NO141924B - Fremgangsmaate og apparat til varmforsegling av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og apparat til varmforsegling av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO141924B NO141924B NO744223A NO744223A NO141924B NO 141924 B NO141924 B NO 141924B NO 744223 A NO744223 A NO 744223A NO 744223 A NO744223 A NO 744223A NO 141924 B NO141924 B NO 141924B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- polyolefin
- temperature
- sealed
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C3/00—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/02—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/12—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating work of indefinite length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
- B29C65/2007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror
- B29C65/2015—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror being a single welding mirror comprising several separate heating surfaces in different planes, e.g. said heating surfaces having different temperatures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1224—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52291—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
- B29C66/52292—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
- B29C66/73115—Melting point
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7311—Thermal properties
- B29C66/73115—Melting point
- B29C66/73116—Melting point of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7312—Rheological properties
- B29C66/73121—Viscosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91212—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91231—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91411—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
- B29C66/91413—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account the parts to be joined having different temperatures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
- B29C66/91423—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
- B29C66/9192—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
- B29C66/91921—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
- B29C66/91931—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
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- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
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- B29K2905/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as mould material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte
til varmforsegling av to gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer som har forskjellige smelteindekser, hvor overflaten på gjenstandene som skal varmforsegles holdes i berøring med en varm varmeflate i et visst tidsrom og under trykk og polyolefinen oppvarmes til i det minste dens smeltetemperatur, hvoretter de oppvarmete polyolefinflater trykkes an mot hverandre og avkjøles.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører også et apparat for utførelse av fremgangsmåten, til varmforsegling av to gjenstander av polyolef inmaterialer som har forskjellige smelteindekser, omfattende . innbyrdes bevegelige organer til fastholdelse og sentrering av de to gjenstander, og en oppvarmingsanordning for oppvarming av de polyolefinoverflater som skal varmforsegles i et visst tidsrom.
En kjent slik fremgangsmåte har den ulempe at den dannete skjøt ikke er god nok når flater på gjenstander som består av polyolefiner med forskjellige smelteindekser skal varmforsegles. For smelting av polyolefinflåtene som skal forbindes med hverandre anvendes det et varmeelement med jevn temperatur, idet dette anvendes for å oppvarme begge flater, slik at når flatene av polyolefinene med forskjellig smelteindeks skal sveises har flatene helt forskjellige flyteegenskaper.
Polyolefiner med forskjellige egenskaper kan defineres
ved hjelp av deres smelteindeks som bestemmes ved å måle den mengde væskeformet polymer i gram som pr. 10 minutter flyter gjennom et munnstykke med spesielle dimensjoner under et spesielt trykk og ved en spesiell temperatur. Når trykket økes,
øker hastigheten, men det er ingen rettlinjet forbindelse mellom mengden av uflyt polymer pr. 10 minutter og trykket.
Som følge av den komplekse forbindelse mellom temperatur, viskositet, smelteindeks og trykk er det umulig å oppnå en full-god skjøt ved utøvelse av de kjente fremgangsmåter når flater av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer med forskjellig smelteindeks skal varmforsegles.
Formålet med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å frembringe en fremgangsmåte og et apparat av ovennevnte type hvorved det uten vanskelighet kan oppnås en skjøt med utmerket kvalitet.
Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen for fremgangsmåtens vedkommende ved at oppvarmingen av de flater som skal forsegles skjer ved at overflaten på den ene gjenstand holdes i berøring med en første varmeflate i samme tidsrom og under samme trykk som den annen gjenstands overflate holdes i berøring med en andre varmeflate, idet varmeflåtenes temperatur reguleres slik at materialene i de to overflater som skal forsegles får i det vesentlige like flyteegenskaper i smeltet tilstand.
