NO141924B - Fremgangsmaate og apparat til varmforsegling av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaate og apparat til varmforsegling av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NO141924B
NO141924B NO744223A NO744223A NO141924B NO 141924 B NO141924 B NO 141924B NO 744223 A NO744223 A NO 744223A NO 744223 A NO744223 A NO 744223A NO 141924 B NO141924 B NO 141924B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
heating
polyolefin
temperature
sealed
heat
Prior art date
Application number
NO744223A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO744223L (no
NO141924C (no
Inventor
Gerhard Harmsen
Original Assignee
Wavin Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wavin Bv filed Critical Wavin Bv
Publication of NO744223L publication Critical patent/NO744223L/no
Publication of NO141924B publication Critical patent/NO141924B/no
Publication of NO141924C publication Critical patent/NO141924C/no

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142Single butt to butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C3/00Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C3/02Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C3/12Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating work of indefinite length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2007Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror
    • B29C65/2015Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror being a single welding mirror comprising several separate heating surfaces in different planes, e.g. said heating surfaces having different temperatures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/034Thermal after-treatments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1222Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1224Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52291Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
    • B29C66/52292Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/712General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7311Thermal properties
    • B29C66/73115Melting point
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7311Thermal properties
    • B29C66/73115Melting point
    • B29C66/73116Melting point of different melting point, i.e. the melting point of one of the parts to be joined being different from the melting point of the other part
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7312Rheological properties
    • B29C66/73121Viscosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91212Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91231Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91411Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
    • B29C66/91413Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account the parts to be joined having different temperatures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91421Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
    • B29C66/91423Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91431Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/91933Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined higher than said fusion temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9241Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/929Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
    • B29C66/9292Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. pressure diagrams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/02Welded joints; Adhesive joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8122General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/922Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9221Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/929Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
    • B29C66/949Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time characterised by specific time values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/95Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
    • B29C66/959Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 characterised by specific values or ranges of said specific variables
    • B29C66/9592Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 characterised by specific values or ranges of said specific variables in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. X-Y diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/96Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
    • B29C66/962Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process using proportional controllers, e.g. PID controllers [proportional–integral–derivative controllers]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2905/00Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as mould material
    • B29K2905/02Aluminium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/22Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte
til varmforsegling av to gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer som har forskjellige smelteindekser, hvor overflaten på gjenstandene som skal varmforsegles holdes i berøring med en varm varmeflate i et visst tidsrom og under trykk og polyolefinen oppvarmes til i det minste dens smeltetemperatur, hvoretter de oppvarmete polyolefinflater trykkes an mot hverandre og avkjøles.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører også et apparat for utførelse av fremgangsmåten, til varmforsegling av to gjenstander av polyolef inmaterialer som har forskjellige smelteindekser, omfattende . innbyrdes bevegelige organer til fastholdelse og sentrering av de to gjenstander, og en oppvarmingsanordning for oppvarming av de polyolefinoverflater som skal varmforsegles i et visst tidsrom.
En kjent slik fremgangsmåte har den ulempe at den dannete skjøt ikke er god nok når flater på gjenstander som består av polyolefiner med forskjellige smelteindekser skal varmforsegles. For smelting av polyolefinflåtene som skal forbindes med hverandre anvendes det et varmeelement med jevn temperatur, idet dette anvendes for å oppvarme begge flater, slik at når flatene av polyolefinene med forskjellig smelteindeks skal sveises har flatene helt forskjellige flyteegenskaper.
Polyolefiner med forskjellige egenskaper kan defineres
ved hjelp av deres smelteindeks som bestemmes ved å måle den mengde væskeformet polymer i gram som pr. 10 minutter flyter gjennom et munnstykke med spesielle dimensjoner under et spesielt trykk og ved en spesiell temperatur. Når trykket økes,
øker hastigheten, men det er ingen rettlinjet forbindelse mellom mengden av uflyt polymer pr. 10 minutter og trykket.
Som følge av den komplekse forbindelse mellom temperatur, viskositet, smelteindeks og trykk er det umulig å oppnå en full-god skjøt ved utøvelse av de kjente fremgangsmåter når flater av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer med forskjellig smelteindeks skal varmforsegles.
Formålet med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å frembringe en fremgangsmåte og et apparat av ovennevnte type hvorved det uten vanskelighet kan oppnås en skjøt med utmerket kvalitet.
Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen for fremgangsmåtens vedkommende ved at oppvarmingen av de flater som skal forsegles skjer ved at overflaten på den ene gjenstand holdes i berøring med en første varmeflate i samme tidsrom og under samme trykk som den annen gjenstands overflate holdes i berøring med en andre varmeflate, idet varmeflåtenes temperatur reguleres slik at materialene i de to overflater som skal forsegles får i det vesentlige like flyteegenskaper i smeltet tilstand.
Apparatet ifølge oppfinnelsen er kjennetegnet ved at oppvarmingsanordningen omfatter to individuelt styrbare oppvarmingsdeler som er innrettet til å frembringe stort sett like store smeltede volumer av polyolefinoverflåtene i løpet av nevnte tidsrom, idet de er utstyrt med proporsjonalt styrte varmeelementer for innstilling på den ønskete temperatur.
Ved utøvelse av denne fremgangsmåte oppnås det en perfekt sammensmelting av flatene av de to forskjellige polyolefinmaterialer, og det dannes en skjøt som tilfredsstiller betingel-sene til tross for at det anvendes polyolefinmaterialer med forskjellige egenskaper. v
Denne fremgangsmåte er meget godt egnet for buttsveising av rør som er fremstilt av polyolefinmaterialer, idet det anvendes et rør med en meget høy smelteindeks og et rør med en lavere eller sogar meget lav smelteindeks.
Blant polyolefinene skal det særlig nevnes polyetylen og polypropylen, men i det etterfølgende nevnes det særlig poly-etylenrør uten at dette betyr noen begrensning når det gjelder materialvalg.
Med flyteagenskap forstås den mengde polyolefin som flyter bort i et visst tidsrom og under en viss belastning når flaten som skal varmforsegles holdes i berøring med en oppvarmet flate som har en viss temperatur.
Flyteegenskapen til et polyolefinrør kan bestemmes på føl-gende måte: Et polyolefinrør i form av et polyetylenrør med en
viss veggtykkelse og en viss diameter og nesten same. vekt anbringes med dets flate på en oppvarmet plate. Son følge av varmen vil de deler av polyetylenrøret som er i berøring med platen smelte, hvoretter denne smeltede del under innvirkning av rørets vekt, mens det eventuelt anvendes en tilleggsbelast-ning, kan presses bort. Denne mengde av bortpresset materiale kan beregnes ved å bestemme den grad det syntetiske rør gir etter, og den indre og den ytre diameter i røret.
Fig. 3 og 4 viser et diagram som viser forbindelsen mellom den mengde Q bortpresset materiale ved et spesielt trykk og særlig tiden i avhengighet av temperaturen for platen som poly-etylenrøret presses an mot. I fig. 3 er denne forbindelse vist for et spesielt materiale a, og i fig. 4 for et spesielt materiale b. Mengden Q er den mengde polyetylenmateriale som presses bort ved en belastning på 10,5 kg når polyetylenrøret hviler på en plate som har en temperatur T. I diagrammet representerer P det trykk hvorved flyt opptrer. '
De data som vises i fig. 3 og 4 kan tegnes inn i et diagram ifølge fig. 5 hvor forbindelsen er fremstilt mellom den temperatur av et materiale B og temperaturen for et materiale A hvor samme mengde smeltet materiale presses bort. Kurven ifølge fig. 5 er ved dens nedre ende begrenset av smeltetemperaturen for polyolefinene og i dens øvre ende av spaltetemperaturen. Det er klart at et spesielt punkt på kurven viser en temperatur T, for det andre materiale og en temperatur T cl for det første materiale hvor materialene har samme viskositeter, noe som resulterer i en utmerket forseglingsskjøt.
For fullstendighetens skyld vises det i fig. 3 og 4 noen kurver med strekete linjer som viser at belastningen som ble på-ført det syntetiske rør varierte under bestemmelsen av flyte-egenskapene. Ved trykk lavere enn P', dvs. trykkene P 4 og P 5, vil mindre materiale smelte bort, mens ved trykk høyere enn P', dvs. trykkene P 1 og P 2, vil mer materiale smelte bort.
Diagrammet ifølge fig. 5 er derfor et diagram som viser en spesiell belastning på det syntetiske rør under tidsrommet for berøring med den oppvarmete plate og når det syntetiske materiale i form av polyetylen smelter bort.
Etter fastleggelsen av et diagram slik som angitt i fig. 5 er det meget enkelt å velge de egnete temperaturer som flatene av de to forskjellige polyolefinmaterialer bør oppvarmes til for å oppnå en god forseglingsskjøt.
