NO147861B - Firetrucks. - Google Patents
Firetrucks. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO147861B NO147861B NO803274A NO803274A NO147861B NO 147861 B NO147861 B NO 147861B NO 803274 A NO803274 A NO 803274A NO 803274 A NO803274 A NO 803274A NO 147861 B NO147861 B NO 147861B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- pressure fluid
- fluid exchange
- vehicle engine
- drive speed
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K25/00—Auxiliary drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C27/00—Fire-fighting land vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/46—Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/46—Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements
- F16H61/47—Automatic regulation in accordance with output requirements for achieving a target output speed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Controls For Constant Speed Travelling (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en brannbil med minst to av kjøretøymotoren drivbare innbyggingsaggregater, av hvilke det ene. f. eks. en brannslukningspumpe, trenger et variabelt drivturtall og det andre, f. eks. en strømgenerator, trenger et konstant drivturtall, hvorved det drivturtall som skal holdes konstant for det ene aggregat kan avledes over en innstillbar trykkvæskeutveksling fra kjøretøymotoren. The invention relates to a fire truck with at least two built-in units driven by the vehicle engine, one of which. e.g. a fire extinguishing pump, needs a variable drive speed and the other, e.g. a power generator, needs a constant drive speed, whereby the drive speed that must be kept constant for one unit can be derived via an adjustable pressure fluid exchange from the vehicle engine.
Ved brannutrykning vil det ofte være nødvendig å ta tb aggregater i drift samtidig, hvilke aggregater begge drives via kjøretøymotoren til brannbilen, men som med hensyn til drivturtall stiller forskjellige krav. Således er f. eks. til belysning av utrykningsstedet og for drift av elektriske apparater nødvendig med en strømgenerator, som skal løpe med mest mulig konstant turtall, og blir det ved en slik strømgenerator-drift benyttet en brannslukningspumpe, bør denne være reguler-bar med hensyn til transporttrykk og dermed i turtall uten å påvirke turtallet til strømgeneraturen. For oppnåelsen av en slik simultandrift er det tidligere kjent for det aggregat som skal drives med konstant drivturtall å anordne en hydrostatisk drift, hvis pumpe er koblet til kjøretøymotoren og hvis hydrauliske motor er koblet til aggregatet, og å la det andre aggregat drives direkte proporsjonalt med kjøretøymotoren, slik at en forandring av drivturtallet for dette aggregat ganske enkelt fremkommer ved turtallets forandring for kjøretøymoto-ren. For derved å skulle kunne holde drivturtallet for det første aggregat konstant, må inntil nu den hydrostatiske drift, som jo ikke utgjør annet enn en trykkvæskeutveksling, innstil-les for hånd, og i tilsvarende grad må kjøretøyturtallet som forandrer seg etterreguleres. Ved en slik regulering for hånd må det imidlertid fremfor alt for spranglignende turtallfor-andringer, slik de f. eks. opptrer ved åpning og lukking av et sperreorgan i vannledningen for brannslukningspumpen, tas med på kjøpet en forholdsvis lang reaksjonstid, som forårsaker be-tydelige turtallsvingninger, f. eks. for en generator, noe som kan føre til beskadigelser eller stans av generatoren og de dermed drevne apparater. Dessuten krever denne håndreguler-ing den fulle oppmerksomhet til maskinisten, som ikke et eneste øyeblikk kan fjerne seg fra styrepulsen, noe som igjen nettopp ved brannutrykninger ofte ville vært ubetinget nødven-dig . In the event of a fire call, it will often be necessary to put tb aggregates into operation at the same time, which aggregates are both driven via the vehicle engine of the fire engine, but which with regard to drive speed make different requirements. Thus, e.g. for the lighting of the emergency site and for the operation of electrical devices, a power generator is required, which must run at as constant a speed as possible, and if a fire extinguishing pump is used with such a power generator operation, this should be adjustable with regard to transport pressure and thus in speed without affecting the speed of the power generator. In order to achieve such simultaneous operation, it is previously known for the unit to be operated at a constant drive speed to arrange a hydrostatic drive, whose pump is connected to the vehicle engine and whose hydraulic motor is connected to the unit, and to have the other unit operated directly proportionally with the vehicle engine, so that a change in the drive speed for this unit simply occurs when the speed of the vehicle engine changes. In order to thereby be able to keep the drive speed for the first unit constant, until now the hydrostatic drive, which is nothing more than a pressurized fluid exchange, had to be set by hand, and the changing vehicle speed had to be adjusted accordingly. With such regulation by hand, however, there must be, above all, jump-like rev changes, as they e.g. occurs when a blocking device in the water line for the fire extinguishing pump is opened and closed, a relatively long reaction time is added to the purchase, which causes significant speed fluctuations, e.g. for a generator, which can lead to damage or stoppage of the generator and the appliances powered by it. Moreover, this manual regulation requires the full attention of the machinist, who cannot for a single moment remove himself from the control pulse, which again would often be absolutely necessary precisely in case of fire calls.
