NO143365B - PLANT FOR AA EVAPORATES AN AROMATIC LIQUID SPRAYED IN AIR, FOR AA TO PROVIDE A TASTE OR SMELL OF SMOKING TO FOODSTUFFS - Google Patents

PLANT FOR AA EVAPORATES AN AROMATIC LIQUID SPRAYED IN AIR, FOR AA TO PROVIDE A TASTE OR SMELL OF SMOKING TO FOODSTUFFS Download PDF

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Publication number
NO143365B
NO143365B NO3812/73A NO381273A NO143365B NO 143365 B NO143365 B NO 143365B NO 3812/73 A NO3812/73 A NO 3812/73A NO 381273 A NO381273 A NO 381273A NO 143365 B NO143365 B NO 143365B
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
air
aromatic
mixture
treatment chamber
aromatic liquid
Prior art date
Application number
NO3812/73A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO143365C (en
Inventor
Birger Persson
Original Assignee
Penova Ab Ing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Penova Ab Ing filed Critical Penova Ab Ing
Publication of NO143365B publication Critical patent/NO143365B/en
Publication of NO143365C publication Critical patent/NO143365C/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044Smoking; Smoking devices
    • A23B4/052Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044Smoking; Smoking devices
    • A23B4/052Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus
    • A23B4/0526Smoke generators or smoking apparatus using liquid smoke in gaseous or liquid form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/27Smoke flavours

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et anlegg for å for- The present invention relates to a facility for

dampe en aromatisk væske som er forstøvet i luft og for å bringe den dannede blanding av luft og aromatisk damp til å sirkulere omkring næringsmidler, særlig varer av kjøtt eller fisk, for å meddele disse en smak eller lukt av røk, omfattende et oppvarmings-, fordampnings- og sirkulasjons-kretsløp for blandingen av luft og tilførte forstøvede og fordampede aromatiske bestanddeler, et behandlingskammer med tilhørende innløp og utløp samt innretninger for opp- to vaporize an aromatic liquid that is atomized in air and to cause the resulting mixture of air and aromatic vapor to circulate around foodstuffs, in particular products of meat or fish, to give them a taste or smell of smoke, comprising a heating, evaporation and circulation circuit for the mixture of air and added atomized and vaporized aromatic components, a treatment chamber with associated inlet and outlet as well as devices for up-

varming og tvangsmessig sirkulasjon av blandingen av luft og aromatiske bestanddeler, og det særegne ved anlegget i henhold til oppfinnelsen er at den del av kretsløpet som befinner seg utenfor behandlingskammeret i en rekke- heating and forced circulation of the mixture of air and aromatic components, and the peculiarity of the plant according to the invention is that the part of the circuit which is outside the treatment chamber in a series of

følge, som når anlegget er i drift tilsvarer den generelle strømningsretning for luftblandingen, regnet fra behandlingskammeret omfatter kombinasjonen av et antall forstøvningsdyser for tilførsel av den aromatiske væske til luften, en eller flere oppvarmede flater for umiddelbar oppvarming av luf tblandingen for fordamping av den medrevne aromatiske væske, samt en vifteinnretning anordnet før innløpet til behandlingskammeret for å sikre fullstendig overføring av de aromatiske bestanddeler til dampform og å sirkulere luftblandingen i kretsløpet. following, which when the plant is in operation corresponds to the general direction of flow for the air mixture, calculated from the treatment chamber comprises the combination of a number of atomizing nozzles for supplying the aromatic liquid to the air, one or more heated surfaces for immediate heating of the air mixture for vaporization of the entrained aromatic liquid, as well as a fan device arranged before the inlet to the treatment chamber to ensure complete transfer of the aromatic components to vapor form and to circulate the air mixture in the circuit.

Disse trekk ved oppfinnelsen fremgår av patentkravet. These features of the invention appear in the patent claim.

Det har i lang tid foreligget et behov for å øke holdbar- For a long time there has been a need to increase durability

heten i kjøttvarer. Dette har hittil hovedsakelig vært bevirket at varene er bragt i kontakt med "røk" som er fremstilt ved ufullstendig forbrenning av tre eller treprodukter. Samtidig som holdbarheten av varene er økt er dé bibragt en smak og lukt av "røk". the heat in meat products. This has so far mainly resulted in the goods being brought into contact with "smoke" produced by incomplete combustion of wood or wood products. At the same time as the durability of the products has been increased, they have been given a taste and smell of "smoke".

For å oppnå den nevnte effekt henges varene inn i et.for behandlingen egnet kammer eller i en skorsten, hvoretter kammeret eller skorstenen tilføres "røk" som er utviklet ved ufullstendig forbrenning av tre eller treprodukter. In order to achieve the aforementioned effect, the goods are hung in a chamber suitable for the treatment or in a chimney, after which the chamber or chimney is supplied with "smoke" developed by incomplete combustion of wood or wood products.