I den medfølgende tabell A er det angitt forbindelsen mellom temperaturene og mengden bortpresset materiale for to forskjellige polyetylener, en polyetylen med en smelteindeks på 0,3 ved en belastning på 5 kg og en temperatur på 190°C og en annen polyetylen med en smelteindeks på 1,1 ved en belastning på 5 kg og en temperatur på 190°C, idet de to smelteindekser bestemmes ifølge DIN-fremgangsmåten.
Hver av flatene som skal forbindes med hverandre oppvarmes med fordel i et like langt tidsrom først under en trykkbelast-ning ved en viss temperatur og deretter i et andre tidsrom etter at denne belastning er blitt fjernet.
En slik utførelsesform har den fordel at det oppnås en nokså betydelig mengde smeltet materiale som kan anvendes for dannelsen av forseglingsskjøten.
Flatene som skal forsegles oppvarmes fortrinnsvis 4 0-150°C over deres smeltetemperatur, og når det gjelder buttsveising oppvarmes rørflatene fortrinnsvis til en temperatur på fra 50-90°C over deres smeltepunkter. Det er i praksis funnet at det er ønskelig å oppvarme flaten av polyolefinrøret med den høyeste smelteindeks til en temperatur som er 3 0-50°C lavere enn temperaturen på flaten av polyolefinrøret som har en lavere smelteindeks og som skal forbindes med det første rør.
Med apparatet kan flaten av den ene polyolefingjenstand oppvarmes til en helt annen temperatur enn temperaturen for flaten av gjenstanden som består av et helt forskjellig polyolefinmateriale.
F.eks. kan man benytte temperaturer på henholdsvis 2 00
og 220°C når det gjelder en polyetylen med en høy smelteindeks og en polyetylen med en lav smelteindeks.
Generelt vil det når polyetylenrør med.en høy og en lav smelteindeks buttsveises velges en temperaturforskjell mellom flatene på fra 3 0 til 4 0°C. Dette kan f.eks. oppnås ved å oppvarme deh ene flate til en temperatur på 2i5°C og .den andre flate til én temperatur på 18 0°C.
Det .er formålstjenlig å holde hver av flatene over en temperatur på minst 160°C, fortrinnsvis over 170°C, når polyetylen-:
flater skal varmforsegles.
De to individuelt styrbare oppvarmingsdeler forbindes effektivt til dannelse av en enhet idet det anbringes et isolerende lag mellom dem.
Oppvarmingsdelene er med fordel fremstilt av aluminium med innstøpte varmeelementer.
Por å forbinde to rørender ved buttsveising anvendes det to flate varmeplater, men ved forbindelse av innersiden av en ut-videt hunrørende med en hanrørende anvendes det hylseformete varmeelementer.
Hver oppvarmingsdel er med fordel utstyrt med en tempera-turføler.
Oppfinnelsen vil i det etterfølgende bli nærmere forklart under henvisning til den medfølgende tegning hvor en utførelses-form er vist, idet: Fig. 1 viser en første utførelsesform av apparatet ifølge oppfinnelsen som kan anvendes for buttvarmforsegling av rørender av forskjellige polyolefinmaterialer. Fig. 2 viser en annen utførelsesform for varmforsegling av en hanrørdel og en hunrørdel av polyolefiner. Fig. 1 viser et apparat som omfatter en del 1 med spennbakker 2 og 3 hvori rør 4 som skal varmforsegles, f.eks. poly-etylenrør eller polypropylenrør, kan bringes til å flukte med hverandre mens de holdes fast. De to spennbakker 2 og 3 eller bare den ene av dem kan føres til og fra i lengderetningen.
Apparatet er dessuten utstyrt med en oppvarmingsanordning 5 som kan være plassert mellom klembakkene 2 og 3. Denne oppvarmingsanordning omfatter to oppvarmingsdeler 6 og 7 som er atskilt ved hjelp av et isolerende lag 8. De to deler 6 og 7
er utstyrt med indre varmetråder og består av aluminium. Hver del 6 og 7 er dessuten utstyrt med en temperaturføler 9 som samvirker med energikilder 10, 10a for varmetrådene 11, lia.
For rengjøring av endene av rørene 4 kan det være anordnet plater med skrapekniver. Men disse kniver er ikke vist i foreliggende tilfelle. Oppvarmingsdelene 6 og 7 oppvarmes f.eks. ved hjelp av varmetråder opptil to forskjellige temperaturer som kan bestemmes ved hjelp av tabell A.