Den oppgave som derfor ligger til grunn for oppfinnelsen er å unngå disse mangler og å tilveiebringe en brannbil av den innledningsvis nevnte type, som ved samtidig anvendelse av to tilsvarende aggregater kan sikre en perfekt drift for begge og ved full reguleringsmulighet for det ene aggregat muliggjøre opprettholdelsen av konstant drivturtall for det andre aggregat med høyeste nøyaktighet, uten at det dertil må avsettes en egen betjeningsperson. The task that is therefore the basis of the invention is to avoid these shortcomings and to provide a fire engine of the type mentioned at the outset, which, by simultaneous use of two corresponding aggregates, can ensure perfect operation for both and, with full controllability for one aggregate, enable the maintenance of constant drive speed for the second unit with the highest accuracy, without a separate operator having to be set aside for this.
Denne oppgave blir løst ifølge oppfinnelsen ved at det med trykkvæskeutvekslingen sammenkoblede aggregat er tilordnet en turtallsgiver, f. eks. en tachogenerator, og at det for innstilling av trykkvæskeutvekslingen benyttes en reguleringsinnretning, som sammenligner det av turtallgiveren avgitte turtall som øyeblikksverdi med det ønskede turtall som skai holdes konstant som nominellverdi og forandrer omsetningsforholdet for trykkvæskeutvekslingen i avhengighet av forskjellen mellom øyeblikksverdien og nominellverdien. This task is solved according to the invention in that the unit connected to the pressure fluid exchange is assigned a speed sensor, e.g. a tachogenerator, and that a control device is used to set the pressure fluid exchange, which compares the speed given by the speed sensor as an instantaneous value with the desired speed that must be kept constant as a nominal value and changes the conversion ratio for the pressure fluid exchange depending on the difference between the instantaneous value and the nominal value.
Regulatorer som arbeider på grunnlag av en øye-blikks-nominellverdisammenligning er riktignok i og for seg generelt kjent, dog ligger det her en spesielt fordelaktig angivelse av en slik regulering ved brannbiler, som på grunn av det spesielle valg av øyeblikksverdi på best mulig måte tilfredsstiller alle de spesielle krav til en brannutrykning. Det blir ikke bare oppnådd en fullstendig automatisk og reak-sjonshurtig avstemning av det øyeblikkelige turtall for aggregatet til den ønskede nominelle turtallverdi, hvorved en senk-ing av drivturtallet motvirkes med en økning og en stigning av turtallet med en reduksjon av omsetningsforholdet for trykkvæskeutvekslingen, men det kommer også til en selvkontroll av innstillingsprosessen, da det som mål for reguleringen er ut-slagsgivende turtallet for øyeblikket ved det egentlige aggregat og ikke som inntil nu turtallet for kjøretøymotoren. Dessuten blir ved denne regulering tatt hensyn til alle påvirkninger som bidrar til en avvikelse for aggregatturtallet fra den ønskede nominelle verdi, det være turtallsforandringer for kjøretøymotoren, temperatursvingninger for det hydrauliske medium eller belastningsvekslinger for selve aggregatet, hvorved i realiteten det er sørget for den nøyaktige oppretthold-else av det ønskede, konstante turtall for dette ene aggregat. Som øyeblikksverdi for reguleringen er det derved selvfølgelig ikke nødvendig direkte å benytte aggregatets turtall, idet og-så en derav avhengig annen størrelse kan benyttes, f. eks. strømfrekvensen til den strøm som dannes av aggregatet. For den egentlige innstilling av trykkvæskeutvekslingen kan på egnet måte alle de muligheter som foreligger ved en slik utveksling utnyttes, hvorved det bare må påses at man opprett-holder det nødvendige reguleringsområde. Regulators that work on the basis of an instantaneous nominal value comparison are generally