Apparatet ifølge oppfinnelsen er kjennetegnet ved at oppvarmingsanordningen omfatter to individuelt styrbare oppvarmingsdeler som er innrettet til å frembringe stort sett like store smeltede volumer av polyolefinoverflåtene i løpet av nevnte tidsrom, idet de er utstyrt med proporsjonalt styrte varmeelementer for innstilling på den ønskete temperatur.
Ved utøvelse av denne fremgangsmåte oppnås det en perfekt sammensmelting av flatene av de to forskjellige polyolefinmaterialer, og det dannes en skjøt som tilfredsstiller betingel-sene til tross for at det anvendes polyolefinmaterialer med forskjellige egenskaper. v
Denne fremgangsmåte er meget godt egnet for buttsveising av rør som er fremstilt av polyolefinmaterialer, idet det anvendes et rør med en meget høy smelteindeks og et rør med en lavere eller sogar meget lav smelteindeks.
Blant polyolefinene skal det særlig nevnes polyetylen og polypropylen, men i det etterfølgende nevnes det særlig poly-etylenrør uten at dette betyr noen begrensning når det gjelder materialvalg.
Med flyteagenskap forstås den mengde polyolefin som flyter bort i et visst tidsrom og under en viss belastning når flaten som skal varmforsegles holdes i berøring med en oppvarmet flate som har en viss temperatur.
Flyteegenskapen til et polyolefinrør kan bestemmes på føl-gende måte: Et polyolefinrør i form av et polyetylenrør med en
viss veggtykkelse og en viss diameter og nesten same. vekt anbringes med dets flate på en oppvarmet plate. Son følge av varmen vil de deler av polyetylenrøret som er i berøring med platen smelte, hvoretter denne smeltede del under innvirkning av rørets vekt, mens det eventuelt anvendes en tilleggsbelast-ning, kan presses bort. Denne mengde av bortpresset materiale kan beregnes ved å bestemme den grad det syntetiske rør gir etter, og den indre og den ytre diameter i røret.
Fig. 3 og 4 viser et diagram som viser forbindelsen mellom den mengde Q bortpresset materiale ved et spesielt trykk og særlig tiden i avhengighet av temperaturen for platen som poly-etylenrøret presses an mot. I fig. 3 er denne forbindelse vist for et spesielt materiale a, og i fig. 4 for et spesielt materiale b. Mengden Q er den mengde polyetylenmateriale som presses bort ved en belastning på 10,5 kg når polyetylenrøret hviler på en plate som har en temperatur T. I diagrammet representerer P det trykk hvorved flyt opptrer. '
De data som vises i fig. 3 og 4 kan tegnes inn i et diagram ifølge fig. 5 hvor forbindelsen er fremstilt mellom den temperatur av et materiale B og temperaturen for et materiale A hvor samme mengde smeltet materiale presses bort. Kurven ifølge fig. 5 er ved dens nedre ende begrenset av smeltetemperaturen for polyolefinene og i dens øvre ende av spaltetemperaturen. Det er klart at et spesielt punkt på kurven viser en temperatur T, for det andre materiale og en temperatur T cl for det første materiale hvor materialene har samme viskositeter, noe som resulterer i en utmerket forseglingsskjøt.
For fullstendighetens skyld vises det i fig. 3 og 4 noen kurver med strekete linjer som viser at belastningen som ble på-ført det syntetiske rør varierte under bestemmelsen av flyte-egenskapene. Ved trykk lavere enn P', dvs. trykkene P 4 og P 5, vil mindre materiale smelte bort, mens ved trykk høyere enn P', dvs. trykkene P 1 og P 2, vil mer materiale smelte bort.
Diagrammet ifølge fig. 5 er derfor et diagram som viser en spesiell belastning på det syntetiske rør under tidsrommet for berøring med den oppvarmete plate og når det syntetiske materiale i form av polyetylen smelter bort.
Etter fastleggelsen av et diagram slik som angitt i fig. 5 er det meget enkelt å velge de egnete temperaturer som flatene av de to forskjellige polyolefinmaterialer bør oppvarmes til for å oppnå en god forseglingsskjøt.