F.eks. trykkes materialet a i 1 minutt an mot en plate
på 210°C under en total belastning på 10,5 kg. Etter 1 minutt fjernes denne belastning, og deretter er den totale belastning fremdeles 0,5 kg som også anvendes i 1 minutt mens oppvarmingen fortsettes. Flytekoeffisienten er 1,58 i dette tilfelle.
For å frembringe samme flyteegenskap for materialet b som er nevnt i tabell A bør man velge en temperatur på under 200°C.
Etter 2 minutter fjernes oppvarmingsdelen mens endene av rørene som skal varmforsegles til hverandre trykkes an mot hverandre og det anvendes en total belastning på f.eks. 8 kg.
For å hindre at polyetylenflåtene hefter til oppvarmingsdelene kan de sistnevnte være dekket med teflon 14.
Som angitt ovenfor fjernes oppvarmingsdelene etter at flatene som skal forbindes med hverandre er holdt på en viss temperatur i samme tidsrom, hvoretter endene av polyolefinrørene trykkes an mot hverandre. Det bør utøves et trykk av en spesiell størrelse for den sistnevnte operasjon i området på fra 0,7 til 0,9 kg/cm 2. For å utøve dette trykk er apparatet utstyrt med en arm 12 for forskyvning av spennbakken 2 ved hjelp av en gaffel 13 som er plassert over røret 4 i dreiepunkter. Dessuten er det anbrakt en trekkstang 15 som er utstyrt med skruegjenger og som er låst til den øvre ende av et stillas. Et reguleringshjul 17
er innrettet til å regulere den kraft som utøves på armen via trekkstangen. Det er likeledes anordnet en måler 18 hvor kraften som reguleres ved hjelp av reguleringshjulet 17 kan avleses.
Det er klart at armen 12 også kan anvendes ved smelting av en tilstrekkelig materialmengde når endene av rørene presses an mot oppvarmingsdelene. Etter et tidsrom kan lasten minskes eller helt fjernes mens oppvarmingen av endene fortsettes hvorved det frembringes en større mengde smeltet polyolefinmateriale.
For sammenføyning av en innstikks-rørende og en mufferør-ende kan det anvendes et apparat som vist i fig. 2. Dette apparat omfatter en oppvarmbar sylinder 21 som er innrettet til å samvirke med innersiden 22 av en muffe 23, mens det er anordnet en andre oppvarmingsdel 24 hvis indre, sylindriske overflate 26 er innrettet til å samvirke med den ytre overflate av en inn-stikkingsrørdel 28. Etter tilstrekkelig smelting og oppvarming av overflatene til den ønskete temperatur fjernes oppvarmingsdelene, og ved hjelp av støtteanordningene som er vist i fig. 1 føres innstikkingsrørenden innad i mufferørdelen under utøvelse av et visst trykk.
Også i dette tilfelle anvendes materialene a og b som er anført i tabell A og som sammenføyes ved varmforsegling. For materialet a velges det én temperatur på 215°C og for materialet b en temperatur på 18 0°C..
Trykket som utøves under sveising av rørene ligger på fra 0,7 til 0,9 kg/cm<2>.

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåte til varmforsegling av to gjenstander av ppiyoléfinmaterialer som har forskjellige smelteindekser, hvor overflaten: på gjenstandene som skal varmforsegles holdes i :'. i berøring med en varm varmeflate i et visst tidsrom og under trykk og polyolefineri' oppvarmes til"i det minste dens smeltetemperatur, hvoretter de oppvarmete polyolef inf later trykkes an mot hverandre og avkjølesj karakterisert i"- t Cc o r . -. - ' , v é d; L"at oppvarmingen av de flater som skal forsegles skjer ved at overflaten på den ene gjenstand holdes i berøring med en første varmeflate i samme tidsrom, og "under samme trykk som den annen gjenstands overflate holdes i berøring med en andre varmeflate,, idet varmeflåtenes temperatur' reguleres slik at materialene .i de to overflater som skal forsegles~får i det vesentlige like flyteegenskaper i smeltet tilstand. r
2. "' Fremgangsmåte i samsvar med krav 1, karakterisert ved at hver av overflatene som skal varmforsegles til hveraridré ' først oppvarmes under et trykk på 10,5 kg/cm 2i i o 2 60 sekunder og deretter under et trykk på 0,5 kg/cm i 60 sekunder.