known in and of themselves, however, there is a particularly advantageous indication of such a regulation for fire trucks, which due to the special choice of instantaneous value satisfies in the best possible way all the special requirements for a fire call. Not only is a fully automatic and fast-reacting adjustment of the instantaneous speed of the aggregate to the desired nominal speed value achieved, whereby a lowering of the drive speed is counteracted by an increase and a rise of the speed by a reduction of the conversion ratio for the pressure fluid exchange, but there will also be a self-check of the setting process, as the target for the regulation is the rev speed at the moment of the actual unit and not, as until now, the rev speed of the vehicle engine. In addition, this regulation takes into account all influences that contribute to a deviation of the aggregate speed from the desired nominal value, be it speed changes for the vehicle engine, temperature fluctuations for the hydraulic medium or load changes for the aggregate itself, whereby in reality the exact maintenance is ensured - change of the desired, constant speed for this one unit. As an instantaneous value for the regulation, it is of course not necessary to directly use the aggregate's speed, as a different value depending on it can also be used, e.g. the current frequency of the current generated by the unit. For the actual setting of the pressure fluid exchange, all the possibilities available in such an exchange can be utilized in a suitable way, whereby it is only necessary to ensure that the necessary regulation range is maintained.
Oppfinnelsen er selvfølgelig ikke begrenset til an-vendelsen av aggregater, av hvilke minst ett er mekanisk koblet til kjøretøymotoren. Til aggregater med varierbari.t drivturtall, altså f. eks., brannslukningspumper, kunne det likele-des være tilordnet en hydrostatisk utveksling, og det er også mulig i kretsløpet til den hydrostatiske drivinnretning eller drivinnretningene å innbefatte ytterligere hydrauliske aggregater, såsom en hydraulisk kran eller lignende. The invention is of course not limited to the use of aggregates, at least one of which is mechanically connected to the vehicle engine. A hydrostatic exchange could also be assigned to aggregates with variable drive speed, i.e. e.g. fire extinguishing pumps, and it is also possible in the circuit of the hydrostatic drive device or drives to include further hydraulic aggregates, such as a hydraulic crane etc.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende nærmere forklares ved hjelp av tegningen, som viser en rent skjematisk koblings-anordning. In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with the help of the drawing, which shows a purely schematic connection device.
Fra kjøretøymotoren 1 til en ikke nærmere vist brannbil er det over en fordelerutveksling 2 og koblinger 3 koblet en brannslukningspumpe 4 og en strømgenerator 5, som kan drives samtidig. Brannslukningspumpen 4 er derved koblet mekanisk direkte til kjøretøymotoren 1, slik at ved forandring av turtallet for kjøretøymotoren også drivturtallet for brannslukningspumpen 4 blir forandret, og brannslukningspumpen kan alt etter ønsket pumpetrykk styres av kjøretøymotoren 1. A fire extinguishing pump 4 and a power generator 5, which can be operated simultaneously, are connected from the vehicle engine 1 to a fire truck, not shown in more detail, via a distributor exchange 2 and couplings 3. The fire-extinguishing pump 4 is thereby mechanically connected directly to the vehicle engine 1, so that when the speed of the vehicle engine changes, the drive speed of the fire-extinguishing pump 4 is also changed, and the fire-extinguishing pump can be controlled by the vehicle engine 1 according to the desired pump pressure.
