NO135820B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135820B NO135820B NO1155/73A NO115573A NO135820B NO 135820 B NO135820 B NO 135820B NO 1155/73 A NO1155/73 A NO 1155/73A NO 115573 A NO115573 A NO 115573A NO 135820 B NO135820 B NO 135820B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- solution
- water
- basic
- impregnation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
- C04B41/4922—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon applied to the substrate as monomers, i.e. as organosilanes RnSiX4-n, e.g. alkyltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/64—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702053110 DE2053110B2 (de) | 1970-10-29 | 1970-10-29 | Verfahren zur verbesserung des oberflaechenschutzes von porigen materialien |
| DE2220378A DE2220378C2 (de) | 1970-10-29 | 1972-04-26 | Oberflächenschutz poriger Materialien |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135820B true NO135820B (fr) | 1977-02-28 |
| NO135820C NO135820C (fr) | 1977-06-08 |
Family
ID=43836924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1155/73A NO135820C (fr) | 1970-10-29 | 1973-03-21 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4073972A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS4954422A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT331176B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE798590R (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1005287A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH593215A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2220378C2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2182513A6 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1422739A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1045936B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL178588C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO135820C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE379341B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2258901B2 (de) * | 1972-12-01 | 1980-11-06 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Imprägnieren von Mauerwerk mit neutral oder sauer reagierenden Oberflächen |
| GB1588963A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1981-05-07 | Nat Res Dev | Stone treatment |
| US4342796A (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1982-08-03 | Advanced Chemical Technologies, Inc. | Method for inhibiting corrosion of internal structural members of reinforced concrete |
| US4960615A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1990-10-02 | Stout Mike F | Composition and method for using composition to reduce the effects of water and ultraviolet radiation on carbon central structures |
| US5051129A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-09-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Masonry water repellent composition |
| US5112393A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-05-12 | Prosoco, Inc. | Method of rendering masonry materials water repellent with low voc organoalkoxysilanes |
| JP2844405B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-17 | 1999-01-06 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 疎水性酸化チタン微粒子の製造方法 |
| CA2090302A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-21 | Larry D. Rich | Composes a base de silane pour l'hydrofugation et l'oleofugation (dispersions huile-eau) d'elements de maconnerie |
| CA2218287A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | John E. Halko | Procede de preparation d'un pigment ameliore a faible taux de poussieres et a flux libre |
| US5908498A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1999-06-01 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Llc | Process for preparing an improved low-dusting, free-flowing pigment |
| US5817262A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-10-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Process of producing gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance |
| DE19715937C1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-11-05 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung rutschfester Fußbodenbeläge |
| FR2836722B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-12-08 | Airbus France | Balise de detresse, procede et dispositif de surveillance de signaux de detresse, et vehicule comprenant un tel dispositif |
| US7179017B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-02-20 | Radi Al Rashed | Low-viscosity, silicone-modified penetrating asphalt sealer to eliminate water associated problems in asphalt pavements |
| US8348547B2 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-01-08 | Quackenboss John S | Waterproof roadbed construction |
| WO2013020173A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-14 | Rapid Building Systems Pty Ltd | Compositions hydrophobes pour du plâtre |
| CN110845095A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-02-28 | 珠海乾牌环保科技有限公司 | 一种玻璃打磨清洗废水处理工艺 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE554172A (fr) * | 1956-01-18 | |||
| DE2029446C3 (de) * | 1970-06-15 | 1979-06-28 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Mauerwerk, Beton und Fassadenaußenputz |
| DE2053110B2 (de) * | 1970-10-29 | 1977-03-10 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zur verbesserung des oberflaechenschutzes von porigen materialien |
-
1972
- 1972-04-26 DE DE2220378A patent/DE2220378C2/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-21 NO NO1155/73A patent/NO135820C/no unknown
- 1973-03-28 IT IT49104/73A patent/IT1045936B/it active
- 1973-04-19 CH CH564073A patent/CH593215A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-24 BE BE130306A patent/BE798590R/fr active
- 1973-04-25 FR FR7314933A patent/FR2182513A6/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-25 GB GB1974373A patent/GB1422739A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-25 SE SE7305815A patent/SE379341B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-25 AT AT366373A patent/AT331176B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-25 CA CA169,965A patent/CA1005287A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-26 JP JP48048330A patent/JPS4954422A/ja active Pending
- 1973-04-26 NL NLAANVRAGE7305845,A patent/NL178588C/xx active Search and Examination
-
1976
- 1976-07-22 US US05/707,930 patent/US4073972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2220378C2 (de) | 1984-10-04 |
| ATA366373A (de) | 1975-10-15 |
| GB1422739A (en) | 1976-01-28 |
| CH593215A5 (fr) | 1977-11-30 |
| IT1045936B (it) | 1980-06-10 |
| SE379341B (fr) | 1975-10-06 |
| AT331176B (de) | 1976-08-10 |
| CA1005287A (en) | 1977-02-15 |
| FR2182513A6 (fr) | 1973-12-07 |
| NL178588B (nl) | 1985-11-18 |
| NO135820C (fr) | 1977-06-08 |
| BE798590R (fr) | 1973-08-16 |
| US4073972A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
| NL178588C (nl) | 1986-04-16 |
| NL7305845A (fr) | 1973-10-30 |
| JPS4954422A (fr) | 1974-05-27 |
| DE2220378A1 (de) | 1973-11-08 |
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