaction mixture is extracted with a solvent such as ethyl acetate. Removal of the solvent gives 4-halo-6-hydroxy The -2H-pyran-3(6H)-one compound of formula (II") which can be dehydrated by heating under vacuum to give 6,6'-oxybis-[4-halo-2H-pyran-3(6H)- on] connection.

Følgende eksempler illustrerer fremstillingen av de nye mellomproduktene ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen. The following examples illustrate the preparation of the new intermediate products by the method according to the invention.

I spektraldataene angitt i eksempel l(a) er kjemiske NMR-skift-data angitt ved hjelp av konvensjonell litteratur-symbolisme, og alle skift er uttrykt som 6-enheter fra tetrametylsilan: In the spectral data given in Example 1(a), NMR chemical shift data are given using conventional literature symbolism, and all shifts are expressed as 6-units from tetramethylsilane:

d = dublett d = duplicate

q = kvartett q = quartet

m = multiplett m = multiplet

Eksempel 1 Example 1

a) Fremstilling av 4- brom- 6- hydroksy- 2- metyl- 2H- pyran-3( 6H)- on ( utgangsmateriale) a) Preparation of 4-bromo-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one (starting material)

Til en løsning av 25 g 1-(2-furyl)-1-etanol i 125 ml tetrahydrofuran og 125 ml vann ved 0 til 5°C ble tilsatt dråpevis 2,2 ekvivalenter brom. Under tilsetningen ble temperaturen holdt ved 5 til 10°C. Efter bromtilsetningen ble løsningen om-rørt ved romtemperatur i 30 minutter og pH justert til 2,1 med 2N NaOH-løsning. Reaksjonsblandingen ble ekstrahert med etylacetat (3 x 100 ml). Etylacetatekstraktene ble kombinert, tørket over MgSO^, filtrert og inndampet til tørrhet. Residuet ble kromatografert på silikagel og eluert med klorofqrm-etylacetat (95:5). Produktet var en oransje olje som ble om-kromatografert på silikagel og eluert med klorofprm-etylacetat (95:5) . To a solution of 25 g of 1-(2-furyl)-1-ethanol in 125 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 125 ml of water at 0 to 5°C was added dropwise 2.2 equivalents of bromine. During the addition, the temperature was maintained at 5 to 10°C. After the addition of bromine, the solution was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and the pH adjusted to 2.1 with 2N NaOH solution. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 100 mL). The ethyl acetate extracts were combined, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with chloroform-ethyl acetate (95:5). The product was an orange oil which was re-chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with chloroform-ethyl acetate (95:5).

NMR (CDC13, 6) 7,3 (1H, d); 5,6 (1H, d); 4,7-5,0 (1H, q); 1,1-1,5 (3H, m). NMR (CDCl 3 , δ) 7.3 (1H, d); 5.6 (1H, d); 4.7-5.0 (1H, q); 1.1-1.5 (3H, m).

b) Fremstilling av sluttprodukt b) Production of final product

4-brom-6-hydroksy-2-metyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-on ble 4-bromo-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one was

oppvarmet under vakuum i 16 timer ved 40°C. Det resulterende oljeaktige faste stoff ble krystallisert fra isopropylalkohol for å gi 6,6'-oksybis[4-brom-2-metyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-on], heated under vacuum for 16 hours at 40°C. The resulting oily solid was crystallized from isopropyl alcohol to give 6,6'-oxybis[4-bromo-2-methyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one],

sm.p. 125°C. sm.p. 125°C.