I avhengighet av virksomhetens størrelse kan røken dannes enten i en for formålet bestemt røkgenerator eller ved forbrenning av tre eller treprodukter inne i kammeret eller skorstenen, eller man kan også forstøve en aromatisk væske, som kan fås i handelen, i luften som bringes-i kontakt med varene. Depending on the size of the business, the smoke can be produced either in a purpose-built smoke generator or by burning wood or wood products inside the chamber or chimney, or an aromatic liquid, which can be obtained commercially, can be atomized into the air that is brought into contact with the goods.

Ved de nevnte metoder forekommer adskillige ulemper hvorav noen skal nenves her: Det forårsakes ikke uvesentlige luftforurensninger, da en viss evakuering av røkrommet må foretas under behandlingen for å muliggjøre at ny røk kan inntrenge i kammeret, eller om man danner røken inne i kammeret, muliggjøre at ny luft kan trenge inn i kammeret. The aforementioned methods have several disadvantages, some of which should be mentioned here: Not insignificant air pollution is caused, as a certain evacuation of the smoke chamber must be carried out during the treatment to enable new smoke to enter the chamber, or if the smoke is formed inside the chamber, enable that new air can penetrate into the chamber.

Ved anvendelse av de nevnte metoder blir ofte de be-handlende varer flekket av tjære, da røken er fylt med tjærepartikler. Disse tjæreflekker som erholdes på varene kan delvis utgjøre en helserisiko, og dels gi varene et uappetittlig utseende, som gjør dem vanskelige å markeds-føre, og dette forårsaker i sin tur store økonomiske tap for produsenten. When using the aforementioned methods, the treated goods are often stained with tar, as the smoke is filled with tar particles. These tar stains obtained on the goods can partly pose a health risk, and partly give the goods an unappetizing appearance, which makes them difficult to market, and this in turn causes large financial losses for the manufacturer.

Det krever også store økonomiske investeringer ved å an-skaffe de i markedet vanlig forekommende røkbehandlings-anlegg, da det for hvert slikt anlegg enten kreves en særskilt anordning for røk-genereririg, eller hvis man anvender anlegg hvor man forstøver en aromatisk væske i luften, vil de nevnte ulemper ikke fullstendig være av-hjulpet. It also requires large financial investments by acquiring the smoke treatment facilities commonly found in the market, as each such facility either requires a special device for generating smoke, or if you use facilities where an aromatic liquid is atomized in the air, the aforementioned disadvantages will not be completely eliminated.

Samtlige av disse ulemper unngås ved den foreliggende oppfinnelse ,hvor den del av kretsløpet som befinner seg utenfor behandlingskammeret i en bestemt og nærmere angitt rekkefølge inneholder alle de komponenter som er vesent-lige for å oppnå et sikkert og godt resultat ved "røkingen". Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende beskrives i forbindelse med den vedføyde skjematiske tegning, som viser et anlegg i henhold til oppfinnelsen for å behandle kjøttvarer med en aromatisk væske ved at denne fordeles i meget små dråper og blandes med luft ved oppvarming og fordamping for sirkulering i et kretsløp som omfatter et behandlingskammer og nærmere angitte komponenter, hvor man sikkert kan unngå at fordampet væske kondenseres i behandlingskammeret slik at de aromatiske stoffers inntrengning i de produkter som behandles vanskeliggjøres. Ved driften av anlegget i henhold til oppfinnelsen fylles den aromatiske væske på en beholder 1. Fra denne beholder føres væsken under trykk gjennom dysene 2, hvorved væsken i forstøvet form bringes i kontakt med varmeelementene 3. Ved kon-takten med varmeelementene 3 går væsken over i dampform, dampen suges av viften 4 gjennom varmeelementene og blåses ut i behandlingskammeret gjennom en rekke munnstykker 5 og sirkulerer sammen med luft omkring varene opphengt deri. All of these disadvantages are avoided by the present invention, where the part of the circuit which is located outside the treatment chamber in a specific and more precisely specified order contains all the components which are essential to achieve a safe and good result in the "smoking". In the following, the invention will be described in connection with the attached schematic drawing, which shows a plant according to the invention for treating meat products with an aromatic liquid by distributing it in very small drops and mixing it with air by heating and evaporation for circulation in a circuit which includes a treatment chamber and more specifically specified components, where it is certainly possible to avoid that evaporated liquid condenses in the treatment chamber so that the penetration of the aromatic substances into the products being treated is made difficult. When operating the plant according to the invention, the aromatic liquid is filled into a container 1. From this container, the liquid is fed under pressure through the nozzles 2, whereby the liquid in atomized form is brought into contact with the heating elements 3. Upon contact with the heating elements 3, the liquid goes over in steam form, the steam is sucked by the fan 4 through the heating elements and blown out into the processing chamber through a series of nozzles 5 and circulates together with air around the goods suspended therein.

Luften i kammeret bringes til å passere tilbake gjennom røret 6 for deretter sammen med ytterligere mengde fordampet aromatisk væske på nytt å passere varmebatteriet 3 og viften 4 for å etablere et sirkulasjonskretsløp. The air in the chamber is made to pass back through the tube 6 and then, together with a further amount of evaporated aromatic liquid, again pass the heating battery 3 and the fan 4 to establish a circulation circuit.