3. Fremgangsmåte i samsvar med krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at dén varmeflate som holdes i be-røring med overflaten på den gjenstand som har lavest smelteindeks holdes på en høyere temperatur enn den andre varmeflate, hvorved det blir kompensert for varmetapet som finner sted etter, fjerning av yarmeflatene og før polyolefingjenstandene trykkes an mot hverandre. '
4. Apparat for utførelse av fremgangsmåten ifølge et av kravene 1-3, til varmforsegling av to gjenstander (4) av polyolef inmaterialer som hår forskjellige smelteindekser, omfattende innbyrdes bevegelige organer (2,3) til fastholdelse og sentrering av de to gjenstander (4), og en oppvarmingsanordning (5) for oppvarming av de polyolefinoverflater som skal varmforsegles i et visst tidsrom, karakterisert y e- d at oppvarmingsanordningen (5) omfatter to individuelt styrbare pppvarmingsdeler (6,7) som er innrettet til å frembringe stort sett like store smeltede volumer av polyolefin-overflatene i løpet av nevnte tidsrom, idet de er utstyrt med proporsjonalt styrte varmeelementer (11,11a) for innstilling på den ønskete temperatur.
5. Apparat i samsvar med krav 4, karakterisert ved at de individuelt styrbare oppvarmingsdeler (6,7) er innrettet til å forenes slik at de danner en enhet, idet det er anbrakt et isolasjonslag (8) mellom dem.
NO744223A 1973-11-27 1974-11-25 Fremgangsmaate og apparat til varmforsegling av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer. NO141924C (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7316221.A NL157234B (nl) 1973-11-27 1973-11-27 Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aan elkaar lassen van twee polyalkeenkunststofvoorwerpen, alsmede aan elkaar gelaste voorwerpen verkregen volgens deze werkwijze.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO744223L NO744223L (no) 1975-06-23
NO141924B true NO141924B (no) 1980-02-25
NO141924C NO141924C (no) 1984-02-03

Family

ID=19820090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO744223A NO141924C (no) 1973-11-27 1974-11-25 Fremgangsmaate og apparat til varmforsegling av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer.

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US3998682A (no)
JP (1) JPS551905B2 (no)
AT (1) AT368064B (no)
BE (1) BE822578A (no)
BR (1) BR7409929A (no)
CA (1) CA1032457A (no)
CH (1) CH620858A5 (no)
CS (1) CS181279B2 (no)
DD (1) DD116791A5 (no)
DE (1) DE2455603C3 (no)
DK (1) DK137488B (no)
ES (2) ES432592A1 (no)
FI (1) FI58884C (no)
FR (1) FR2252190B1 (no)
GB (1) GB1492547A (no)
IE (1) IE40415B1 (no)
IN (1) IN142449B (no)
IT (1) IT1025998B (no)
NL (1) NL157234B (no)
NO (1) NO141924C (no)
PL (1) PL95620B1 (no)
SE (1) SE406560B (no)
ZA (1) ZA747394B (no)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52168967U (no) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-21
CS199377B1 (en) * 1977-05-13 1980-07-31 Valter Boehm Connecting method of at least two ceramic materials
JPS5584250A (en) * 1978-12-16 1980-06-25 Nippon Sanso Kk Production of mold
JPS57140119A (en) * 1981-02-26 1982-08-30 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Nozzle of hot-air welder for bonding different resin members
JPS60174631A (ja) * 1985-01-17 1985-09-07 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd バット溶着装置
US5007767A (en) * 1985-03-25 1991-04-16 British Gas Corporation Method for joining polyolefin pipes by fusion
JPS62107177U (no) * 1985-12-26 1987-07-08
GB2214863B (en) * 1988-02-19 1991-09-04 British Gas Plc Joining polyolefinic members by fusion
US5240537A (en) * 1991-07-01 1993-08-31 Namic U.S.A. Corporation Method for manufacturing a soft tip catheter
FR2700727B1 (fr) * 1993-01-27 1995-03-10 Cebal Procédé de fabrication d'un tube à paroi contenant plus de 60% de matière plastique et ayant une jupe et une tête retreinte, et tube correspondant.