I den medfølgende tabell A er det angitt forbindelsen mellom temperaturene og mengden bortpresset materiale for to forskjellige polyetylener, en polyetylen med en smelteindeks på 0,3 ved en belastning på 5 kg og en temperatur på 190°C og en annen polyetylen med en smelteindeks på 1,1 ved en belastning på 5 kg og en temperatur på 190°C, idet de to smelteindekser bestemmes ifølge DIN-fremgangsmåten.
Hver av flatene som skal forbindes med hverandre oppvarmes med fordel i et like langt tidsrom først under en trykkbelast-ning ved en viss temperatur og deretter i et andre tidsrom etter at denne belastning er blitt fjernet.
En slik utførelsesform har den fordel at det oppnås en nokså betydelig mengde smeltet materiale som kan anvendes for dannelsen av forseglingsskjøten.
Flatene som skal forsegles oppvarmes fortrinnsvis 4 0-150°C over deres smeltetemperatur, og når det gjelder buttsveising oppvarmes rørflatene fortrinnsvis til en temperatur på fra 50-90°C over deres smeltepunkter. Det er i praksis funnet at det er ønskelig å oppvarme flaten av polyolefinrøret med den høyeste smelteindeks til en temperatur som er 3 0-50°C lavere enn temperaturen på flaten av polyolefinrøret som har en lavere smelteindeks og som skal forbindes med det første rør.
Med apparatet kan flaten av den ene polyolefingjenstand oppvarmes til en helt annen temperatur enn temperaturen for flaten av gjenstanden som består av et helt forskjellig polyolefinmateriale.
F.eks. kan man benytte temperaturer på henholdsvis 2 00
og 220°C når det gjelder en polyetylen med en høy smelteindeks og en polyetylen med en lav smelteindeks.
Generelt vil det når polyetylenrør med.en høy og en lav smelteindeks buttsveises velges en temperaturforskjell mellom flatene på fra 3 0 til 4 0°C. Dette kan f.eks. oppnås ved å oppvarme deh ene flate til en temperatur på 2i5°C og .den andre flate til én temperatur på 18 0°C.
Det .er formålstjenlig å holde hver av flatene over en temperatur på minst 160°C, fortrinnsvis over 170°C, når polyetylen-:
flater skal varmforsegles.
De to individuelt styrbare oppvarmingsdeler forbindes effektivt til dannelse av en enhet idet det anbringes et isolerende lag mellom dem.
Oppvarmingsdelene er med fordel fremstilt av aluminium med innstøpte varmeelementer.
Por å forbinde to rørender ved buttsveising anvendes det to flate varmeplater, men ved forbindelse av innersiden av en ut-videt hunrørende med en hanrørende anvendes det hylseformete varmeelementer.
Hver oppvarmingsdel er med fordel utstyrt med en tempera-turføler.
Oppfinnelsen vil i det etterfølgende bli nærmere forklart under henvisning til den medfølgende tegning hvor en utførelses-form er vist, idet: Fig. 1 viser en første utførelsesform av apparatet ifølge oppfinnelsen som kan anvendes for buttvarmforsegling av rørender av forskjellige polyolefinmaterialer. Fig. 2 viser en annen utførelsesform for varmforsegling av en hanrørdel og en hunrørdel av polyolefiner. Fig. 1 viser et apparat som omfatter en del 1 med spennbakker 2 og 3 hvori rør 4 som skal varmforsegles, f.eks. poly-etylenrør eller polypropylenrør, kan bringes til å flukte med hverandre mens de holdes fast. De to spennbakker 2 og 3 eller bare den ene av dem kan føres til og fra i lengderetningen.
Apparatet er dessuten utstyrt med en oppvarmingsanordning 5 som kan være plassert mellom klembakkene 2 og 3. Denne oppvarmingsanordning omfatter to oppvarmingsdeler 6 og 7 som er atskilt ved hjelp av et isolerende lag 8. De to deler 6 og 7
er utstyrt med indre varmetråder og består av aluminium. Hver del 6 og 7 er dessuten utstyrt med en temperaturføler 9 som samvirker med energikilder 10, 10a for varmetrådene 11, lia.