Eksempel 2 Example 2

Fremgangsmåten fra eksempel 1 ble gjentatt ved å gå ut fra en forbindelse med formelen: hvor R er metyl eller etyl, for å gi en forbindelse med formelen: The procedure from example 1 was repeated starting from a compound of the formula: where R is methyl or ethyl, to give a compound of the formula:

Claims (3)

1. 6,6'-oksybis[4-halogen-2H-pyran-3(6H)-on]-forbindelse for anvendelse som mellomprodukt ved fremstilling av gamma-pyroner med formelen 0 (mT'0H hvor R er hydrogen eller alkyl med 1 til 4 karbonatomer, karakterisert ved formelen: X X hvor R er som ovenfor angitt, og X er klor eller brom.1. 6,6'-oxybis[4-halo-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one] compound for use as an intermediate in the preparation of gamma-pyrones of the formula 0 (mT'0H where R is hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, characterized by the formula: X X where R is as above, and X is chlorine or bromine. 2. Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 6,6'-oksybis[4-halogen-2H-pyran-3(6H)-on]-forbindelse med formelen: X X hvor R er hydrogen eller alkyl med 1 til 4 karbonatomer, og X er klor eller brom, karakterisert ved at en forbindelse med formelen: X /C^C (ir,) HO 0 R hvor R og X er som angitt ovenfor, dehydratiseres ved 40°C.2. Method for the preparation of 6,6'-oxybis[4-halo-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one] compound with the formula: X X where R is hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X is chlorine or bromine, characterized in that a compound with the formula: X /C^C (ir,) HO 0 R where R and X are as indicated above, is dehydrated at 40°C. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 2, karakterisert ved at dehydratiseringen utføres ved oppvarmning av forbindelsen med formel (II") ved en temperatur på 40°C i 16 timer under vakuum.3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the dehydration is carried out by heating the compound of formula (II") at a temperature of 40°C for 16 hours under vacuum.
NO821851A 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 6,6`-OXYBIS HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED PYRON DERIVATIVES AND PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING THEREOF NO150560C (en)

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US71090176A 1976-08-02 1976-08-02
US05/721,885 US4082717A (en) 1976-08-02 1976-09-09 Preparation of gamma-pyrones

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NO150560B true NO150560B (en) 1984-07-30
NO150560C NO150560C (en) 1984-11-07

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NO772193A NO150561C (en) 1976-08-02 1977-06-22 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS
NO821849A NO150559C (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 4-HALOGEN-DIHYDROPYRANE COMPOUNDS AND PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING THEREOF
NO821851A NO150560C (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 6,6`-OXYBIS HALOGEN-SUBSTITUTED PYRON DERIVATIVES AND PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING THEREOF
NO821848A NO150043C (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS
NO821850A NO821850L (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 4-HALOGEN-DIHYDROPYRANE DERIVATIVES
NO821847A NO150042C (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS
NO834236A NO151365C (en) 1976-08-02 1983-11-18 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 4-HALOGEN-DIHYDROPYRANE DERIVATIVES.

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NO772193A NO150561C (en) 1976-08-02 1977-06-22 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS
NO821849A NO150559C (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 4-HALOGEN-DIHYDROPYRANE COMPOUNDS AND PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING THEREOF

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NO821848A NO150043C (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS
NO821850A NO821850L (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 4-HALOGEN-DIHYDROPYRANE DERIVATIVES
NO821847A NO150042C (en) 1976-08-02 1982-06-03 PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS
NO834236A NO151365C (en) 1976-08-02 1983-11-18 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 4-HALOGEN-DIHYDROPYRANE DERIVATIVES.

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FR2402654A1 (en) * 1977-09-12 1979-04-06 Shinetsu Chemical Co Tetra:hydro-pyranone derivs. - useful as intermediates for cpds. used as food flavours
JPS5444675A (en) * 1977-09-12 1979-04-09 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Production of 3-hydroxy-4-pyrone analog
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JPS59135008U (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-10 松下電工株式会社 Distribution board device
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JPH0226945Y2 (en) * 1985-09-11 1990-07-20
JP2586607B2 (en) * 1987-10-30 1997-03-05 日産化学工業株式会社 Production method of optically active alcohol
TWI404533B (en) * 2007-03-28 2013-08-11 Apotex Technologies Inc Fluorinated derivatives of deferiprone
UA102254C2 (en) 2008-04-25 2013-06-25 Апотекс Технолоджис Инк. Normal;heading 1;heading 2;heading 3;LIQUID FORMULATION FOR DEFERIPRONE WITH PALATABLE TASTE
CN102712591B (en) 2009-07-03 2014-06-25 阿普泰克斯科技公司 Fluorinated derivatives of 3-hydroxypyridin-4-ones
WO2017168309A1 (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-05 Dr. Reddy’S Laboratories Limited Process for preparation of eribulin and intermediates thereof
CN108609456B (en) * 2016-12-13 2021-03-12 奥的斯电梯公司 Openable expansion panel and elevator suspended ceiling, elevator car and elevator system with same
CN111606879A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-01 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 Method for preparing 2-hydroxymethyl-3-alkoxy-4H-pyran-4-ketone by one-pot method