US5868170A (en) * 1993-04-09 1999-02-09 Simona Ag Axial interlock system for fluid containment system having inner and outer conduits
US5690769A (en) 1995-08-21 1997-11-25 T-Systems International Method for splicing drip irrigation hoses using splicing means internal to the hoses
US6090233A (en) 1998-05-01 2000-07-18 Drip Tape Manufacturers & Engineers, Inc. Irrigation hose splice and method of making same
US6289912B1 (en) * 1998-07-10 2001-09-18 Fluoroware, Inc. Pinch element plastic valve
US6781099B2 (en) * 2001-03-12 2004-08-24 Karl-Heinz Krah Gmbh Electrofusion socket forming system
CA2404575C (en) * 2002-09-23 2008-10-21 Karel Bostik Method of joining coiled sucker rod in the field
JP4771304B2 (ja) * 2005-04-15 2011-09-14 株式会社フジキン 合成樹脂製管状部材同士の溶着方法およびその装置
FR2963654B1 (fr) * 2010-08-06 2013-12-13 Saipem Sa Conduite comportant un chemisage interne et un manchon tubulaire de jonction en matiere plastique

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2815308A (en) * 1954-08-26 1957-12-03 Robinson Mfg Inc Method of making a composite sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE406560B (sv) 1979-02-19
JPS551905B2 (no) 1980-01-17
PL95620B1 (pl) 1977-10-31
AT368064B (de) 1982-09-10
AU7571174A (en) 1976-05-27
DK137488C (no) 1978-08-28
FR2252190A1 (no) 1975-06-20
FR2252190B1 (no) 1977-03-25
ES452250A1 (es) 1977-11-01
ZA747394B (en) 1975-12-31
DE2455603C3 (de) 1978-06-01
DK137488B (da) 1978-03-13
BE822578A (fr) 1975-05-26
NL7316221A (nl) 1975-05-29
DK614274A (no) 1975-07-28
JPS5085680A (no) 1975-07-10
BR7409929A (pt) 1976-05-25
DD116791A5 (no) 1975-12-12
IE40415L (en) 1975-05-27
CS181279B2 (en) 1978-03-31
FI58884C (fi) 1981-05-11
FI343774A (no) 1975-05-28
CA1032457A (en) 1978-06-06
DE2455603A1 (de) 1975-05-28
ES432592A1 (es) 1977-03-01
SE7414887L (no) 1975-05-28
CH620858A5 (no) 1980-12-31
NO744223L (no) 1975-06-23
IT1025998B (it) 1978-08-30
GB1492547A (en) 1977-11-23
IE40415B1 (en) 1979-05-23
IN142449B (no) 1977-07-09
US3998682A (en) 1976-12-21
FI58884B (fi) 1981-01-30
ATA944574A (de) 1982-01-15
DE2455603B2 (de) 1977-01-27
NO141924C (no) 1984-02-03
NL157234B (nl) 1978-07-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO141924B (no) Fremgangsmaate og apparat til varmforsegling av gjenstander av polyolefinmaterialer
US4197149A (en) Method for joining together shaped bodies of polytetrafluoroethylene
US4211594A (en) Joining together shaped bodies of polytetrafluoroethylene
US3013925A (en) Method and means for welding thermoplastic pipes
NO742823L (no)
NO780679L (no) Fremgangsmaate og apparat til sammenfoeyning av plastroer ved varmforsegling
NO162865B (no) Innretning for innfoering av stoffer i vaesker, saasom metallsmelter.
US3117903A (en) Joining thermoplastic pipe
US2505647A (en) Process for welding thermoplastic bodies
TW201208867A (en) Method and device for the butt-welding of pipes made of thermoplastic material
KR20070106928A (ko) 탈기 장치
GB1570685A (en) Joining of polytetrafluoroethylene bodies
GB1570686A (en) Joining of polytetrafluoroethylene bodies
US2577123A (en) Method of welding a bundle of aluminum tubes
US3441460A (en) Process for simultaneously severing and sealing layers of thermoplastic materials
RU2615890C1 (ru) Способ сварки нагретым инструментом в раструб полимерных труб
GB2246318A (en) Abutment welding of plastic pipes and fittings and apparatus therefor
FR2789179A1 (fr) Procede a utiliser dans le controle de pieces de detail en matiere plastique
CN107504306B (zh) Pvc直通管、pvc直口异径三通接头的制造方法
NO120254B (no)
RU2020117542A (ru) Устройство и способ для расплавления термоплавкого клея
JP2005238659A (ja) 突き合わせ融着接合方法及び加熱具
GB2053083A (en) Heating plate for joining together parts of thermoplastic material
US11345094B1 (en) Sidewall fusion method for fusing branch outlets to host plastic pipe and apparatus for use therein
US9604243B1 (en) Adhesive dispenser