For rengjøring av endene av rørene 4 kan det være anordnet plater med skrapekniver. Men disse kniver er ikke vist i foreliggende tilfelle. Oppvarmingsdelene 6 og 7 oppvarmes f.eks. ved hjelp av varmetråder opptil to forskjellige temperaturer som kan bestemmes ved hjelp av tabell A.
F.eks. trykkes materialet a i 1 minutt an mot en plate
på 210°C under en total belastning på 10,5 kg. Etter 1 minutt fjernes denne belastning, og deretter er den totale belastning fremdeles 0,5 kg som også anvendes i 1 minutt mens oppvarmingen fortsettes. Flytekoeffisienten er 1,58 i dette tilfelle.
For å frembringe samme flyteegenskap for materialet b som er nevnt i tabell A bør man velge en temperatur på under 200°C.
Etter 2 minutter fjernes oppvarmingsdelen mens endene av rørene som skal varmforsegles til hverandre trykkes an mot hverandre og det anvendes en total belastning på f.eks. 8 kg.
For å hindre at polyetylenflåtene hefter til oppvarmingsdelene kan de sistnevnte være dekket med teflon 14.
Som angitt ovenfor fjernes oppvarmingsdelene etter at flatene som skal forbindes med hverandre er holdt på en viss temperatur i samme tidsrom, hvoretter endene av polyolefinrørene trykkes an mot hverandre. Det bør utøves et trykk av en spesiell størrelse for den sistnevnte operasjon i området på fra 0,7 til 0,9 kg/cm 2. For å utøve dette trykk er apparatet utstyrt med en arm 12 for forskyvning av spennbakken 2 ved hjelp av en gaffel 13 som er plassert over røret 4 i dreiepunkter. Dessuten er det anbrakt en trekkstang 15 som er utstyrt med skruegjenger og som er låst til den øvre ende av et stillas. Et reguleringshjul 17
er innrettet til å regulere den kraft som utøves på armen via trekkstangen. Det er likeledes anordnet en måler 18 hvor kraften som reguleres ved hjelp av reguleringshjulet 17 kan avleses.
Det er klart at armen 12 også kan anvendes ved smelting av en tilstrekkelig materialmengde når endene av rørene presses an mot oppvarmingsdelene. Etter et tidsrom kan lasten minskes eller helt fjernes mens oppvarmingen av endene fortsettes hvorved det frembringes en større mengde smeltet polyolefinmateriale.
For sammenføyning av en innstikks-rørende og en mufferør-ende kan det anvendes et apparat som vist i fig. 2. Dette apparat omfatter en oppvarmbar sylinder 21 som er innrettet til å samvirke med innersiden 22 av en muffe 23, mens det er anordnet en andre oppvarmingsdel 24 hvis indre, sylindriske overflate 26 er innrettet til å samvirke med den ytre overflate av en inn-stikkingsrørdel 28. Etter tilstrekkelig smelting og oppvarming av overflatene til den ønskete temperatur fjernes oppvarmingsdelene, og ved hjelp av støtteanordningene som er vist i fig. 1 føres innstikkingsrørenden innad i mufferørdelen under utøvelse av et visst trykk.
Også i dette tilfelle anvendes materialene a og b som er anført i tabell A og som sammenføyes ved varmforsegling. For materialet a velges det én temperatur på 215°C og for materialet b en temperatur på 18 0°C..
Trykket som utøves under sveising av rørene ligger på fra 0,7 til 0,9 kg/cm<2>.