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IE42789B1 (en) * 1975-08-28 1980-10-22 Pfizer Preparation of gamma-pyrones
CA1095921A (en) * 1976-08-02 1981-02-17 Thomas M. Brennan Preparation of gamma-pyrones

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FI831702L (en) 1983-05-16
JPS5618597B2 (en) 1981-04-30
SE8200521L (en) 1982-01-29
MX4597E (en) 1982-06-25
DK325986A (en) 1986-07-09
JPS5436267A (en) 1979-03-16
FI72721B (en) 1987-03-31
YU43190B (en) 1989-04-30
HK30781A (en) 1981-07-10
NL182478C (en) 1988-03-16
TR19652A (en) 1979-09-17
JPS5814433B2 (en) 1983-03-18
JPS5420500B2 (en) 1979-07-23
DK154079C (en) 1989-02-27
NL170955C (en) 1983-01-17
NL8105540A (en) 1982-04-01
JPS5618596B2 (en) 1981-04-30
NO150559C (en) 1984-11-07
SE445041B (en) 1986-05-26
IE45645B1 (en) 1982-10-20
BG29136A3 (en) 1980-09-15
IE790585L (en) 1978-02-02
JPS5318578A (en) 1978-02-20
AR216080A1 (en) 1979-11-30
NO150560C (en) 1984-11-07
CH625235A5 (en) 1981-09-15
NO150559B (en) 1984-07-30
IE45641L (en) 1978-02-02
SE8200520L (en) 1982-01-29
CH626357A5 (en) 1981-11-13
YU166383A (en) 1986-02-28
PT66694B (en) 1978-11-17
LU77600A1 (en) 1978-02-01
NZ184342A (en) 1978-09-25
SU955859A3 (en) 1982-08-30
NO151365C (en) 1985-03-27
PH13557A (en) 1980-06-26
NO150561B (en) 1984-07-30
SU1015826A3 (en) 1983-04-30
FI831704A0 (en) 1983-05-16
SE8200522L (en) 1982-01-29
RO78953A (en) 1982-04-12
NL8105538A (en) 1982-04-01
DK153484B (en) 1988-07-18
HK30481A (en) 1981-07-10
GB1538372A (en) 1979-01-17
BG28849A3 (en) 1980-07-15
AT364356B (en) 1981-10-12
NO150043B (en) 1984-04-30
FI73424B (en) 1987-06-30
FI72720C (en) 1987-07-10
NO821851L (en) 1978-02-03
ATA124480A (en) 1981-01-15
PH13874A (en) 1980-10-24
DK153483C (en) 1988-11-28
SE445042B (en) 1986-05-26
NL8105539A (en) 1982-04-01
PL115586B1 (en) 1981-04-30
PL199798A1 (en) 1979-08-27
CA1095921A (en) 1981-02-17
AU2601777A (en) 1978-09-21
PH15185A (en) 1982-09-10
YU42613B (en) 1988-10-31
FI72721C (en) 1987-07-10
IE790584L (en) 1978-02-02
DK276177A (en) 1978-02-03
NL182477C (en) 1988-03-16
RO78951A2 (en) 1982-04-12
YU274782A (en) 1983-12-31
FI831701A0 (en) 1983-05-16
DE2728499A1 (en) 1978-02-09
FR2372821A1 (en) 1978-06-30
JPS5436271A (en) 1979-03-16
CH625798A5 (en) 1981-10-15
DK154079B (en) 1988-10-10
PH14625A (en) 1981-10-12
BG28988A4 (en) 1980-08-15
MY8100267A (en) 1981-12-31
GR68938B (en) 1982-03-29
BR7703970A (en) 1978-07-04
PL115496B1 (en) 1981-04-30