Når luften passerer gjennom varmebatteriet 3 oppvarmes den til samme temperatur som den fordampede væske, dette for å unngå at fordampet væske umiddelbart skal kondenseres i kammeret, men tilføres produktene i dampform, for derved også å lette de aromatiske stoffers inntrengning i de produkter som behandles. When the air passes through the heating battery 3, it is heated to the same temperature as the vaporized liquid, this to avoid that the vaporized liquid must immediately condense in the chamber, but is supplied to the products in vapor form, thereby also facilitating the penetration of the aromatic substances into the products being processed.

Claims (1)

Anlegg for å fordampe en aromatisk væske som er forstøvet i luft og for å bringe den dannede blanding av luft og aromatisk damp til å sirkulere omkring næringsmidler, særlig varer av kjøtt eller fisk, for å meddele disse en smak eller lukt av røk, omfattende et oppvarmings-, fordampnings- og sirkulasjonskretsløp for blandingen av luft og tilførte forstøvede og fordampede aromatiske bestanddeler, et behandlingkammer med tilhørende innløp og ut-løp samt innretninger for oppvarming og tvangsmessig sirkulasjon av blandingen av luft og aromatiske bestanddeler,karakterisert ved at den del av krets-løpet som befinner seg utenfor behandlingskammeret i en rekkefølge, som når anlegget er i drift tilsvarer den generelle strømningsretning for luftblandingen, regnet fra behandlingskammeret omfatter kombinasjonen av et antall forstøvningsdyser (2) for tilførsel av den aromatiske væske til luften, en eller flere oppvarmede flater (3) for umiddelbar oppvarming av luftblandingen for fordampning av den medrevne aromatiske væske, samt en vifteinnretning (4) anordnet før innløpet (5) til behandlingskammeret for å sikre fullstendig overføring av de aromatiske bestanddeler til dampform og å sirkulere luftblandingen i kretsløpet.Installation for evaporating an aromatic liquid that is atomized in air and for causing the resulting mixture of air and aromatic vapor to circulate around foodstuffs, in particular meat or fish products, to give them a taste or smell of smoke, comprising a heating, evaporation and circulation circuit for the mixture of air and added atomized and vaporized aromatic components, a treatment chamber with associated inlet and outlet as well as devices for heating and forced circulation of the mixture of air and aromatic components, characterized in that the part of the circuit -the course located outside the treatment chamber in a sequence, which when the plant is in operation corresponds to the general direction of flow of the air mixture, counted from the treatment chamber comprises the combination of a number of atomization nozzles (2) for supplying the aromatic liquid to the air, one or more heated surfaces (3) for immediate heating of the air mixture to vaporize it entrained aromatic liquid, as well as a fan device (4) arranged before the inlet (5) of the treatment chamber to ensure complete transfer of the aromatic components into vapor form and to circulate the air mixture in the circuit.
NO3812/73A 1972-10-02 1973-10-01 PLANT FOR AA EVAPORATES AN AROMATIC LIQUID SPRAYED IN AIR, FOR AA TO PROVIDE A TASTE OR SMELL OF SMOKING TO FOODSTUFFS NO143365C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1269972 1972-10-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO143365B true NO143365B (en) 1980-10-20
NO143365C NO143365C (en) 1981-01-28

Family

ID=20296167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO3812/73A NO143365C (en) 1972-10-02 1973-10-01 PLANT FOR AA EVAPORATES AN AROMATIC LIQUID SPRAYED IN AIR, FOR AA TO PROVIDE A TASTE OR SMELL OF SMOKING TO FOODSTUFFS

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CH (1) CH570115A5 (en)
DE (2) DE2349195C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2201038A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7313276A (en)
NO (1) NO143365C (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8600677A (en) * 1986-03-17 1987-10-16 Muvero B V Ketel En Apparatenf SMOKE MISTOR AND APPARATUS, PROVIDED WITH SUCH A SMOKE MISTOR, FOR SMOKING FOODSTUFFS.
US5762985A (en) * 1992-10-14 1998-06-09 Eisele; Josef Method of smoking food
DE4234656C2 (en) 1992-10-14 1995-10-12 Lefa Fleischerei Ausstattung Method and device for treating incense
DE19627227C2 (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-09-24 Germos Fessmann Gmbh & Co Kg Process for smoking food and device therefor
IT1395585B1 (en) * 2009-09-02 2012-10-16 Cuomo STEAMING SYSTEM FOR A LIQUID TO FLAVOR, SMOKE AND HUMIDIFY FOOD PRODUCTS IN FOOD EQUIPMENT
FR3132595B1 (en) 2022-02-07 2024-03-01 Enerstone Load balancing in an electric battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2349195A1 (en) 1974-05-09
NL7313276A (en) 1974-04-04
NO143365C (en) 1981-01-28
FR2201038A1 (en) 1974-04-26
DE2349195C3 (en) 1980-09-18
DE2365721A1 (en) 1976-04-15
DE2349195B2 (en) 1980-01-24
FR2201038B1 (en) 1978-01-06
CH570115A5 (en) 1975-12-15

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