Claims (5)
1. Fremgangsmåte til varmforsegling av to gjenstander av ppiyoléfinmaterialer som har forskjellige smelteindekser, hvor
overflaten: på gjenstandene som skal varmforsegles holdes i
:'. i
berøring med en varm varmeflate i et visst tidsrom og under trykk og polyolefineri' oppvarmes til"i det minste dens smeltetemperatur, hvoretter de oppvarmete polyolef inf later trykkes
an mot hverandre og avkjølesj karakterisert
i"- t Cc o r . -. - ' ,
v é d; L"at oppvarmingen av de flater som skal forsegles skjer ved at overflaten på den ene gjenstand holdes i berøring med
en første varmeflate i samme tidsrom, og "under samme trykk som den annen gjenstands overflate holdes i berøring med en andre varmeflate,, idet varmeflåtenes temperatur' reguleres slik at materialene .i de to overflater som skal forsegles~får i det vesentlige like flyteegenskaper i smeltet tilstand.
r
2. "' Fremgangsmåte i samsvar med krav 1, karakterisert ved at hver av overflatene som skal varmforsegles til hveraridré ' først oppvarmes under et trykk på 10,5 kg/cm 2i
i o 2 60 sekunder og deretter under et trykk på 0,5 kg/cm i 60 sekunder.
3. Fremgangsmåte i samsvar med krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at dén varmeflate som holdes i be-røring med overflaten på den gjenstand som har lavest smelteindeks holdes på en høyere temperatur enn den andre varmeflate, hvorved det blir kompensert for varmetapet som finner sted etter, fjerning av yarmeflatene og før polyolefingjenstandene trykkes an mot hverandre. '
4. Apparat for utførelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge et av kravene 1-3, til varmforsegling av to gjenstander (4) av polyolef inmaterialer som hår forskjellige smelteindekser, omfattende innbyrdes bevegelige organer (2,3) til fastholdelse og sentrering av de to gjenstander (4), og en oppvarmingsanordning (5) for oppvarming av de polyolefinoverflater som skal varmforsegles i et visst tidsrom, karakterisert y e- d at oppvarmingsanordningen (5) omfatter to individuelt styrbare pppvarmingsdeler (6,7) som er innrettet til å frembringe stort sett like store smeltede volumer av polyolefin-overflatene i løpet av nevnte tidsrom, idet de er utstyrt med proporsjonalt styrte varmeelementer (11,11a) for innstilling på den ønskete temperatur.
5. Apparat i samsvar med krav 4, karakterisert ved at de individuelt styrbare oppvarmingsdeler (6,7) er innrettet til å forenes slik at de danner en enhet, idet det
er anbrakt et isolasjonslag (8) mellom dem.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7316221.A NL157234B (nl) | 1973-11-27 | 1973-11-27 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aan elkaar lassen van twee polyalkeenkunststofvoorwerpen, alsmede aan elkaar gelaste voorwerpen verkregen volgens deze werkwijze. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO744223L NO744223L (no) | 1975-06-23 |
NO141924B true NO141924B (no) | 1980-02-25 |
NO141924C NO141924C (no) | 1984-02-03 |
Family
ID=19820090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO744223A NO141924C (no) | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-25 | Fremgangsmaate og apparat til varmforsegling av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer. |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3998682A (no) |
JP (1) | JPS551905B2 (no) |
AT (1) | AT368064B (no) |
BE (1) | BE822578A (no) |
BR (1) | BR7409929A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1032457A (no) |
CH (1) | CH620858A5 (no) |
CS (1) | CS181279B2 (no) |
DD (1) | DD116791A5 (no) |
DE (1) | DE2455603C3 (no) |
DK (1) | DK137488B (no) |
ES (2) | ES432592A1 (no) |
FI (1) | FI58884C (no) |
FR (1) | FR2252190B1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1492547A (no) |
IE (1) | IE40415B1 (no) |
IN (1) | IN142449B (no) |
IT (1) | IT1025998B (no) |
NL (1) | NL157234B (no) |
NO (1) | NO141924C (no) |
PL (1) | PL95620B1 (no) |
SE (1) | SE406560B (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA747394B (no) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52168967U (no) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-12-21 | ||
CS199377B1 (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1980-07-31 | Valter Boehm | Connecting method of at least two ceramic materials |