CS203923B2 (en) 1981-03-31
HU180040B (en) 1983-01-28
FI831703A0 (en) 1983-05-16
BG28989A4 (en) 1980-08-15
BE855965A (en) 1977-12-21
ES470745A1 (en) 1979-01-16
NO834236L (en) 1978-02-03
YU270382A (en) 1983-10-31
AT362790B (en) 1981-06-10
CA1110254A (en) 1981-10-06
NO150042C (en) 1984-08-15
DK325986D0 (en) 1986-07-09
FI831701L (en) 1983-05-16
ES459994A1 (en) 1978-11-16
YU146977A (en) 1983-06-30
GB1538375A (en) 1979-01-17
FR2372821B1 (en) 1980-10-17
PT66694A (en) 1977-07-01
NO150043C (en) 1984-08-15
NL7706811A (en) 1978-02-06
FI73424C (en) 1987-10-09
SE444564B (en) 1986-04-21
GB1538371A (en) 1979-01-17
SE7707035L (en) 1978-02-03
DK326186A (en) 1986-07-09
SE8200519L (en) 1982-01-29
MY8100287A (en) 1981-12-31
DK153401B (en) 1988-07-11
PL215007A1 (en) 1979-12-17
RO74367A (en) 1981-11-24
FI72722B (en) 1987-03-31
PL215006A1 (en) 1979-12-17
CS203922B2 (en) 1981-03-31
AT363470B (en) 1981-08-10
NO821847L (en) 1978-02-03
RO78952A (en) 1982-04-12
JPS5729034B2 (en) 1982-06-19
NO821848L (en) 1978-02-03
FI72119C (en) 1987-04-13
FI771934A (en) 1978-02-03
GB1538374A (en) 1979-01-17
HU185686B (en) 1985-03-28
SE444565B (en) 1986-04-21
JPS5436268A (en) 1979-03-16
GB1538373A (en) 1979-01-17
IE45644B1 (en) 1982-10-20
HK30381A (en) 1981-07-10
ATA440477A (en) 1980-11-15
NL182476B (en) 1987-10-16
DK153484C (en) 1988-11-28
NL8105537A (en) 1982-04-01
NL182478B (en) 1987-10-16
NO150042B (en) 1984-04-30
JPS5436266A (en) 1979-03-16
PL215008A1 (en) 1979-12-17
FI831702A0 (en) 1983-05-16
NO821850L (en) 1978-02-03
NO821849L (en) 1978-02-03
HK30581A (en) 1981-07-10
IE45643B1 (en) 1982-10-20
CS203921B2 (en) 1981-03-31
DK326186D0 (en) 1986-07-09
FI72723C (en) 1987-07-10
ES470744A1 (en) 1979-01-16
NL170955B (en) 1982-08-16
FI831700A0 (en) 1983-05-16
ES470743A1 (en) 1979-01-16
DK326086D0 (en) 1986-07-09
IT1106258B (en) 1985-11-11
FI72720B (en) 1987-03-31
DK326086A (en) 1986-07-09
DK153483B (en) 1988-07-18
NO772193L (en) 1978-02-03
NL182805B (en) 1987-12-16
FI72119B (en) 1986-12-31
MY8100262A (en) 1981-12-31
ATA124380A (en) 1981-03-15
CA1117541A (en) 1982-02-02
IE790587L (en) 1978-02-02
FI831700L (en) 1983-05-16
NL182805C (en) 1988-05-16
NL182477B (en) 1987-10-16
SE452616B (en) 1987-12-07
SE8200518L (en) 1982-01-29
NO151365B (en) 1984-12-17
CH626358A5 (en) 1981-11-13
DE2760221C2 (en) 1989-10-05
JPS5436269A (en) 1979-03-16
DK153401C (en) 1988-11-28

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