I motsetning til brannslukningspumpen krever strøm-generatoren 5 et konstant drivturtall, som også ved varierende kjøretøymotorturtall må inneholdes mest mulig nøyaktig. For å oppnå dette er det foran strømgeneratoren 5 koblet en innstillbar trykkvæskeutveksling 6, hvis pumpe 6a over koblingen 3 og utvekslingen 2 er forbundet med kjøretøymotoren 1, og hvis hydrauliske motor 6b er drivforbundet med strømgeneratoren 5. Strømgeneratoren 5 driver nu på sin side en tachogenerator 7, som over tilsvarende elektriske pulser inngir øyeblikksturtal-let til strømgeneratoren 5 som øyeblikksverdi til en reguleringsinnretning 8. Denne reguleringsinnretning 8 sammenlignet øyeblikksverdien med en innstillbar nominellverdi som svarer til det ønskede konstante drivturtall for strømgeneratoren 5 og innstiller i avhengighet av forskjellen mellom øyeblikksverdi og nominellverdi omsetningsforholdet for trykkvæskeutvekslingen 6. Dertil blir f. eks transportvolumet til pumpen 6a og/eller volumet til den hydrauliske motor. 6b forandret, hvorved en reduksjon av turtallet for strømgeneratoren 5 fører til en økning av transportvolumet for pumpen 6a og/eller en reduksjon av inntaksvolumet for motoren 6b, henholdsvis omvendt en økning av drivturtallet for strømgeneratoren 5 fører til en reduksjon av transportvolumet for pumpen 6a og/eller en økning av inntaksvolumet for motoren 6b. Ved hjelp av denne regulering 8 som påvirker trykkvæskeutvekslingen 6 i avhengighet av det reelle turtall for strømgeneratoren 5, kan drivturtallet for strømgeneratoren 5 automatisk og med ekstremt kort reaksjonstid og med enhver ønsket nøyaktighet tilpasses til den nødvendige konstante verdi, hvorved alle mulige påvirkninger, utgående fra turtallet til kjøretøymotoren 1 og til belastnin-gen ved strømavtak fra strømgeneratoren blir tatt hensyn til. In contrast to the fire extinguishing pump, the power generator 5 requires a constant drive speed, which must be contained as accurately as possible even with varying vehicle engine speeds. To achieve this, an adjustable pressure fluid exchange 6 is connected in front of the current generator 5, whose pump 6a is connected to the vehicle engine 1 via the coupling 3 and the exchange 2, and whose hydraulic motor 6b is drive-connected to the current generator 5. The current generator 5 now drives a tachogenerator 7, which via corresponding electrical pulses enters the instantaneous speed of the current generator 5 as an instantaneous value to a control device 8. This control device 8 compared the current value with an adjustable nominal value that corresponds to the desired constant drive speed for the current generator 5 and adjusts depending on the difference between the instantaneous value and the nominal value the turnover ratio for the pressure fluid exchange 6. In addition, for example, the transport volume of the pump 6a and/or the volume of the hydraulic motor. 6b changed, whereby a reduction in the speed of the power generator 5 leads to an increase in the transport volume for the pump 6a and/or a reduction in the intake volume for the motor 6b, respectively conversely an increase in the drive speed for the power generator 5 leads to a reduction in the transport volume for the pump 6a and /or an increase of the intake volume for the engine 6b. By means of this regulation 8, which affects the pressure fluid exchange 6 depending on the actual speed of the current generator 5, the drive speed of the current generator 5 can be automatically and with an extremely short reaction time and with any desired accuracy adapted to the necessary constant value, whereby all possible influences, starting from the speed of the vehicle engine 1 and the load when power is taken from the power generator are taken into account.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0724079A AT367304B (en) | 1979-11-13 | 1979-11-13 | FIREFIGHTER VEHICLE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO803274L NO803274L (en) | 1981-05-14 |
NO147861B true NO147861B (en) | 1983-03-21 |
NO147861C NO147861C (en) | 1983-06-29 |
Family
ID=3594055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO803274A NO147861C (en) | 1979-11-13 | 1980-10-31 | Firetrucks. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT367304B (en) |
BE (1) | BE885783A (en) |
NL (1) | NL8006213A (en) |
NO (1) | NO147861C (en) |
SE (1) | SE438785B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2599679B1 (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1988-10-07 | Camiva | TRANSMISSION CONTROL DEVICE FOR FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLE |
FR2599680B1 (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1988-10-07 | Camiva | TRANSMISSION DEVICE FOR FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLE |
-
1979
- 1979-11-13 AT AT0724079A patent/AT367304B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-10-03 SE SE8006943A patent/SE438785B/en unknown
- 1980-10-17 BE BE0/202521A patent/BE885783A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-31 NO NO803274A patent/NO147861C/en unknown
- 1980-11-13 NL NL8006213A patent/NL8006213A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL8006213A (en) | 1981-06-01 |
SE438785B (en) | 1985-05-13 |
SE8006943L (en) | 1981-05-14 |
NO803274L (en) | 1981-05-14 |
AT367304B (en) | 1982-06-25 |
BE885783A (en) | 1981-02-16 |
NO147861C (en) | 1983-06-29 |
ATA724079A (en) | 1981-11-15 |
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