JPS5584250A (en) * | 1978-12-16 | 1980-06-25 | Nippon Sanso Kk | Production of mold |
JPS57140119A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-08-30 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Nozzle of hot-air welder for bonding different resin members |
JPS60174631A (ja) * | 1985-01-17 | 1985-09-07 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | バット溶着装置 |
US5007767A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1991-04-16 | British Gas Corporation | Method for joining polyolefin pipes by fusion |
JPS62107177U (no) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-08 | ||
GB2214863B (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1991-09-04 | British Gas Plc | Joining polyolefinic members by fusion |
US5240537A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-08-31 | Namic U.S.A. Corporation | Method for manufacturing a soft tip catheter |
FR2700727B1 (fr) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-03-10 | Cebal | Procédé de fabrication d'un tube à paroi contenant plus de 60% de matière plastique et ayant une jupe et une tête retreinte, et tube correspondant. |
US5868170A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1999-02-09 | Simona Ag | Axial interlock system for fluid containment system having inner and outer conduits |
US5690769A (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1997-11-25 | T-Systems International | Method for splicing drip irrigation hoses using splicing means internal to the hoses |
US6090233A (en) | 1998-05-01 | 2000-07-18 | Drip Tape Manufacturers & Engineers, Inc. | Irrigation hose splice and method of making same |
US6289912B1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2001-09-18 | Fluoroware, Inc. | Pinch element plastic valve |
US6781099B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2004-08-24 | Karl-Heinz Krah Gmbh | Electrofusion socket forming system |
CA2404575C (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2008-10-21 | Karel Bostik | Method of joining coiled sucker rod in the field |
JP4771304B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2011-09-14 | 株式会社フジキン | 合成樹脂製管状部材同士の溶着方法およびその装置 |
FR2963654B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-12-13 | Saipem Sa | Conduite comportant un chemisage interne et un manchon tubulaire de jonction en matiere plastique |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2815308A (en) * | 1954-08-26 | 1957-12-03 | Robinson Mfg Inc | Method of making a composite sheet |
-
1973
- 1973-11-27 NL NL7316221.A patent/NL157234B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-11-19 GB GB50104/74A patent/GB1492547A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-19 IE IE2374/74A patent/IE40415B1/xx unknown
- 1974-11-19 ZA ZA00747394A patent/ZA747394B/xx unknown
- 1974-11-22 US US05/526,417 patent/US3998682A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-11-23 DE DE2455603A patent/DE2455603C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-11-25 CA CA214,498A patent/CA1032457A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-25 AT AT0944574A patent/AT368064B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-25 NO NO744223A patent/NO141924C/no unknown
- 1974-11-26 FR FR7438758A patent/FR2252190B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-26 DD DD182579A patent/DD116791A5/xx unknown
- 1974-11-26 IT IT29818/74A patent/IT1025998B/it active
- 1974-11-26 DK DK614274AA patent/DK137488B/da unknown
- 1974-11-26 BE BE150838A patent/BE822578A/xx unknown
- 1974-11-27 PL PL1974175956A patent/PL95620B1/pl unknown
- 1974-11-27 CS CS7400008116A patent/CS181279B2/cs unknown
- 1974-11-27 CH CH1570374A patent/CH620858A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-27 FI FI3437/74A patent/FI58884C/fi active
- 1974-11-27 JP JP13563174A patent/JPS551905B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-11-27 ES ES432592A patent/ES432592A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-11-27 BR BR9929/74A patent/BR7409929A/pt unknown
- 1974-11-27 SE SE7414887A patent/SE406560B/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-02-14 IN IN284/CAL/75A patent/IN142449B/en unknown
-
1976
- 1976-09-16 ES ES452250A patent/ES452250A1/es not_active Expired
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